See вира in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for вира meaning in Russian (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "вира",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic вира (vira)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "вира"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вира (vira)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "English wer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wergeld"
},
"expansion": "English wergeld",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вира (vira), of uncertain origin, cognate with English wer, English wergeld.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ви́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "víra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́ры",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вир",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́ра",
"roman": "víra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́ры",
"roman": "víry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́ры",
"roman": "víry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́р",
"roman": "vír",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́ре",
"roman": "víre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́рам",
"roman": "víram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́ру",
"roman": "víru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́ры",
"roman": "víry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́рой",
"roman": "víroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́рою",
"roman": "víroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́рами",
"roman": "vírami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́ре",
"roman": "víre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́рах",
"roman": "vírax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ви́ра"
},
"expansion": "ви́ра • (víra) f inan (genitive ви́ры, nominative plural ви́ры, genitive plural вир)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wergeld"
],
"id": "en-вира-ru-noun-53wMg-h0",
"links": [
[
"wergeld",
"wergeld"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) wergeld"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ве́ргельд"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʲirə]"
}
],
"word": "вира"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "it",
"3": "vira",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian vira",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "it",
"3": "vira"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian vira",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "virare"
},
"expansion": "virare",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian vira, second-person singular imperative of virare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ви́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "víra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "ви́ра"
},
"expansion": "ви́ра • (víra)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ма́йна"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lift!"
],
"id": "en-вира-ru-intj-G820cHuG",
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) lift!"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʲirə]"
}
],
"word": "вира"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ви́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "víra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "ви́ра",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ви́ра • (víra) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ви́ра",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ви́ра • (víra) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "vir",
"word": "вир"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of вир (vir)"
],
"id": "en-вира-ru-noun-Vh91RPbc",
"links": [
[
"вир",
"вир#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʲirə]"
}
],
"word": "вира"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "вира",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic вира (vira)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "вира"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вира (vira)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "English wer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wergeld"
},
"expansion": "English wergeld",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic вира (vira), of uncertain origin, cognate with English wer, English wergeld.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ви́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "víra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́ры",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вир",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́ра",
"roman": "víra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́ры",
"roman": "víry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́ры",
"roman": "víry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́р",
"roman": "vír",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́ре",
"roman": "víre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́рам",
"roman": "víram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́ру",
"roman": "víru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́ры",
"roman": "víry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́рой",
"roman": "víroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́рою",
"roman": "víroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́рами",
"roman": "vírami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́ре",
"roman": "víre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́рах",
"roman": "vírax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ви́ра"
},
"expansion": "ви́ра • (víra) f inan (genitive ви́ры, nominative plural ви́ры, genitive plural вир)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wergeld"
],
"links": [
[
"wergeld",
"wergeld"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) wergeld"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ве́ргельд"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʲirə]"
}
],
"word": "вира"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Russian terms derived from Italian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "it",
"3": "vira",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian vira",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "it",
"3": "vira"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian vira",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "virare"
},
"expansion": "virare",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian vira, second-person singular imperative of virare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ви́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "víra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "ви́ра"
},
"expansion": "ви́ра • (víra)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ма́йна"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"lift!"
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) lift!"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʲirə]"
}
],
"word": "вира"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ви́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "víra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "ви́ра",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ви́ра • (víra) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ви́ра",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ви́ра • (víra) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "vir",
"word": "вир"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of вир (vir)"
],
"links": [
[
"вир",
"вир#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʲirə]"
}
],
"word": "вира"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.