See вертеп in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for вертеп meaning in Russian (7.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vertépnyj",
"word": "верте́пный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vertépnik",
"word": "верте́пник"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "врьтьпъ",
"4": "",
"5": "cave, garden",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьтьпъ (vrĭtĭpŭ, “cave, garden”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "врьтьпъ",
"4": "",
"5": "cave, garden"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врьтьпъ (vrĭtĭpŭ, “cave, garden”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "*вертёп"
},
"expansion": "*вертёп (*vertjóp)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrtъpъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrtъpъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "верте́п"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian верте́п (vertép)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "върто́п",
"3": "",
"4": "whirlpool"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian върто́п (vǎrtóp, “whirlpool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vrtèp"
},
"expansion": "Slovene vrtèp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "врът",
"3": "",
"4": "vegetable garden"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian врът (vrǎt, “vegetable garden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вр̏т",
"3": "",
"4": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian вр̏т (“garden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vérti",
"3": "",
"4": "to lock"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vérti (“to lock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "veriù"
},
"expansion": "veriù",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "warto",
"3": "",
"4": "garden, grove"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B warto (“garden, grove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wärto"
},
"expansion": "wärto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weorð",
"3": "",
"4": "house fence"
},
"expansion": "Old English weorð (“house fence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "worð"
},
"expansion": "worð",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врьтьпъ (vrĭtĭpŭ, “cave, garden”), instead of expected *вертёп (*vertjóp), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *vьrtъpъ. Compare Ukrainian верте́п (vertép), Bulgarian върто́п (vǎrtóp, “whirlpool”), Slovene vrtèp. Per Vasmer, possibly related to Bulgarian врът (vrǎt, “vegetable garden”), Serbo-Croatian вр̏т (“garden”) as well as Lithuanian vérti (“to lock”) (1sg. veriù), Tocharian B warto (“garden, grove”) (also wärto), Old English weorð (“house fence”) (also worð).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "верте́п",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vertép",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "верте́па",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "верте́пы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верте́пов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "верте́п",
"roman": "vertép",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верте́пы",
"roman": "vertépy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верте́па",
"roman": "vertépa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верте́пов",
"roman": "vertépov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верте́пу",
"roman": "vertépu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верте́пам",
"roman": "vertépam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верте́п",
"roman": "vertép",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верте́пы",
"roman": "vertépy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верте́пом",
"roman": "vertépom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верте́пами",
"roman": "vertépami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верте́пе",
"roman": "vertépe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верте́пах",
"roman": "vertépax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "верте́п"
},
"expansion": "верте́п • (vertép) m inan (genitive верте́па, nominative plural верте́пы, genitive plural верте́пов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "ru:Bible",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cave, hideout"
],
"id": "en-вертеп-ru-noun-oWRYKPrX",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"hideout",
"hideout"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or biblical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or biblical) cave, hideout"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"den, lair (especially of criminals or vice)"
],
"id": "en-вертеп-ru-noun-j~vF~g9B",
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat dated, figuratively) den, lair (especially of criminals or vice)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 22 30 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slum"
],
"id": "en-вертеп-ru-noun-2b4~erci",
"links": [
[
"slum",
"slum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat dated, figuratively) slum"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 6 43 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 7 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large box for puppets displaying nativity scenes or comic scenes"
],
"id": "en-вертеп-ru-noun-n8dyeV2Q",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
],
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"nativity scene",
"nativity scene"
],
[
"comic",
"comic"
],
[
"scene",
"scene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, Ukraine) large box for puppets displaying nativity scenes or comic scenes"
],
"tags": [
"Ukraine",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"performance of such puppets"
],
"id": "en-вертеп-ru-noun-dFjR5Cle",
"links": [
[
"performance",
"performance"
],
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, figurative) performance of such puppets"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vʲɪrˈtʲep]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-вертеп.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:вертеп"
],
"word": "вертеп"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vertépnyj",
"word": "верте́пный"
},
{
"roman": "vertépnik",
"word": "верте́пник"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "врьтьпъ",
"4": "",
"5": "cave, garden",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьтьпъ (vrĭtĭpŭ, “cave, garden”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "врьтьпъ",
"4": "",
"5": "cave, garden"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врьтьпъ (vrĭtĭpŭ, “cave, garden”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "*вертёп"
},
"expansion": "*вертёп (*vertjóp)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrtъpъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrtъpъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "верте́п"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian верте́п (vertép)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "върто́п",
"3": "",
"4": "whirlpool"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian върто́п (vǎrtóp, “whirlpool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vrtèp"
},
"expansion": "Slovene vrtèp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "врът",
"3": "",
"4": "vegetable garden"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian врът (vrǎt, “vegetable garden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вр̏т",
"3": "",
"4": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian вр̏т (“garden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vérti",
"3": "",
"4": "to lock"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vérti (“to lock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "veriù"
},
"expansion": "veriù",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "warto",
"3": "",
"4": "garden, grove"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B warto (“garden, grove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wärto"
},
"expansion": "wärto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weorð",
"3": "",
"4": "house fence"
},
"expansion": "Old English weorð (“house fence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "worð"
},
"expansion": "worð",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врьтьпъ (vrĭtĭpŭ, “cave, garden”), instead of expected *вертёп (*vertjóp), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *vьrtъpъ. Compare Ukrainian верте́п (vertép), Bulgarian върто́п (vǎrtóp, “whirlpool”), Slovene vrtèp. Per Vasmer, possibly related to Bulgarian врът (vrǎt, “vegetable garden”), Serbo-Croatian вр̏т (“garden”) as well as Lithuanian vérti (“to lock”) (1sg. veriù), Tocharian B warto (“garden, grove”) (also wärto), Old English weorð (“house fence”) (also worð).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "верте́п",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vertép",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "верте́па",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "верте́пы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верте́пов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "верте́п",
"roman": "vertép",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верте́пы",
"roman": "vertépy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верте́па",
"roman": "vertépa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верте́пов",
"roman": "vertépov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верте́пу",
"roman": "vertépu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верте́пам",
"roman": "vertépam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верте́п",
"roman": "vertép",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верте́пы",
"roman": "vertépy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верте́пом",
"roman": "vertépom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верте́пами",
"roman": "vertépami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "верте́пе",
"roman": "vertépe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "верте́пах",
"roman": "vertépax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "верте́п"
},
"expansion": "верте́п • (vertép) m inan (genitive верте́па, nominative plural верте́пы, genitive plural верте́пов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with archaic senses",
"ru:Bible"
],
"glosses": [
"cave, hideout"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"hideout",
"hideout"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or biblical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or biblical) cave, hideout"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"den, lair (especially of criminals or vice)"
],
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat dated, figuratively) den, lair (especially of criminals or vice)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"slum"
],
"links": [
[
"slum",
"slum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat dated, figuratively) slum"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms",
"Ukrainian Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"large box for puppets displaying nativity scenes or comic scenes"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
],
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"nativity scene",
"nativity scene"
],
[
"comic",
"comic"
],
[
"scene",
"scene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, Ukraine) large box for puppets displaying nativity scenes or comic scenes"
],
"tags": [
"Ukraine",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"performance of such puppets"
],
"links": [
[
"performance",
"performance"
],
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, figurative) performance of such puppets"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vʲɪrˈtʲep]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-вертеп.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:вертеп"
],
"word": "вертеп"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.