"буксир" meaning in Russian

See буксир in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bʊkˈsʲir] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-буксир.wav
Etymology: First attested in 1712. Borrowed from German Bugsierer, from bugsieren, from Dutch boegseren, from Portuguese puxar, from Latin pulsāre. Etymology templates: {{etydate/the|1712}} 1712, {{etydate|1712}} First attested in 1712, {{bor+|ru|de|Bugsierer}} Borrowed from German Bugsierer, {{der|ru|nl|boegseren}} Dutch boegseren, {{der|ru|pt|puxar}} Portuguese puxar, {{der|ru|la|pulso|pulsāre}} Latin pulsāre Head templates: {{ru-noun+|букси́р|adj=букси́рный}} букси́р • (buksír) m inan (genitive букси́ра, nominative plural букси́ры, genitive plural букси́ров, relational adjective букси́рный) Forms: букси́р [canonical], buksír [romanization], букси́ра [genitive], букси́ры [nominative, plural], букси́ров [genitive, plural], букси́рный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], букси́р [nominative, singular], букси́ры [nominative, plural], букси́ра [genitive, singular], букси́ров [genitive, plural], букси́ру [dative, singular], букси́рам [dative, plural], букси́р [accusative, singular], букси́ры [accusative, plural], букси́ром [instrumental, singular], букси́рами [instrumental, plural], букси́ре [prepositional, singular], букси́рах [plural, prepositional]
  1. tug, tugboat, towboat Categories (topical): Watercraft
    Sense id: en-буксир-ru-noun-i16tfJ6w Disambiguation of Watercraft: 66 34
  2. tow, towrope, towline
    Sense id: en-буксир-ru-noun-7bq9SVhP Categories (other): Russian terms with collocations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 42 8 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 45 5 45 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 9 91 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: букси́ровать (buksírovatʹ) [imperfective]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բուքսիր",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: բուքսիր (bukʻsir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: բուքսիր (bukʻsir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "بکسل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "boksol"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: بکسل (boksol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: بکسل (boksol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "букси́р",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: букси́р (buksýr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: букси́р (buksýr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1712"
      },
      "expansion": "1712",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1712"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1712",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bugsierer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Bugsierer",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "boegseren"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch boegseren",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "puxar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese puxar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulso",
        "4": "pulsāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulsāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1712. Borrowed from German Bugsierer, from bugsieren, from Dutch boegseren, from Portuguese puxar, from Latin pulsāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "букси́р",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buksír",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ров",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́рный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́р",
      "roman": "buksír",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ры",
      "roman": "buksíry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ра",
      "roman": "buksíra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ров",
      "roman": "buksírov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ру",
      "roman": "buksíru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́рам",
      "roman": "buksíram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́р",
      "roman": "buksír",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ры",
      "roman": "buksíry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ром",
      "roman": "buksírom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́рами",
      "roman": "buksírami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ре",
      "roman": "buksíre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́рах",
      "roman": "buksírax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "букси́р",
        "adj": "букси́рный"
      },
      "expansion": "букси́р • (buksír) m inan (genitive букси́ра, nominative plural букси́ры, genitive plural букси́ров, relational adjective букси́рный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "buksírovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "букси́ровать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "ru:Watercraft",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tug, tugboat, towboat"
      ],
      "id": "en-буксир-ru-noun-i16tfJ6w",
      "links": [
        [
          "tug",
          "tug"
        ],
        [
          "tugboat",
          "tugboat"
        ],
        [
          "towboat",
          "towboat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 42 8 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 45 5 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to tow",
          "roman": "tjanútʹ na buksíre",
          "text": "тяну́ть на букси́ре",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take in tow; to give a helping hand (figuratively)",
          "roman": "vzjatʹ na buksír",
          "text": "взять на букси́р",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tow, towrope, towline"
      ],
      "id": "en-буксир-ru-noun-7bq9SVhP",
      "links": [
        [
          "tow",
          "tow#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "towrope",
          "towrope"
        ],
        [
          "towline",
          "towline"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊkˈsʲir]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-буксир.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "буксир"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from German",
    "Russian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms derived from Latin",
    "Russian terms derived from Portuguese",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Watercraft",
    "uk:Watercraft"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բուքսիր",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: բուքսիր (bukʻsir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: բուքսիր (bukʻsir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "بکسل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "boksol"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: بکسل (boksol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: بکسل (boksol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "букси́р",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: букси́р (buksýr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: букси́р (buksýr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1712"
      },
      "expansion": "1712",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1712"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1712",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bugsierer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Bugsierer",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "boegseren"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch boegseren",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "puxar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese puxar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulso",
        "4": "pulsāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulsāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1712. Borrowed from German Bugsierer, from bugsieren, from Dutch boegseren, from Portuguese puxar, from Latin pulsāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "букси́р",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buksír",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ров",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́рный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́р",
      "roman": "buksír",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ры",
      "roman": "buksíry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ра",
      "roman": "buksíra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ров",
      "roman": "buksírov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ру",
      "roman": "buksíru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́рам",
      "roman": "buksíram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́р",
      "roman": "buksír",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ры",
      "roman": "buksíry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ром",
      "roman": "buksírom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́рами",
      "roman": "buksírami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́ре",
      "roman": "buksíre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "букси́рах",
      "roman": "buksírax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "букси́р",
        "adj": "букси́рный"
      },
      "expansion": "букси́р • (buksír) m inan (genitive букси́ра, nominative plural букси́ры, genitive plural букси́ров, relational adjective букси́рный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "buksírovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "букси́ровать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tug, tugboat, towboat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tug",
          "tug"
        ],
        [
          "tugboat",
          "tugboat"
        ],
        [
          "towboat",
          "towboat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to tow",
          "roman": "tjanútʹ na buksíre",
          "text": "тяну́ть на букси́ре",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take in tow; to give a helping hand (figuratively)",
          "roman": "vzjatʹ na buksír",
          "text": "взять на букси́р",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tow, towrope, towline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tow",
          "tow#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "towrope",
          "towrope"
        ],
        [
          "towline",
          "towline"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊkˈsʲir]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-буксир.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "буксир"
}

Download raw JSONL data for буксир meaning in Russian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.