"бывать" meaning in Russian

See бывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [bɨˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-бывать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byvati. By surface analysis, быть (bytʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*byvati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *byvati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*byvati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byvati, {{surf|ru|быть|-ва́ть}} By surface analysis, быть (bytʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|быва́ть|impf|pf=побыва́ть}} быва́ть • (byvátʹ) impf (perfective побыва́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|быва́ть}}, {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|быва́ть|old=1}} Forms: быва́ть [canonical], byvátʹ [romanization], побыва́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], быва́ть [imperfective, infinitive], быва́ющий [active, participle, present], быва́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], быва́я [adverbial, participle, present], быва́в [adverbial, participle, past], быва́вши [adverbial, participle, past], быва́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду быва́ть [first-person, future, singular], быва́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь быва́ть [future, second-person, singular], быва́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет быва́ть [future, singular, third-person], быва́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем быва́ть [first-person, future, plural], быва́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете быва́ть [future, plural, second-person], быва́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут быва́ть [future, plural, third-person], быва́й [imperative, singular], быва́йте [imperative, plural], быва́л [masculine, past, singular], быва́ли [masculine, past, plural], быва́ла [feminine, past, singular], быва́ли [feminine, past, plural], быва́ло [neuter, past, singular], быва́ли [neuter, past, plural], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], быва́ть [dated, imperfective, infinitive], быва́ющій [active, dated, participle, present], быва́вшій [active, dated, participle, past], - [dated, participle, passive, present], - [dated, participle, passive, past], быва́я [adverbial, dated, participle, present], быва́въ [adverbial, dated, participle, past], быва́вши [adverbial, dated, participle, past], быва́ю [dated, first-person, present, singular], бу́ду быва́ть [dated, first-person, future, singular], быва́ешь [dated, present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь быва́ть [dated, future, second-person, singular], быва́етъ [dated, present, singular, third-person], бу́детъ быва́ть [dated, future, singular, third-person], быва́емъ [dated, first-person, plural, present], бу́демъ быва́ть [dated, first-person, future, plural], быва́ете [dated, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете быва́ть [dated, future, plural, second-person], быва́ютъ [dated, plural, present, third-person], бу́дутъ быва́ть [dated, future, plural, third-person], быва́й [dated, imperative, singular], быва́йте [dated, imperative, plural], быва́лъ [dated, masculine, past, singular], быва́ли [dated, masculine, past, plural], быва́ла [dated, feminine, past, singular], быва́ли [dated, feminine, past, plural], быва́ло [dated, neuter, past, singular], быва́ли [dated, neuter, past, plural]
  1. (imperfective only) to be Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-бывать-ru-verb-CvEgfuq9
  2. (imperfective only) to occur, to happen (repeatedly) Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-бывать-ru-verb-MaVJqq94 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 11 71 18 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 20 56 24
  3. to be at, to visit, to stay with
    Sense id: en-бывать-ru-verb-EOA6Q5qP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: бы́вший (bývšij), быти́йный (bytíjnyj), бытово́й (bytovój), было́й (bylój), были́нный (bylínnyj), быва́льщина (byválʹščina), было́е (bylóje), быль (bylʹ), быльё (bylʹjó), были́чка (bylíčka), были́на (bylína), были́нка (bylínka), быт (byt), бытие́ (bytijé), бытиё (bytijó), бы́тность (býtnostʹ), бытова́ние (bytovánije), бытови́зм (bytovízm), бытови́к (bytovík), быто́вка (bytóvka), бытописа́ние (bytopisánije), бытописа́тель (bytopisátelʹ), бытописа́тельство (bytopisátelʹstvo), бытьё (bytʹjó), житьё-бытьё (žitʹjó-bytʹjó), небыва́льщина (nebyválʹščina), небыли́ца (nebylíca), не́быль (nébylʹ), небытие́ (nebytijé), небытиё (nebytijó), бытова́ть (bytovátʹ) [imperfective], быть (bytʹ) [imperfective], отбыва́ть (otbyvátʹ) [imperfective], перебыва́ть (perebyvátʹ) [perfective], прибыва́ть (pribyvátʹ) [imperfective]

Download JSON data for бывать meaning in Russian (12.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*byvati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byvati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*byvati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byvati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "быть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, быть (bytʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byvati. By surface analysis, быть (bytʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "быва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ть",
      "roman": "byvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ющий",
      "roman": "byvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́вший",
      "roman": "byvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́я",
      "roman": "byvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́в",
      "roman": "byváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́вши",
      "roman": "byvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ю",
      "roman": "byváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду быва́ть",
      "roman": "búdu byvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ешь",
      "roman": "byváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь быва́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ byvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ет",
      "roman": "byvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет быва́ть",
      "roman": "búdet byvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ем",
      "roman": "byvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем быва́ть",
      "roman": "búdem byvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ете",
      "roman": "byvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете быва́ть",
      "roman": "búdete byvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ют",
      "roman": "byvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут быва́ть",
      "roman": "búdut byvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́й",
      "roman": "byváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́йте",
      "roman": "byvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́л",
      "roman": "byvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ли",
      "roman": "byváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ла",
      "roman": "byvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ли",
      "roman": "byváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ло",
      "roman": "byválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ли",
      "roman": "byváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ть",
      "roman": "byvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ющій",
      "roman": "byvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́вшій",
      "roman": "byvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́я",
      "roman": "byvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́въ",
      "roman": "byváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́вши",
      "roman": "byvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ю",
      "roman": "byváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду быва́ть",
      "roman": "búdu byvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ешь",
      "roman": "byváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь быва́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ byvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́етъ",
      "roman": "byvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ быва́ть",
      "roman": "búdet byvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́емъ",
      "roman": "byvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ быва́ть",
      "roman": "búdem byvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ете",
      "roman": "byvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете быва́ть",
      "roman": "búdete byvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ютъ",
      "roman": "byvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ быва́ть",
      "roman": "búdut byvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́й",
      "roman": "byváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́йте",
      "roman": "byvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́лъ",
      "roman": "byvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ли",
      "roman": "byváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ла",
      "roman": "byvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ли",
      "roman": "byváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ло",
      "roman": "byválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ли",
      "roman": "byváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "быва́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "побыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "быва́ть • (byvátʹ) impf (perfective побыва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "быва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "быва́ть",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bývšij",
      "word": "бы́вший"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bytíjnyj",
      "word": "быти́йный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bytovój",
      "word": "бытово́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bylój",
      "word": "было́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bylínnyj",
      "word": "были́нный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "byválʹščina",
      "word": "быва́льщина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bylóje",
      "word": "было́е"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bylʹ",
      "word": "быль"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bylʹjó",
      "word": "быльё"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bylíčka",
      "word": "были́чка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bylína",
      "word": "были́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bylínka",
      "word": "были́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "byt",
      "word": "быт"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bytijé",
      "word": "бытие́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bytijó",
      "word": "бытиё"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "býtnostʹ",
      "word": "бы́тность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bytovánije",
      "word": "бытова́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bytovízm",
      "word": "бытови́зм"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bytovík",
      "word": "бытови́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bytóvka",
      "word": "быто́вка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bytopisánije",
      "word": "бытописа́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bytopisátelʹ",
      "word": "бытописа́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bytopisátelʹstvo",
      "word": "бытописа́тельство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bytʹjó",
      "word": "бытьё"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "žitʹjó-bytʹjó",
      "word": "житьё-бытьё"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nebyválʹščina",
      "word": "небыва́льщина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nebylíca",
      "word": "небыли́ца"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nébylʹ",
      "word": "не́быль"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nebytijé",
      "word": "небытие́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nebytijó",
      "word": "небытиё"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bytovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "бытова́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "быть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otbyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отбыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perebyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перебыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pribyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прибыва́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-бывать-ru-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(imperfective only) to be"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 71 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 56 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to occur, to happen (repeatedly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-бывать-ru-verb-MaVJqq94",
      "links": [
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(imperfective only) to occur, to happen (repeatedly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: побыва́ть (pobyvátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be at, to visit, to stay with"
      ],
      "id": "en-бывать-ru-verb-EOA6Q5qP",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "visit",
          "visit"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɨˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бывать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бывать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*byvati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byvati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*byvati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byvati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "быть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, быть (bytʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byvati. By surface analysis, быть (bytʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "быва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ть",
      "roman": "byvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ющий",
      "roman": "byvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́вший",
      "roman": "byvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́я",
      "roman": "byvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́в",
      "roman": "byváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́вши",
      "roman": "byvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ю",
      "roman": "byváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду быва́ть",
      "roman": "búdu byvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ешь",
      "roman": "byváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь быва́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ byvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ет",
      "roman": "byvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет быва́ть",
      "roman": "búdet byvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ем",
      "roman": "byvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем быва́ть",
      "roman": "búdem byvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ете",
      "roman": "byvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете быва́ть",
      "roman": "búdete byvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ют",
      "roman": "byvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут быва́ть",
      "roman": "búdut byvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́й",
      "roman": "byváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́йте",
      "roman": "byvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́л",
      "roman": "byvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ли",
      "roman": "byváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ла",
      "roman": "byvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ли",
      "roman": "byváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ло",
      "roman": "byválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ли",
      "roman": "byváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ть",
      "roman": "byvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ющій",
      "roman": "byvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́вшій",
      "roman": "byvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́я",
      "roman": "byvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́въ",
      "roman": "byváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́вши",
      "roman": "byvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ю",
      "roman": "byváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду быва́ть",
      "roman": "búdu byvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ешь",
      "roman": "byváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь быва́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ byvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́етъ",
      "roman": "byvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ быва́ть",
      "roman": "búdet byvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́емъ",
      "roman": "byvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ быва́ть",
      "roman": "búdem byvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ете",
      "roman": "byvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете быва́ть",
      "roman": "búdete byvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ютъ",
      "roman": "byvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ быва́ть",
      "roman": "búdut byvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́й",
      "roman": "byváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́йте",
      "roman": "byvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́лъ",
      "roman": "byvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ли",
      "roman": "byváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ла",
      "roman": "byvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ли",
      "roman": "byváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ло",
      "roman": "byválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быва́ли",
      "roman": "byváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "быва́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "побыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "быва́ть • (byvátʹ) impf (perfective побыва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "быва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "быва́ть",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bývšij",
      "word": "бы́вший"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bytíjnyj",
      "word": "быти́йный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bytovój",
      "word": "бытово́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bylój",
      "word": "было́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bylínnyj",
      "word": "были́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "byválʹščina",
      "word": "быва́льщина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bylóje",
      "word": "было́е"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bylʹ",
      "word": "быль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bylʹjó",
      "word": "быльё"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bylíčka",
      "word": "были́чка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bylína",
      "word": "были́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bylínka",
      "word": "были́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "byt",
      "word": "быт"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bytijé",
      "word": "бытие́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bytijó",
      "word": "бытиё"
    },
    {
      "roman": "býtnostʹ",
      "word": "бы́тность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bytovánije",
      "word": "бытова́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bytovízm",
      "word": "бытови́зм"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bytovík",
      "word": "бытови́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bytóvka",
      "word": "быто́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bytopisánije",
      "word": "бытописа́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bytopisátelʹ",
      "word": "бытописа́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bytopisátelʹstvo",
      "word": "бытописа́тельство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bytʹjó",
      "word": "бытьё"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žitʹjó-bytʹjó",
      "word": "житьё-бытьё"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nebyválʹščina",
      "word": "небыва́льщина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nebylíca",
      "word": "небыли́ца"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nébylʹ",
      "word": "не́быль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nebytijé",
      "word": "небытие́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nebytijó",
      "word": "небытиё"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bytovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "бытова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "быть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otbyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отбыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perebyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перебыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pribyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прибыва́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(imperfective only) to be"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to occur, to happen (repeatedly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(imperfective only) to occur, to happen (repeatedly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: побыва́ть (pobyvátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be at, to visit, to stay with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "visit",
          "visit"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɨˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бывать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бывать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.