"бровь" meaning in Russian

See бровь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [brofʲ] Audio: Ru-бровь.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic бръвь (brŭvĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bry. Cognates include Middle Persian [script needed] (blwk' /⁠brūg⁠/), Northern Kurdish birû, Ossetian ӕрфыг (ærfyg), Sanskrit भ्रू (bhrū), Old English brū. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ru|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|бръвь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic бръвь (brŭvĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|бръвь}} Inherited from Old East Slavic бръвь (brŭvĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*bry}} Proto-Slavic *bry, {{cog|pal|tr=blwk'|ts=brūg}} Middle Persian [script needed] (blwk' /⁠brūg⁠/), {{cog|kmr|birû}} Northern Kurdish birû, {{cog|os|ӕрфыг}} Ossetian ӕрфыг (ærfyg), {{cog|sa|भ्रू}} Sanskrit भ्रू (bhrū), {{cog|ang|brū}} Old English brū Head templates: {{ru-noun+|e||f|adj=бро́вный|dim=бро́вка|loc=на +}} бровь • (brovʹ) f inan (genitive бро́ви, nominative plural бро́ви, genitive plural брове́й, relational adjective бро́вный, diminutive бро́вка) Forms: brovʹ [romanization], бро́ви [genitive], бро́ви [nominative, plural], брове́й [genitive, plural], бро́вный [adjective, relational], бро́вка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], бро́вь [nominative, singular], бро́ви [nominative, plural], бро́ви [genitive, singular], брове́й [genitive, plural], бро́ви [dative, singular], бровя́м [dative, plural], бро́вь [accusative, singular], бро́ви [accusative, plural], бро́вью [instrumental, singular], бровя́ми [instrumental, plural], бро́ви [prepositional, singular], бровя́х [plural, prepositional], на брови́ [locative, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], бро́вь [dated, nominative, singular], бро́ви [dated, nominative, plural], бро́ви [dated, genitive, singular], брове́й [dated, genitive, plural], бро́ви [dated, dative, singular], бровя́мъ [dated, dative, plural], бро́вь [accusative, dated, singular], бро́ви [accusative, dated, plural], бро́вью [dated, instrumental, singular], бровя́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], бро́ви [dated, prepositional, singular], бровя́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional], на брови́ [dated, locative, singular]
  1. eyebrow Categories (topical): Face, Hair Derived forms: каранда́ш для брове́й (karandáš dlja brovéj), не в бровь, а в глаз (ne v brovʹ, a v glaz)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for бровь meaning in Russian (7.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "бръвь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic бръвь (brŭvĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "бръвь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic бръвь (brŭvĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bry",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "tr": "blwk'",
        "ts": "brūg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (blwk' /⁠brūg⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "birû"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish birû",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "ӕрфыг"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian ӕрфыг (ærfyg)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भ्रू"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रू (bhrū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "brū"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brū",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic бръвь (brŭvĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bry. Cognates include Middle Persian [script needed] (blwk' /⁠brūg⁠/), Northern Kurdish birû, Ossetian ӕрфыг (ærfyg), Sanskrit भ्रू (bhrū), Old English brū.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brovʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́ви",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́ви",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брове́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́вный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́вка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́вь",
      "roman": "bróvʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́ви",
      "roman": "bróvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́ви",
      "roman": "bróvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брове́й",
      "roman": "brovéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́ви",
      "roman": "bróvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бровя́м",
      "roman": "brovjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́вь",
      "roman": "bróvʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́ви",
      "roman": "bróvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́вью",
      "roman": "bróvʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бровя́ми",
      "roman": "brovjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́ви",
      "roman": "bróvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бровя́х",
      "roman": "brovjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на брови́",
      "roman": "na broví",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́вь",
      "roman": "bróvʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́ви",
      "roman": "bróvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́ви",
      "roman": "bróvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брове́й",
      "roman": "brovéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́ви",
      "roman": "bróvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бровя́мъ",
      "roman": "brovjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́вь",
      "roman": "bróvʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́ви",
      "roman": "bróvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́вью",
      "roman": "bróvʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бровя́ми",
      "roman": "brovjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́ви",
      "roman": "bróvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бровя́хъ",
      "roman": "brovjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на брови́",
      "roman": "na broví",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f",
        "adj": "бро́вный",
        "dim": "бро́вка",
        "loc": "на +"
      },
      "expansion": "бровь • (brovʹ) f inan (genitive бро́ви, nominative plural бро́ви, genitive plural брове́й, relational adjective бро́вный, diminutive бро́вка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "ru:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "ru:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "karandáš dlja brovéj",
          "word": "каранда́ш для брове́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ne v brovʹ, a v glaz",
          "word": "не в бровь, а в глаз"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyebrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-бровь-ru-noun-D-d6WQ89",
      "links": [
        [
          "eyebrow",
          "eyebrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[brofʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бровь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бровь"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "karandáš dlja brovéj",
      "word": "каранда́ш для брове́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ne v brovʹ, a v glaz",
      "word": "не в бровь, а в глаз"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "бръвь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic бръвь (brŭvĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "бръвь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic бръвь (brŭvĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bry",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "tr": "blwk'",
        "ts": "brūg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (blwk' /⁠brūg⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "birû"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish birû",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "ӕрфыг"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian ӕрфыг (ærfyg)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भ्रू"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रू (bhrū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "brū"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brū",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic бръвь (brŭvĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bry. Cognates include Middle Persian [script needed] (blwk' /⁠brūg⁠/), Northern Kurdish birû, Ossetian ӕрфыг (ærfyg), Sanskrit भ्रू (bhrū), Old English brū.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brovʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́ви",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́ви",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брове́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́вный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́вка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́вь",
      "roman": "bróvʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́ви",
      "roman": "bróvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́ви",
      "roman": "bróvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брове́й",
      "roman": "brovéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́ви",
      "roman": "bróvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бровя́м",
      "roman": "brovjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́вь",
      "roman": "bróvʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́ви",
      "roman": "bróvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́вью",
      "roman": "bróvʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бровя́ми",
      "roman": "brovjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́ви",
      "roman": "bróvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бровя́х",
      "roman": "brovjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на брови́",
      "roman": "na broví",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́вь",
      "roman": "bróvʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́ви",
      "roman": "bróvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́ви",
      "roman": "bróvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брове́й",
      "roman": "brovéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́ви",
      "roman": "bróvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бровя́мъ",
      "roman": "brovjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́вь",
      "roman": "bróvʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́ви",
      "roman": "bróvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́вью",
      "roman": "bróvʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бровя́ми",
      "roman": "brovjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бро́ви",
      "roman": "bróvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бровя́хъ",
      "roman": "brovjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на брови́",
      "roman": "na broví",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f",
        "adj": "бро́вный",
        "dim": "бро́вка",
        "loc": "на +"
      },
      "expansion": "бровь • (brovʹ) f inan (genitive бро́ви, nominative plural бро́ви, genitive plural брове́й, relational adjective бро́вный, diminutive бро́вка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
        "Russian nouns with locative singular",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "ru:Face",
        "ru:Hair"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyebrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eyebrow",
          "eyebrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[brofʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бровь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бровь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.