"были" meaning in Russian

See были in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbɨlʲɪ] Forms: бы́ли [canonical], býli [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=f-in|g10=|g11=|g12=|g2=f-in-p|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|g7=|g8=|g9=|head=бы́ли|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} бы́ли • (býli) f inan or f inan pl, {{ru-noun form|бы́ли|f-in|g2=f-in-p}} бы́ли • (býli) f inan or f inan pl
  1. inflection of быль (bylʹ):
    genitive/dative/prepositional singular
    Tags: dative, form-of, genitive, prepositional, singular
    Sense id: en-были-ru-noun-m0AOwnk1 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 52 37 11
  2. inflection of быль (bylʹ):
    nominative/accusative plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, nominative, plural
    Sense id: en-были-ru-noun-DT8nRayu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ˈbɨlʲɪ] Forms: бы́ли [canonical], býli [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|verb form|head=бы́ли}} бы́ли • (býli)
  1. plural past indicative imperfective of быть (bytʹ) Tags: form-of, imperfective, indicative, past, plural Form of: быть (extra: bytʹ)
    Sense id: en-были-ru-verb-MDCvD~RZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for были meaning in Russian (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бы́ли",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "býli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "бы́ли"
      },
      "expansion": "бы́ли • (býli)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bytʹ",
          "word": "быть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural past indicative imperfective of быть (bytʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-были-ru-verb-MDCvD~RZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "быть",
          "быть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɨlʲɪ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "были"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бы́ли",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "býli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "f-in-p",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "бы́ли",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "бы́ли • (býli) f inan or f inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бы́ли",
        "2": "f-in",
        "g2": "f-in-p"
      },
      "expansion": "бы́ли • (býli) f inan or f inan pl",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of быль (bylʹ):",
        "genitive/dative/prepositional singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-были-ru-noun-m0AOwnk1",
      "links": [
        [
          "быль",
          "быль#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of быль (bylʹ):",
        "nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-были-ru-noun-DT8nRayu",
      "links": [
        [
          "быль",
          "быль#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɨlʲɪ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "были"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бы́ли",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "býli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "бы́ли"
      },
      "expansion": "бы́ли • (býli)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bytʹ",
          "word": "быть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural past indicative imperfective of быть (bytʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "быть",
          "быть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɨlʲɪ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "были"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бы́ли",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "býli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "f-in-p",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "бы́ли",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "бы́ли • (býli) f inan or f inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бы́ли",
        "2": "f-in",
        "g2": "f-in-p"
      },
      "expansion": "бы́ли • (býli) f inan or f inan pl",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of быль (bylʹ):",
        "genitive/dative/prepositional singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "быль",
          "быль#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of быль (bylʹ):",
        "nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "быль",
          "быль#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɨlʲɪ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "были"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.