"бревно" meaning in Russian

See бревно in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [brʲɪvˈno] Audio: Ru-бревно.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic бьрьвьно (bĭrĭvĭno), from Proto-Slavic *bьrvьno. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|бьрьвьно|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic бьрьвьно (bĭrĭvĭno), {{inh+|ru|orv|бьрьвьно}} Inherited from Old East Slavic бьрьвьно (bĭrĭvĭno), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*bьrvьno}} Proto-Slavic *bьrvьno Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|бревно́|*;ё|dim=брёвнышко}} бревно́ • (brevnó) n inan (genitive бревна́, nominative plural брёвна, genitive plural брёвен, diminutive брёвнышко) Forms: бревно́ [canonical], brevnó [romanization], бревна́ [genitive], брёвна [nominative, plural], брёвен [genitive, plural], брёвнышко [diminutive], бревно́ [nominative, singular], брёвна [nominative, plural], бревна́ [genitive, singular], брёвен [genitive, plural], бревну́ [dative, singular], брёвнам [dative, plural], бревно́ [accusative, singular], брёвна [accusative, plural], бревно́м [instrumental, singular], брёвнами [instrumental, plural], бревне́ [prepositional, singular], брёвнах [plural, prepositional], бревно́ [dated, nominative, singular], брёвна [dated, nominative, plural], бревна́ [dated, genitive, singular], брёвенъ [dated, genitive, plural], бревну́ [dated, dative, singular], брёвнамъ [dated, dative, plural], бревно́ [accusative, dated, singular], брёвна [accusative, dated, plural], бревно́мъ [dated, instrumental, singular], брёвнами [dated, instrumental, plural], бревнѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], брёвнахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. log, beam (trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches)
    Sense id: en-бревно-ru-noun-QExY2gPw
  2. (in the plural) lumber Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-бревно-ru-noun-tipRpF98
  3. (gymnastics) beam, balance beam Categories (topical): Gymnastics
    Sense id: en-бревно-ru-noun-oOvEN8rR Topics: gymnastics, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  4. (derogatory) a stupid, heartless, emotionless man Tags: derogatory Synonyms: балбе́с, болва́н, истука́н
    Sense id: en-бревно-ru-noun-En4Gtzql
  5. (vulgar, derogatory) dead fish, cold fish (a very passive sexual partner) Tags: derogatory, vulgar
    Sense id: en-бревно-ru-noun-ALIsWc1p Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 9 12 15 18 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: беревно́ (berevnó), бервено́ (bervenó), бервно́ (bervnó), берно́ (bernó) Related terms: бреве́нчатый (brevénčatyj)

Download JSON data for бревно meaning in Russian (9.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "бүрәнә",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: бүрәнә (bürənə)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: бүрәнә (bürənə)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "бримнуо",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "brimnuo"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dolgan: бримнуо (brimnuo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dolgan: бримнуо (brimnuo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "бөрене",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: бөрене (börene)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: бөрене (börene)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "бэрэбэнэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: бэрэбэнэ (berebene)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: бэрэбэнэ (berebene)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "бьрьвьно",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic бьрьвьно (bĭrĭvĭno)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "бьрьвьно"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic бьрьвьно (bĭrĭvĭno)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bьrvьno"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bьrvьno",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic бьрьвьно (bĭrĭvĭno), from Proto-Slavic *bьrvьno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бревно́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brevnó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бревна́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брёвна",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брёвен",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брёвнышко",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бревно́",
      "roman": "brevnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брёвна",
      "roman": "brjóvna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бревна́",
      "roman": "brevná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брёвен",
      "roman": "brjóven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бревну́",
      "roman": "brevnú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брёвнам",
      "roman": "brjóvnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бревно́",
      "roman": "brevnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брёвна",
      "roman": "brjóvna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бревно́м",
      "roman": "brevnóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брёвнами",
      "roman": "brjóvnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бревне́",
      "roman": "brevné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брёвнах",
      "roman": "brjóvnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бревно́",
      "roman": "brevnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брёвна",
      "roman": "brjóvna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бревна́",
      "roman": "brevná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брёвенъ",
      "roman": "brjóven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бревну́",
      "roman": "brevnú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брёвнамъ",
      "roman": "brjóvnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бревно́",
      "roman": "brevnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брёвна",
      "roman": "brjóvna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бревно́мъ",
      "roman": "brevnóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брёвнами",
      "roman": "brjóvnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бревнѣ́",
      "roman": "brevně́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брёвнахъ",
      "roman": "brjóvnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "бревно́",
        "3": "*;ё",
        "dim": "брёвнышко"
      },
      "expansion": "бревно́ • (brevnó) n inan (genitive бревна́, nominative plural брёвна, genitive plural брёвен, diminutive брёвнышко)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "brevénčatyj",
      "word": "бреве́нчатый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the log walls and the gate, once mighty, had grown with much time grey and the roof had weakened",
          "ref": "1968, А. И. Солженицын, Матрёнин двор [Matryona's Place]",
          "roman": "poseréli ot stárosti brjóvna srúba i voróta, kogdá-to mogúčije, i proredílasʹ ix obvérška",
          "text": "посере́ли от ста́рости брёвна сру́ба и воро́та, когда́-то могу́чие, и прореди́лась их обве́ршка",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "The women replied to each of his shouts with united heaves, so that the log, grabbed from all sides by tongs, obeyed and dragged behind them.",
          "ref": "1971, Г. Н. Троепольский, Белый Бим чёрное ухо [White Bim Black Ear]",
          "roman": "Na káždyj jevó krik žénščiny otvečáli drúžnymi ryvkámi tak, što brevnó podčinjálosʹ i polzló za ními, zažátoje so vsex storón kleščámi.",
          "text": "На ка́ждый его́ крик же́нщины отвеча́ли дру́жными рывка́ми так, что бревно́ подчиня́лось и ползло́ за ни́ми, зажа́тое со всех сторо́н клеща́ми.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "log, beam (trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches)"
      ],
      "id": "en-бревно-ru-noun-QExY2gPw",
      "links": [
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lumber"
      ],
      "id": "en-бревно-ru-noun-tipRpF98",
      "links": [
        [
          "lumber",
          "lumber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) lumber"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Gymnastics",
          "orig": "ru:Gymnastics",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beam, balance beam"
      ],
      "id": "en-бревно-ru-noun-oOvEN8rR",
      "links": [
        [
          "gymnastics",
          "gymnastics"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "balance beam",
          "balance beam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gymnastics) beam, balance beam"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gymnastics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a stupid, heartless, emotionless man"
      ],
      "id": "en-бревно-ru-noun-En4Gtzql",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "heartless",
          "heartless"
        ],
        [
          "emotionless",
          "emotionless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) a stupid, heartless, emotionless man"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "балбе́с"
        },
        {
          "word": "болва́н"
        },
        {
          "word": "истука́н"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 15 18 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dead fish, cold fish (a very passive sexual partner)"
      ],
      "id": "en-бревно-ru-noun-ALIsWc1p",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "dead fish",
          "dead fish"
        ],
        [
          "cold fish",
          "cold fish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, derogatory) dead fish, cold fish (a very passive sexual partner)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[brʲɪvˈno]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бревно.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "berevnó",
      "word": "беревно́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bervenó",
      "word": "бервено́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bervnó",
      "word": "бервно́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bernó",
      "word": "берно́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бревно"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "бүрәнә",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: бүрәнә (bürənə)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: бүрәнә (bürənə)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "бримнуо",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "brimnuo"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dolgan: бримнуо (brimnuo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dolgan: бримнуо (brimnuo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "бөрене",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: бөрене (börene)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: бөрене (börene)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "бэрэбэнэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: бэрэбэнэ (berebene)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: бэрэбэнэ (berebene)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "бьрьвьно",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic бьрьвьно (bĭrĭvĭno)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "бьрьвьно"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic бьрьвьно (bĭrĭvĭno)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bьrvьno"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bьrvьno",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic бьрьвьно (bĭrĭvĭno), from Proto-Slavic *bьrvьno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бревно́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brevnó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бревна́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брёвна",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брёвен",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брёвнышко",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бревно́",
      "roman": "brevnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брёвна",
      "roman": "brjóvna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бревна́",
      "roman": "brevná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брёвен",
      "roman": "brjóven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бревну́",
      "roman": "brevnú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брёвнам",
      "roman": "brjóvnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бревно́",
      "roman": "brevnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брёвна",
      "roman": "brjóvna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бревно́м",
      "roman": "brevnóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брёвнами",
      "roman": "brjóvnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бревне́",
      "roman": "brevné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брёвнах",
      "roman": "brjóvnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бревно́",
      "roman": "brevnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брёвна",
      "roman": "brjóvna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бревна́",
      "roman": "brevná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брёвенъ",
      "roman": "brjóven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бревну́",
      "roman": "brevnú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брёвнамъ",
      "roman": "brjóvnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бревно́",
      "roman": "brevnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брёвна",
      "roman": "brjóvna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бревно́мъ",
      "roman": "brevnóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брёвнами",
      "roman": "brjóvnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бревнѣ́",
      "roman": "brevně́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брёвнахъ",
      "roman": "brjóvnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "бревно́",
        "3": "*;ё",
        "dim": "брёвнышко"
      },
      "expansion": "бревно́ • (brevnó) n inan (genitive бревна́, nominative plural брёвна, genitive plural брёвен, diminutive брёвнышко)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "brevénčatyj",
      "word": "бреве́нчатый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the log walls and the gate, once mighty, had grown with much time grey and the roof had weakened",
          "ref": "1968, А. И. Солженицын, Матрёнин двор [Matryona's Place]",
          "roman": "poseréli ot stárosti brjóvna srúba i voróta, kogdá-to mogúčije, i proredílasʹ ix obvérška",
          "text": "посере́ли от ста́рости брёвна сру́ба и воро́та, когда́-то могу́чие, и прореди́лась их обве́ршка",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "The women replied to each of his shouts with united heaves, so that the log, grabbed from all sides by tongs, obeyed and dragged behind them.",
          "ref": "1971, Г. Н. Троепольский, Белый Бим чёрное ухо [White Bim Black Ear]",
          "roman": "Na káždyj jevó krik žénščiny otvečáli drúžnymi ryvkámi tak, što brevnó podčinjálosʹ i polzló za ními, zažátoje so vsex storón kleščámi.",
          "text": "На ка́ждый его́ крик же́нщины отвеча́ли дру́жными рывка́ми так, что бревно́ подчиня́лось и ползло́ за ни́ми, зажа́тое со всех сторо́н клеща́ми.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "log, beam (trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lumber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lumber",
          "lumber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) lumber"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Gymnastics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beam, balance beam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gymnastics",
          "gymnastics"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "balance beam",
          "balance beam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gymnastics) beam, balance beam"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gymnastics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stupid, heartless, emotionless man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "heartless",
          "heartless"
        ],
        [
          "emotionless",
          "emotionless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) a stupid, heartless, emotionless man"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "балбе́с"
        },
        {
          "word": "болва́н"
        },
        {
          "word": "истука́н"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian derogatory terms",
        "Russian vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dead fish, cold fish (a very passive sexual partner)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "dead fish",
          "dead fish"
        ],
        [
          "cold fish",
          "cold fish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, derogatory) dead fish, cold fish (a very passive sexual partner)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[brʲɪvˈno]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бревно.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "berevnó",
      "word": "беревно́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bervenó",
      "word": "бервено́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bervnó",
      "word": "бервно́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bernó",
      "word": "берно́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бревно"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.