"валить" meaning in Russian

See валить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [vɐˈlʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-валить.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valiti. Cognates include Latin volvō. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*valiti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *valiti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*valiti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valiti, {{cog|la|volvō}} Latin volvō Head templates: {{ru-verb|вали́ть|impf|pf=повали́ть|pf2=свали́ть|pf3=завали́ть}} вали́ть • (valítʹ) impf (perfective повали́ть or свали́ть or завали́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4c􂀿(4)􂁀+p|вали́ть}} Forms: вали́ть [canonical], valítʹ [romanization], повали́ть [perfective], свали́ть [perfective], завали́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], вали́ть [imperfective, infinitive], валя́щий [active, participle, present], ва́лящий [active, participle, present], вали́вший [active, participle, past], вали́мый [participle, passive, present], ва́ленный [participle, passive, past], валя́ [adverbial, participle, present], вали́в [adverbial, participle, past], вали́вши [adverbial, participle, past], валю́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду вали́ть [first-person, future, singular], ва́лишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь вали́ть [future, second-person, singular], ва́лит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет вали́ть [future, singular, third-person], ва́лим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем вали́ть [first-person, future, plural], ва́лите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете вали́ть [future, plural, second-person], ва́лят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут вали́ть [future, plural, third-person], вали́ [imperative, singular], вали́те [imperative, plural], вали́л [masculine, past, singular], вали́ли [masculine, past, plural], вали́ла [feminine, past, singular], вали́ли [feminine, past, plural], вали́ло [neuter, past, singular], вали́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to knock down, to kill (e.g. of a disease killing people or animals)
    Sense id: en-валить-ru-verb-iKbFIJT9
  2. (colloquial) to heap up (transitive) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-валить-ru-verb-GzrDcmw3
  3. to cut, to fell (trees), to make someone fall, to throw down (on the ground)
    Sense id: en-валить-ru-verb-Jpb~u2Ls
  4. (colloquial) to push the blame or responsibility on someone else Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-валить-ru-verb-hqpd0dZC

Verb

IPA: [vɐˈlʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-валить.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valiti. Cognates include Latin volvō. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*valiti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *valiti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*valiti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valiti, {{cog|la|volvō}} Latin volvō Head templates: {{ru-verb|вали́ть|impf|pf=повали́ть|pf2=свали́ть|pf3=вальну́ть}} вали́ть • (valítʹ) impf (perfective повали́ть or свали́ть or вальну́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|4b|вали́ть}} Forms: вали́ть [canonical], valítʹ [romanization], повали́ть [perfective], свали́ть [perfective], вальну́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], вали́ть [imperfective, infinitive], валя́щий [active, participle, present], вали́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], валя́ [adverbial, participle, present], вали́в [adverbial, participle, past], вали́вши [adverbial, participle, past], валю́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду вали́ть [first-person, future, singular], вали́шь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь вали́ть [future, second-person, singular], вали́т [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет вали́ть [future, singular, third-person], вали́м [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем вали́ть [first-person, future, plural], вали́те [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете вали́ть [future, plural, second-person], валя́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут вали́ть [future, plural, third-person], вали́ [imperative, singular], вали́те [imperative, plural], вали́л [masculine, past, singular], вали́ли [masculine, past, plural], вали́ла [feminine, past, singular], вали́ли [feminine, past, plural], вали́ло [neuter, past, singular], вали́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to throng (e.g. of people)
    Sense id: en-валить-ru-verb-naZlmQ4E
  2. to fall heavily (e.g. of snow)
    Sense id: en-валить-ru-verb-2Rol6I4s
  3. to belch (e.g. of smoke)
    Sense id: en-валить-ru-verb-Ci7Zg~sO
  4. (colloquial) to go away, to scram Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-валить-ru-verb-cjUcigGu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: вали́ться (valítʹsja), вва́ливать (vválivatʹ), вва́ливаться (vválivatʹsja), взва́ливать (vzválivatʹ), выва́ливать (vyválivatʹ), выва́ливаться (vyválivatʹsja), дова́ливаться (doválivatʹsja), зава́ливать (zaválivatʹ), зава́ливаться (zaválivatʹsja), нава́ливать (naválivatʹ), нава́ливаться (naválivatʹsja), обва́ливать (obválivatʹ), обва́ливаться (obválivatʹsja), отва́ливать (otválivatʹ), отва́ливаться (otválivatʹsja), перева́ливать (pereválivatʹ), перева́ливаться (pereválivatʹsja), подва́ливать (podválivatʹ), подва́ливаться (podválivatʹsja), прива́ливать (priválivatʹ), прива́ливаться (priválivatʹsja), прова́ливать (proválivatʹ), прова́ливаться (proválivatʹsja), разва́ливать (razválivatʹ), разва́ливаться (razválivatʹsja), сва́ливать (sválivatʹ), сва́ливаться (sválivatʹsja), ува́ливать (uválivatʹ), ува́ливаться (uválivatʹsja), ввали́ть (vvalítʹ), ввали́ться (vvalítʹsja), взвали́ть (vzvalítʹ), вы́валить (vývalitʹ), вы́валиться (vývalitʹsja), довали́ться (dovalítʹsja), завали́ть (zavalítʹ), завали́ться (zavalítʹsja), навали́ть (navalítʹ), навали́ться (navalítʹsja), обвали́ть (obvalítʹ), обвали́ться (obvalítʹsja), отвали́ть (otvalítʹ), отвали́ться (otvalítʹsja), перевали́ть (perevalítʹ), перевали́ться (perevalítʹsja), повали́ть (povalítʹ), повали́ться (povalítʹsja), подвали́ть (podvalítʹ), подвали́ться (podvalítʹsja), привали́ть (privalítʹ), привали́ться (privalítʹsja), провали́ть (provalítʹ), провали́ться (provalítʹsja), развали́ть (razvalítʹ), развали́ться (razvalítʹsja), свали́ть (svalítʹ), свали́ться (svalítʹsja), ували́ть (uvalítʹ), ували́ться (uvalítʹsja) Derived forms (NOTE): Some of the following imperfectives also correspond to derivatives of валя́ть (valjátʹ) Disambiguation of 'NOTE': 0 0 0 0 Related terms: вал (val), ва́лка (válka), валение (valenije), вывал (vyval), зава́л (zavál), навал [naval, navy, military, war, government, politics], обва́л (obvál), отва́л (otvál), перева́л (perevál), вповалку (vpovalku), вповал (vpoval), подва́л (podvál), прива́л (privál), прова́л (provál), разва́л (razvál), сва́лка (sválka), увал (uval), валя́ть (valjátʹ)

Download JSON data for валить meaning in Russian (20.1kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*valiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*valiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volvō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin volvō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valiti. Cognates include Latin volvō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вали́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повали́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свали́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завали́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c[④] imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́ть",
      "roman": "valítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́щий",
      "roman": "valjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́лящий",
      "roman": "váljaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́вший",
      "roman": "valívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́мый",
      "roman": "valímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́ленный",
      "roman": "válennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́",
      "roman": "valjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́в",
      "roman": "valív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́вши",
      "roman": "valívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валю́",
      "roman": "valjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду вали́ть",
      "roman": "búdu valítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́лишь",
      "roman": "válišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь вали́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ valítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́лит",
      "roman": "válit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет вали́ть",
      "roman": "búdet valítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́лим",
      "roman": "válim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем вали́ть",
      "roman": "búdem valítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́лите",
      "roman": "válite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете вали́ть",
      "roman": "búdete valítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́лят",
      "roman": "váljat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут вали́ть",
      "roman": "búdut valítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́",
      "roman": "valí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́те",
      "roman": "valíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́л",
      "roman": "valíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́ли",
      "roman": "valíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́ла",
      "roman": "valíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́ли",
      "roman": "valíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́ло",
      "roman": "valílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́ли",
      "roman": "valíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вали́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "повали́ть",
        "pf2": "свали́ть",
        "pf3": "завали́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вали́ть • (valítʹ) impf (perfective повали́ть or свали́ть or завали́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c􂀿(4)􂁀+p",
        "3": "вали́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Уста́лость меня́ про́сто ва́лит (с ног).\nUstálostʹ menjá prósto válit (s nog).\nThe fatigue is simply knocking me down.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock down, to kill (e.g. of a disease killing people or animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-валить-ru-verb-iKbFIJT9",
      "links": [
        [
          "knock down",
          "knock down"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No need to lump everything together.",
          "roman": "Ne nádo valítʹ vsjo v odnú kúču.",
          "text": "Не на́до вали́ть всё в одну́ ку́чу.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heap up (transitive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-валить-ru-verb-GzrDcmw3",
      "links": [
        [
          "heap up",
          "heap up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to heap up (transitive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfectives: повали́ть (povalítʹ), свали́ть (svalítʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, to fell (trees), to make someone fall, to throw down (on the ground)"
      ],
      "id": "en-валить-ru-verb-Jpb~u2Ls",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "fell",
          "fell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't blame the other guy, if it's your own fault.",
          "roman": "Ne valí na drugóvo, jésli sam vinovát.",
          "text": "Не вали́ на друго́го, е́сли сам винова́т.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push the blame or responsibility on someone else"
      ],
      "id": "en-валить-ru-verb-hqpd0dZC",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to push the blame or responsibility on someone else"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɐˈlʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-валить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "валить"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "valjátʹ",
      "sense": "NOTE",
      "word": "Some of the following imperfectives also correspond to derivatives of валя́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "valítʹsja",
      "word": "вали́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vválivatʹ",
      "word": "вва́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vválivatʹsja",
      "word": "вва́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vzválivatʹ",
      "word": "взва́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyválivatʹ",
      "word": "выва́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyválivatʹsja",
      "word": "выва́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "doválivatʹsja",
      "word": "дова́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaválivatʹ",
      "word": "зава́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaválivatʹsja",
      "word": "зава́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naválivatʹ",
      "word": "нава́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naválivatʹsja",
      "word": "нава́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obválivatʹ",
      "word": "обва́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obválivatʹsja",
      "word": "обва́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otválivatʹ",
      "word": "отва́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otválivatʹsja",
      "word": "отва́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereválivatʹ",
      "word": "перева́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereválivatʹsja",
      "word": "перева́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podválivatʹ",
      "word": "подва́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podválivatʹsja",
      "word": "подва́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "priválivatʹ",
      "word": "прива́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "priválivatʹsja",
      "word": "прива́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proválivatʹ",
      "word": "прова́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "proválivatʹsja",
      "word": "прова́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razválivatʹ",
      "word": "разва́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razválivatʹsja",
      "word": "разва́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sválivatʹ",
      "word": "сва́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sválivatʹsja",
      "word": "сва́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uválivatʹ",
      "word": "ува́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uválivatʹsja",
      "word": "ува́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vvalítʹ",
      "word": "ввали́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vvalítʹsja",
      "word": "ввали́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vzvalítʹ",
      "word": "взвали́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vývalitʹ",
      "word": "вы́валить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vývalitʹsja",
      "word": "вы́валиться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dovalítʹsja",
      "word": "довали́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zavalítʹ",
      "word": "завали́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zavalítʹsja",
      "word": "завали́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "navalítʹ",
      "word": "навали́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "navalítʹsja",
      "word": "навали́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obvalítʹ",
      "word": "обвали́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obvalítʹsja",
      "word": "обвали́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otvalítʹ",
      "word": "отвали́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otvalítʹsja",
      "word": "отвали́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perevalítʹ",
      "word": "перевали́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perevalítʹsja",
      "word": "перевали́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "povalítʹ",
      "word": "повали́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "povalítʹsja",
      "word": "повали́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podvalítʹ",
      "word": "подвали́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podvalítʹsja",
      "word": "подвали́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "privalítʹ",
      "word": "привали́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "privalítʹsja",
      "word": "привали́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "provalítʹ",
      "word": "провали́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "provalítʹsja",
      "word": "провали́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razvalítʹ",
      "word": "развали́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razvalítʹsja",
      "word": "развали́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "svalítʹ",
      "word": "свали́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "svalítʹsja",
      "word": "свали́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uvalítʹ",
      "word": "ували́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uvalítʹsja",
      "word": "ували́ться"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "vaalima/vaalida",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: vaalima/vaalida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: vaalima/vaalida"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "vaalia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: vaalia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: vaalia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "vaalia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: vaalia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: vaalia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*valiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*valiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volvō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin volvō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valiti. Cognates include Latin volvō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вали́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повали́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свали́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вальну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́ть",
      "roman": "valítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́щий",
      "roman": "valjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́вший",
      "roman": "valívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́",
      "roman": "valjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́в",
      "roman": "valív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́вши",
      "roman": "valívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валю́",
      "roman": "valjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду вали́ть",
      "roman": "búdu valítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́шь",
      "roman": "valíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь вали́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ valítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́т",
      "roman": "valít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет вали́ть",
      "roman": "búdet valítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́м",
      "roman": "valím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем вали́ть",
      "roman": "búdem valítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́те",
      "roman": "valíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете вали́ть",
      "roman": "búdete valítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́т",
      "roman": "valját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут вали́ть",
      "roman": "búdut valítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́",
      "roman": "valí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́те",
      "roman": "valíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́л",
      "roman": "valíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́ли",
      "roman": "valíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́ла",
      "roman": "valíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́ли",
      "roman": "valíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́ло",
      "roman": "valílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́ли",
      "roman": "valíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вали́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "повали́ть",
        "pf2": "свали́ть",
        "pf3": "вальну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вали́ть • (valítʹ) impf (perfective повали́ть or свали́ть or вальну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "вали́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "val",
      "word": "вал"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "válka",
      "word": "ва́лка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "valenije",
      "word": "валение"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyval",
      "word": "вывал"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zavál",
      "word": "зава́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "naval",
        "navy",
        "military",
        "war",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "word": "навал"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obvál",
      "word": "обва́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otvál",
      "word": "отва́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perevál",
      "word": "перева́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vpovalku",
      "word": "вповалку"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vpoval",
      "word": "вповал"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podvál",
      "word": "подва́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "privál",
      "word": "прива́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "provál",
      "word": "прова́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razvál",
      "word": "разва́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sválka",
      "word": "сва́лка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uval",
      "word": "увал"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "valjátʹ",
      "word": "валя́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Наро́д вали́т (то́лпами) на но́вый фильм.\nNaród valít (tólpami) na nóvyj filʹm.\nPeople are coming in hordes to the new film.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throng (e.g. of people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-валить-ru-verb-naZlmQ4E",
      "links": [
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall heavily (e.g. of snow)"
      ],
      "id": "en-валить-ru-verb-2Rol6I4s",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to belch (e.g. of smoke)"
      ],
      "id": "en-валить-ru-verb-Ci7Zg~sO",
      "links": [
        [
          "belch",
          "belch"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He understood that it was time to get the heck out of the country.",
          "roman": "On pónjal, što porá valítʹ iz straný.",
          "text": "Он по́нял, что пора́ вали́ть из страны́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Perfective: свали́ть (svalítʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go away, to scram"
      ],
      "id": "en-валить-ru-verb-cjUcigGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "go away",
          "go away"
        ],
        [
          "scram",
          "scram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to go away, to scram"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɐˈlʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-валить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "валить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*valiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*valiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volvō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin volvō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valiti. Cognates include Latin volvō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вали́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повали́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свали́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "завали́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c[④] imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́ть",
      "roman": "valítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́щий",
      "roman": "valjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́лящий",
      "roman": "váljaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́вший",
      "roman": "valívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́мый",
      "roman": "valímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́ленный",
      "roman": "válennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́",
      "roman": "valjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́в",
      "roman": "valív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́вши",
      "roman": "valívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валю́",
      "roman": "valjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду вали́ть",
      "roman": "búdu valítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́лишь",
      "roman": "válišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь вали́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ valítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́лит",
      "roman": "válit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет вали́ть",
      "roman": "búdet valítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́лим",
      "roman": "válim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем вали́ть",
      "roman": "búdem valítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́лите",
      "roman": "válite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете вали́ть",
      "roman": "búdete valítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́лят",
      "roman": "váljat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут вали́ть",
      "roman": "búdut valítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́",
      "roman": "valí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́те",
      "roman": "valíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́л",
      "roman": "valíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́ли",
      "roman": "valíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́ла",
      "roman": "valíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́ли",
      "roman": "valíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́ло",
      "roman": "valílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́ли",
      "roman": "valíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вали́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "повали́ть",
        "pf2": "свали́ть",
        "pf3": "завали́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вали́ть • (valítʹ) impf (perfective повали́ть or свали́ть or завали́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c􂀿(4)􂁀+p",
        "3": "вали́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Уста́лость меня́ про́сто ва́лит (с ног).\nUstálostʹ menjá prósto válit (s nog).\nThe fatigue is simply knocking me down.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock down, to kill (e.g. of a disease killing people or animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock down",
          "knock down"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No need to lump everything together.",
          "roman": "Ne nádo valítʹ vsjo v odnú kúču.",
          "text": "Не на́до вали́ть всё в одну́ ку́чу.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heap up (transitive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heap up",
          "heap up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to heap up (transitive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfectives: повали́ть (povalítʹ), свали́ть (svalítʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, to fell (trees), to make someone fall, to throw down (on the ground)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "fell",
          "fell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't blame the other guy, if it's your own fault.",
          "roman": "Ne valí na drugóvo, jésli sam vinovát.",
          "text": "Не вали́ на друго́го, е́сли сам винова́т.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push the blame or responsibility on someone else"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to push the blame or responsibility on someone else"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɐˈlʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-валить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "валить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "valjátʹ",
      "sense": "NOTE",
      "word": "Some of the following imperfectives also correspond to derivatives of валя́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "valítʹsja",
      "word": "вали́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vválivatʹ",
      "word": "вва́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vválivatʹsja",
      "word": "вва́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzválivatʹ",
      "word": "взва́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyválivatʹ",
      "word": "выва́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyválivatʹsja",
      "word": "выва́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doválivatʹsja",
      "word": "дова́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaválivatʹ",
      "word": "зава́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaválivatʹsja",
      "word": "зава́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naválivatʹ",
      "word": "нава́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naválivatʹsja",
      "word": "нава́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obválivatʹ",
      "word": "обва́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obválivatʹsja",
      "word": "обва́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otválivatʹ",
      "word": "отва́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otválivatʹsja",
      "word": "отва́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereválivatʹ",
      "word": "перева́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereválivatʹsja",
      "word": "перева́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podválivatʹ",
      "word": "подва́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podválivatʹsja",
      "word": "подва́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "priválivatʹ",
      "word": "прива́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "priválivatʹsja",
      "word": "прива́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proválivatʹ",
      "word": "прова́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proválivatʹsja",
      "word": "прова́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razválivatʹ",
      "word": "разва́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razválivatʹsja",
      "word": "разва́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sválivatʹ",
      "word": "сва́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sválivatʹsja",
      "word": "сва́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uválivatʹ",
      "word": "ува́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uválivatʹsja",
      "word": "ува́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vvalítʹ",
      "word": "ввали́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vvalítʹsja",
      "word": "ввали́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzvalítʹ",
      "word": "взвали́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vývalitʹ",
      "word": "вы́валить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vývalitʹsja",
      "word": "вы́валиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dovalítʹsja",
      "word": "довали́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zavalítʹ",
      "word": "завали́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zavalítʹsja",
      "word": "завали́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "navalítʹ",
      "word": "навали́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "navalítʹsja",
      "word": "навали́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvalítʹ",
      "word": "обвали́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvalítʹsja",
      "word": "обвали́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otvalítʹ",
      "word": "отвали́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otvalítʹsja",
      "word": "отвали́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perevalítʹ",
      "word": "перевали́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perevalítʹsja",
      "word": "перевали́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povalítʹ",
      "word": "повали́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povalítʹsja",
      "word": "повали́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podvalítʹ",
      "word": "подвали́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podvalítʹsja",
      "word": "подвали́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "privalítʹ",
      "word": "привали́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "privalítʹsja",
      "word": "привали́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "provalítʹ",
      "word": "провали́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "provalítʹsja",
      "word": "провали́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razvalítʹ",
      "word": "развали́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razvalítʹsja",
      "word": "развали́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svalítʹ",
      "word": "свали́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svalítʹsja",
      "word": "свали́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uvalítʹ",
      "word": "ували́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uvalítʹsja",
      "word": "ували́ться"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "vaalima/vaalida",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: vaalima/vaalida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: vaalima/vaalida"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "vaalia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: vaalia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: vaalia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "vaalia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: vaalia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: vaalia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*valiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*valiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volvō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin volvō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valiti. Cognates include Latin volvō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вали́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "valítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повали́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свали́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вальну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́ть",
      "roman": "valítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́щий",
      "roman": "valjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́вший",
      "roman": "valívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́",
      "roman": "valjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́в",
      "roman": "valív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́вши",
      "roman": "valívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валю́",
      "roman": "valjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду вали́ть",
      "roman": "búdu valítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́шь",
      "roman": "valíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь вали́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ valítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́т",
      "roman": "valít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет вали́ть",
      "roman": "búdet valítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́м",
      "roman": "valím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем вали́ть",
      "roman": "búdem valítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́те",
      "roman": "valíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете вали́ть",
      "roman": "búdete valítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "валя́т",
      "roman": "valját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут вали́ть",
      "roman": "búdut valítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́",
      "roman": "valí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́те",
      "roman": "valíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́л",
      "roman": "valíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́ли",
      "roman": "valíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́ла",
      "roman": "valíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́ли",
      "roman": "valíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́ло",
      "roman": "valílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вали́ли",
      "roman": "valíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вали́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "повали́ть",
        "pf2": "свали́ть",
        "pf3": "вальну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "вали́ть • (valítʹ) impf (perfective повали́ть or свали́ть or вальну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "вали́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "val",
      "word": "вал"
    },
    {
      "roman": "válka",
      "word": "ва́лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "valenije",
      "word": "валение"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyval",
      "word": "вывал"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zavál",
      "word": "зава́л"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "naval",
        "navy",
        "military",
        "war",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "word": "навал"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvál",
      "word": "обва́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otvál",
      "word": "отва́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perevál",
      "word": "перева́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vpovalku",
      "word": "вповалку"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vpoval",
      "word": "вповал"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podvál",
      "word": "подва́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "privál",
      "word": "прива́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "provál",
      "word": "прова́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razvál",
      "word": "разва́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sválka",
      "word": "сва́лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uval",
      "word": "увал"
    },
    {
      "roman": "valjátʹ",
      "word": "валя́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Наро́д вали́т (то́лпами) на но́вый фильм.\nNaród valít (tólpami) na nóvyj filʹm.\nPeople are coming in hordes to the new film.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throng (e.g. of people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall heavily (e.g. of snow)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to belch (e.g. of smoke)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belch",
          "belch"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He understood that it was time to get the heck out of the country.",
          "roman": "On pónjal, što porá valítʹ iz straný.",
          "text": "Он по́нял, что пора́ вали́ть из страны́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Perfective: свали́ть (svalítʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go away, to scram"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go away",
          "go away"
        ],
        [
          "scram",
          "scram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to go away, to scram"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɐˈlʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-валить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "валить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.