"быль" meaning in Russian

See быль in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bɨlʲ]
Rhymes: -ɨlʲ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bylь. By surface analysis, быть (bytʹ) + -ль (-lʹ) or было́й (bylój) + -ь (-ʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*bylь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bylь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*bylь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bylь, {{surf|ru|быть|-ль}} By surface analysis, быть (bytʹ) + -ль (-lʹ), {{af|ru|было́й|-ь}} было́й (bylój) + -ь (-ʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+||f}} быль • (bylʹ) f inan (genitive бы́ли, nominative plural бы́ли, genitive plural бы́лей) Forms: bylʹ [romanization], бы́ли [genitive], бы́ли [nominative, plural], бы́лей [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], бы́ль [nominative, singular], бы́ли [nominative, plural], бы́ли [genitive, singular], бы́лей [genitive, plural], бы́ли [dative, singular], бы́лям [dative, plural], бы́ль [accusative, singular], бы́ли [accusative, plural], бы́лью [instrumental, singular], бы́лями [instrumental, plural], бы́ли [prepositional, singular], бы́лях [plural, prepositional]
  1. true story, fact
    Sense id: en-быль-ru-noun-YEuutgL3 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50
  2. bylina, epic story
    Sense id: en-быль-ru-noun-Umh5W2-w Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -ль, Russian terms suffixed with -ь Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 11 89 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ль: 11 89 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ь: 11 89

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for быль meaning in Russian (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bylь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bylь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bylь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bylь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "быть",
        "3": "-ль"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, быть (bytʹ) + -ль (-lʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "было́й",
        "3": "-ь"
      },
      "expansion": "было́й (bylój) + -ь (-ʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bylь. By surface analysis, быть (bytʹ) + -ль (-lʹ) or было́й (bylój) + -ь (-ʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bylʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ли",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́лей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ль",
      "roman": "býlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ли",
      "roman": "býli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ли",
      "roman": "býli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́лей",
      "roman": "býlej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ли",
      "roman": "býli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́лям",
      "roman": "býljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ль",
      "roman": "býlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ли",
      "roman": "býli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́лью",
      "roman": "býlʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́лями",
      "roman": "býljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ли",
      "roman": "býli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́лях",
      "roman": "býljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "быль • (bylʹ) f inan (genitive бы́ли, nominative plural бы́ли, genitive plural бы́лей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "true story, fact"
      ],
      "id": "en-быль-ru-noun-YEuutgL3",
      "links": [
        [
          "story",
          "story"
        ],
        [
          "fact",
          "fact"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ль",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bylina, epic story"
      ],
      "id": "en-быль-ru-noun-Umh5W2-w",
      "links": [
        [
          "bylina",
          "bylina"
        ],
        [
          "epic",
          "epic"
        ],
        [
          "story",
          "story"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɨlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨlʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "быль"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/ɨlʲ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ɨlʲ/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ль",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ь",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bylь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bylь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bylь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bylь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "быть",
        "3": "-ль"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, быть (bytʹ) + -ль (-lʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "было́й",
        "3": "-ь"
      },
      "expansion": "было́й (bylój) + -ь (-ʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bylь. By surface analysis, быть (bytʹ) + -ль (-lʹ) or было́й (bylój) + -ь (-ʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bylʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ли",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́лей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ль",
      "roman": "býlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ли",
      "roman": "býli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ли",
      "roman": "býli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́лей",
      "roman": "býlej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ли",
      "roman": "býli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́лям",
      "roman": "býljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ль",
      "roman": "býlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ли",
      "roman": "býli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́лью",
      "roman": "býlʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́лями",
      "roman": "býljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ли",
      "roman": "býli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́лях",
      "roman": "býljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "быль • (bylʹ) f inan (genitive бы́ли, nominative plural бы́ли, genitive plural бы́лей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "true story, fact"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "story",
          "story"
        ],
        [
          "fact",
          "fact"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bylina, epic story"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bylina",
          "bylina"
        ],
        [
          "epic",
          "epic"
        ],
        [
          "story",
          "story"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɨlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨlʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "быль"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.