"валять" meaning in Russian

See валять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [vɐˈlʲætʲ] Audio: Ru-валять.ogg
Head templates: {{ru-verb|валя́ть|impf|pf=вы́валять|pf2=сваля́ть}} валя́ть • (valjátʹ) impf (perfective вы́валять or сваля́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a+p|валя́ть}} Forms: валя́ть [canonical], valjátʹ [romanization], вы́валять [perfective], сваля́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], валя́ть [imperfective, infinitive], валя́ющий [active, participle, present], валя́вший [active, participle, past], валя́емый [participle, passive, present], ва́лянный [participle, passive, past], валя́я [adverbial, participle, present], валя́в [adverbial, participle, past], валя́вши [adverbial, participle, past], валя́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду валя́ть [first-person, future, singular], валя́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь валя́ть [future, second-person, singular], валя́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет валя́ть [future, singular, third-person], валя́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем валя́ть [first-person, future, plural], валя́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете валя́ть [future, plural, second-person], валя́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут валя́ть [future, plural, third-person], валя́й [imperative, singular], валя́йте [imperative, plural], валя́л [masculine, past, singular], валя́ли [masculine, past, plural], валя́ла [feminine, past, singular], валя́ли [feminine, past, plural], валя́ло [neuter, past, singular], валя́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to lay or drag on the floor or ground
    Sense id: en-валять-ru-verb-NiDyw~D4
  2. to roll (something) [+ в (prepositional) = in flour, bread crumbs, etc., thereby covering the object]
    Sense id: en-валять-ru-verb-OX1u-0XR
  3. to roll (something) (into some form), to shape by rolling
    Sense id: en-валять-ru-verb-ffcnpUbN
  4. to knead
    Sense id: en-валять-ru-verb-qtlRMzKr
  5. to felt, to make out of felt
    Sense id: en-валять-ru-verb-DuPcHE6T
  6. (low colloquial) to do (something) quickly, to carelessly and haphazardly; to churn out (a book), to dash off (a painting), to slap together (a proposal), etc.
    Sense id: en-валять-ru-verb-GNG1LPfs
  7. (colloquial) (only imperative) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-валять-ru-verb-pmTvV1zw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: вали́ть (valítʹ)
Derived forms: валя́ться (valjátʹsja) [imperfective], вы́валять (vývaljatʹ) [perfective], выва́ливать (vyválivatʹ) [imperfective], вы́валяться (vývaljatʹsja) [perfective], выва́ливаться (vyválivatʹsja) [imperfective], заваля́ться (zavaljátʹsja) [perfective], зава́ливаться (zaválivatʹsja) [imperfective], изваля́ть (izvaljátʹ) [perfective], изваля́ться (izvaljátʹsja) [perfective], наваля́ть (navaljátʹ) [perfective], нава́ливать (naválivatʹ) [imperfective], наваля́ться (navaljátʹsja) [perfective], обваля́ть (obvaljátʹ) [perfective], обва́ливать (obválivatʹ) [imperfective], обваля́ться (obvaljátʹsja) [perfective], обва́ливаться (obválivatʹsja) [imperfective], отваля́ть (otvaljátʹ) [perfective], переваля́ть (perevaljátʹ) [perfective], перева́ливать (pereválivatʹ) [imperfective], переваля́ться (perevaljátʹsja) [perfective], поваля́ть (povaljátʹ) [perfective], пова́ливать (poválivatʹ) [imperfective], поваля́ться (povaljátʹsja) [perfective], проваля́ть (provaljátʹ) [perfective], проваля́ться (provaljátʹsja) [perfective], разваля́ть (razvaljátʹ) [perfective], разва́ливать (razválivatʹ) [imperfective], разваля́ться (razvaljátʹsja) [perfective], сваля́ть (svaljátʹ) [perfective], сваля́ться (svaljátʹsja) [perfective], сва́ливаться (sválivatʹsja) [imperfective], уваля́ть (uvaljátʹ) [perfective], ува́ливать (uválivatʹ) [imperfective], уваля́ться (uvaljátʹsja) [perfective], ува́ливаться (uválivatʹsja) [imperfective], валя́ть дурака́ (valjátʹ duraká) Derived forms (NOTE): Some of the following imperfectives also correspond to derivatives of вали́ть (valítʹ) Disambiguation of 'NOTE': 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Download JSON data for валять meaning in Russian (11.7kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "valítʹ",
      "sense": "NOTE",
      "word": "Some of the following imperfectives also correspond to derivatives of вали́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "valjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "валя́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vývaljatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́валять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyválivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выва́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vývaljatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́валяться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyválivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выва́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zavaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заваля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaválivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зава́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "izvaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изваля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "izvaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изваля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "navaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наваля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naválivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нава́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "navaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наваля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obvaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обваля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obválivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обва́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obvaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обваля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obválivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обва́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otvaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отваля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perevaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переваля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereválivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перева́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perevaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переваля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "povaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поваля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poválivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пова́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "povaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поваля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "provaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проваля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "provaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проваля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razvaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разваля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razválivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разва́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razvaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разваля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "svaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сваля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "svaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сваля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sválivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сва́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uvaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уваля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uválivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ува́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uvaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уваля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uválivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ува́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "valjátʹ duraká",
      "word": "валя́ть дурака́"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "валя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́валять",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сваля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́ть",
      "roman": "valjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́ющий",
      "roman": "valjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́вший",
      "roman": "valjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́емый",
      "roman": "valjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́лянный",
      "roman": "váljannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́я",
      "roman": "valjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́в",
      "roman": "valjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́вши",
      "roman": "valjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́ю",
      "roman": "valjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду валя́ть",
      "roman": "búdu valjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́ешь",
      "roman": "valjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь валя́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ valjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́ет",
      "roman": "valjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет валя́ть",
      "roman": "búdet valjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́ем",
      "roman": "valjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем валя́ть",
      "roman": "búdem valjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́ете",
      "roman": "valjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете валя́ть",
      "roman": "búdete valjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́ют",
      "roman": "valjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут валя́ть",
      "roman": "búdut valjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́й",
      "roman": "valjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́йте",
      "roman": "valjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́л",
      "roman": "valjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́ли",
      "roman": "valjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́ла",
      "roman": "valjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́ли",
      "roman": "valjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́ло",
      "roman": "valjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́ли",
      "roman": "valjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "валя́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "вы́валять",
        "pf2": "сваля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "валя́ть • (valjátʹ) impf (perfective вы́валять or сваля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "валя́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "valítʹ",
      "word": "вали́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to drag along the floor",
          "roman": "valjátʹ pó polu",
          "text": "валя́ть по́ полу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to drag in the mire",
          "roman": "valjátʹ v grjázi",
          "text": "валя́ть в гря́зи",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Perfective: вы́валять (vývaljatʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lay or drag on the floor or ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-валять-ru-verb-NiDyw~D4",
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfectives: вы́валять (vývaljatʹ), обваля́ть (obvaljátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roll (something) [+ в (prepositional) = in flour, bread crumbs, etc., thereby covering the object]",
        "to roll (something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-валять-ru-verb-OX1u-0XR",
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "в",
          "в#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "bread crumb",
          "bread crumb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to roll (something) [+ в (prepositional) = in flour, bread crumbs, etc., thereby covering the object]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: сваля́ть (svaljátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roll (something) (into some form), to shape by rolling"
      ],
      "id": "en-валять-ru-verb-ffcnpUbN",
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: сваля́ть (svaljátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knead"
      ],
      "id": "en-валять-ru-verb-qtlRMzKr",
      "links": [
        [
          "knead",
          "knead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make felt hats",
          "roman": "valjátʹ šljápy",
          "text": "валя́ть шля́пы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Perfective: сваля́ть (svaljátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to felt, to make out of felt"
      ],
      "id": "en-валять-ru-verb-DuPcHE6T",
      "links": [
        [
          "felt",
          "felt"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: наваля́ть (navaljátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do (something) quickly, to carelessly and haphazardly; to churn out (a book), to dash off (a painting), to slap together (a proposal), etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-валять-ru-verb-GNG1LPfs",
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ],
        [
          "carelessly",
          "carelessly"
        ],
        [
          "haphazardly",
          "haphazardly"
        ],
        [
          "churn out",
          "churn out"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "dash off",
          "dash off"
        ],
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ],
        [
          "slap together",
          "slap together"
        ],
        [
          "proposal",
          "proposal"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to do (something) quickly, to carelessly and haphazardly; to churn out (a book), to dash off (a painting), to slap together (a proposal), etc."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "валя́й(те) ― valjáj(te) ― go!, go ahead!, go on!, carry on!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(only imperative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-валять-ru-verb-pmTvV1zw",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) (only imperative)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɐˈlʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-валять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "валять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "valítʹ",
      "sense": "NOTE",
      "word": "Some of the following imperfectives also correspond to derivatives of вали́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "valjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "валя́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vývaljatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́валять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyválivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выва́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vývaljatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́валяться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyválivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выва́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zavaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заваля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaválivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зава́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izvaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изваля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izvaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изваля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "navaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наваля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naválivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нава́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "navaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наваля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обваля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obválivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обва́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обваля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obválivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обва́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otvaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отваля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perevaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переваля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereválivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перева́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perevaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переваля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поваля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poválivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пова́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поваля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "provaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проваля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "provaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проваля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razvaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разваля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razválivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разва́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razvaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разваля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сваля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сваля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sválivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сва́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uvaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уваля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uválivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ува́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uvaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уваля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uválivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ува́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "valjátʹ duraká",
      "word": "валя́ть дурака́"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "валя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́валять",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сваля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́ть",
      "roman": "valjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́ющий",
      "roman": "valjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́вший",
      "roman": "valjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́емый",
      "roman": "valjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́лянный",
      "roman": "váljannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́я",
      "roman": "valjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́в",
      "roman": "valjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́вши",
      "roman": "valjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́ю",
      "roman": "valjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду валя́ть",
      "roman": "búdu valjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́ешь",
      "roman": "valjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь валя́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ valjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́ет",
      "roman": "valjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет валя́ть",
      "roman": "búdet valjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́ем",
      "roman": "valjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем валя́ть",
      "roman": "búdem valjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́ете",
      "roman": "valjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете валя́ть",
      "roman": "búdete valjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́ют",
      "roman": "valjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут валя́ть",
      "roman": "búdut valjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́й",
      "roman": "valjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́йте",
      "roman": "valjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́л",
      "roman": "valjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́ли",
      "roman": "valjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́ла",
      "roman": "valjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́ли",
      "roman": "valjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́ло",
      "roman": "valjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́ли",
      "roman": "valjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "валя́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "вы́валять",
        "pf2": "сваля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "валя́ть • (valjátʹ) impf (perfective вы́валять or сваля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "валя́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "valítʹ",
      "word": "вали́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to drag along the floor",
          "roman": "valjátʹ pó polu",
          "text": "валя́ть по́ полу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to drag in the mire",
          "roman": "valjátʹ v grjázi",
          "text": "валя́ть в гря́зи",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Perfective: вы́валять (vývaljatʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lay or drag on the floor or ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfectives: вы́валять (vývaljatʹ), обваля́ть (obvaljátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roll (something) [+ в (prepositional) = in flour, bread crumbs, etc., thereby covering the object]",
        "to roll (something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "в",
          "в#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "bread crumb",
          "bread crumb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to roll (something) [+ в (prepositional) = in flour, bread crumbs, etc., thereby covering the object]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: сваля́ть (svaljátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roll (something) (into some form), to shape by rolling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: сваля́ть (svaljátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knead",
          "knead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make felt hats",
          "roman": "valjátʹ šljápy",
          "text": "валя́ть шля́пы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Perfective: сваля́ть (svaljátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to felt, to make out of felt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "felt",
          "felt"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: наваля́ть (navaljátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do (something) quickly, to carelessly and haphazardly; to churn out (a book), to dash off (a painting), to slap together (a proposal), etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ],
        [
          "carelessly",
          "carelessly"
        ],
        [
          "haphazardly",
          "haphazardly"
        ],
        [
          "churn out",
          "churn out"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "dash off",
          "dash off"
        ],
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ],
        [
          "slap together",
          "slap together"
        ],
        [
          "proposal",
          "proposal"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to do (something) quickly, to carelessly and haphazardly; to churn out (a book), to dash off (a painting), to slap together (a proposal), etc."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "валя́й(те) ― valjáj(te) ― go!, go ahead!, go on!, carry on!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(only imperative)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) (only imperative)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɐˈlʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-валять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "валять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.