"вз-" meaning in Russian

See вз- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [vz] Forms: vz- [romanization]
Etymology: Proto-Slavic *vъz-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź-. Cognate with Lithuanian už (“within, instead of, in return for”), Latvian uz (“on, to”). Further etymology disputed. Compare also воз- (voz-), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*vъz-}} Proto-Slavic *vъz-, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*uź|*uź-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź-, {{cog|lt|už||within, instead of, in return for}} Lithuanian už (“within, instead of, in return for”), {{cog|lv|uz||on, to}} Latvian uz (“on, to”), {{doublet|ru|воз-|notext=1}} воз- (voz-) Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} вз- • (vz-)
  1. (used with verbs) upwards, up Tags: morpheme, used with verbs
    Sense id: en-вз--ru-prefix-cLYjQUkq
  2. (used with verbs) returning, re- Tags: morpheme, used with verbs
    Sense id: en-вз--ru-prefix-nvWv~S7W
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: вс- (vs-) (english: before a voiceless consonant), взо- (vzo-) (english: before certain consonant clusters)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for вз- meaning in Russian (2.1kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vъz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*uź",
        "4": "*uź-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "už",
        "3": "",
        "4": "within, instead of, in return for"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian už (“within, instead of, in return for”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "uz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "on, to"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian uz (“on, to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "воз-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "воз- (voz-)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Slavic *vъz-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź-. Cognate with Lithuanian už (“within, instead of, in return for”), Latvian uz (“on, to”). Further etymology disputed. Compare also воз- (voz-), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "вз- • (vz-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "взо- (vzo-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → взойти́ (vzojtí, “to rise, to ascend”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "вс- (vs-) + ки́нуть (kínutʹ, “to throw, cast, fling”) → вски́нуть (vskínutʹ, “to throw up, to toss up”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upwards, up"
      ],
      "id": "en-вз--ru-prefix-cLYjQUkq",
      "links": [
        [
          "upwards",
          "upwards"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) upwards, up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "used with verbs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "returning, re-"
      ],
      "id": "en-вз--ru-prefix-nvWv~S7W",
      "links": [
        [
          "returning",
          "returning"
        ],
        [
          "re-",
          "re-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) returning, re-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "used with verbs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vz]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "before a voiceless consonant",
      "roman": "vs-",
      "word": "вс-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "vzo-",
      "word": "взо-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вз-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbal prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vъz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*uź",
        "4": "*uź-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "už",
        "3": "",
        "4": "within, instead of, in return for"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian už (“within, instead of, in return for”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "uz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "on, to"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian uz (“on, to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "воз-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "воз- (voz-)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Slavic *vъz-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź-. Cognate with Lithuanian už (“within, instead of, in return for”), Latvian uz (“on, to”). Further etymology disputed. Compare also воз- (voz-), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "вз- • (vz-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "взо- (vzo-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → взойти́ (vzojtí, “to rise, to ascend”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "вс- (vs-) + ки́нуть (kínutʹ, “to throw, cast, fling”) → вски́нуть (vskínutʹ, “to throw up, to toss up”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upwards, up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upwards",
          "upwards"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) upwards, up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "used with verbs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "returning, re-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "returning",
          "returning"
        ],
        [
          "re-",
          "re-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) returning, re-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "used with verbs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vz]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before a voiceless consonant",
      "roman": "vs-",
      "word": "вс-"
    },
    {
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "vzo-",
      "word": "взо-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вз-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.