See бич in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for бич meaning in Russian (9.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bičь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bičь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bičь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bičь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bičь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bič",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бича́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бичи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "биче́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ч",
"roman": "bíč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичи́",
"roman": "bičí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бича́",
"roman": "bičá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "биче́й",
"roman": "bičéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́",
"roman": "bičú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бича́м",
"roman": "bičám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ч",
"roman": "bíč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичи́",
"roman": "bičí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичо́м",
"roman": "bičóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бича́ми",
"roman": "bičámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "биче́",
"roman": "bičé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бича́х",
"roman": "bičáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b"
},
"expansion": "бич • (bič) m inan (genitive бича́, nominative plural бичи́, genitive plural биче́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bičevátʹ",
"word": "бичева́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bičevój",
"word": "бичево́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 26 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 37 6 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ru:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 26 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ru:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip, scourge"
],
"id": "en-бич-ru-noun-gomZQPGA",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 26 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 37 6 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ru:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 26 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ru:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scourge (a source of trouble, suffering, or destruction)"
],
"id": "en-бич-ru-noun-iumWPLa4",
"links": [
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) scourge (a source of trouble, suffering, or destruction)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 61 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 64 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 26 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 26 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ru:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swipple"
],
"id": "en-бич-ru-noun-eFRVxVud",
"links": [
[
"swipple",
"swipple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Russia) swipple"
],
"tags": [
"Russia",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲit͡ɕ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡ɕ"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-бич.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бич"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "beachcomber"
},
"expansion": "English beachcomber",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from English beachcomber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bič",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бича́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бичи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "биче́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ч",
"roman": "bíč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичи́",
"roman": "bičí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бича́",
"roman": "bičá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "биче́й",
"roman": "bičéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́",
"roman": "bičú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бича́м",
"roman": "bičám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бича́",
"roman": "bičá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "биче́й",
"roman": "bičéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичо́м",
"roman": "bičóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бича́ми",
"roman": "bičámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "биче́",
"roman": "bičé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бича́х",
"roman": "bičáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "бич • (bič) m anim (genitive бича́, nominative plural бичи́, genitive plural биче́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bičevátʹ",
"word": "бичева́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bičevój",
"word": "бичево́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 26 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 1 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 37 6 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ru:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 26 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ru:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bum, hobo (impoverished, homeless person)"
],
"id": "en-бич-ru-noun-bvW0g7gj",
"links": [
[
"bum",
"bum"
],
[
"hobo",
"hobo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bum, hobo (impoverished, homeless person)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bičára",
"word": "бича́ра"
},
{
"roman": "bičóvka",
"word": "бичёвка"
},
{
"roman": "bičevnjá",
"word": "бичевня́"
},
{
"roman": "bičóvskij",
"word": "бичёвский"
},
{
"roman": "bičíxa",
"word": "бичи́ха"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бомж"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲit͡ɕ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡ɕ"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-бич.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бич"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/it͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Russian/it͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from English",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:People",
"ru:Tools",
"ru:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bičь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bičь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bičь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bičь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bičь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bič",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бича́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бичи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "биче́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ч",
"roman": "bíč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичи́",
"roman": "bičí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бича́",
"roman": "bičá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "биче́й",
"roman": "bičéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́",
"roman": "bičú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бича́м",
"roman": "bičám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ч",
"roman": "bíč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичи́",
"roman": "bičí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичо́м",
"roman": "bičóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бича́ми",
"roman": "bičámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "биче́",
"roman": "bičé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бича́х",
"roman": "bičáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b"
},
"expansion": "бич • (bič) m inan (genitive бича́, nominative plural бичи́, genitive plural биче́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bičevátʹ",
"word": "бичева́ть"
},
{
"roman": "bičevój",
"word": "бичево́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whip, scourge"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
],
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scourge (a source of trouble, suffering, or destruction)"
],
"links": [
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) scourge (a source of trouble, suffering, or destruction)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Southern Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"swipple"
],
"links": [
[
"swipple",
"swipple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Russia) swipple"
],
"tags": [
"Russia",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲit͡ɕ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡ɕ"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-бич.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бич"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/it͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Russian/it͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from English",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:People",
"ru:Tools",
"ru:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "beachcomber"
},
"expansion": "English beachcomber",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from English beachcomber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bič",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бича́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бичи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "биче́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ч",
"roman": "bíč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бичи́",
"roman": "bičí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бича́",
"roman": "bičá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "биче́й",
"roman": "bičéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичу́",
"roman": "bičú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бича́м",
"roman": "bičám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бича́",
"roman": "bičá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "биче́й",
"roman": "bičéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бичо́м",
"roman": "bičóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бича́ми",
"roman": "bičámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "биче́",
"roman": "bičé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бича́х",
"roman": "bičáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "бич • (bič) m anim (genitive бича́, nominative plural бичи́, genitive plural биче́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bičára",
"word": "бича́ра"
},
{
"roman": "bičevátʹ",
"word": "бичева́ть"
},
{
"roman": "bičóvka",
"word": "бичёвка"
},
{
"roman": "bičevnjá",
"word": "бичевня́"
},
{
"roman": "bičevój",
"word": "бичево́й"
},
{
"roman": "bičóvskij",
"word": "бичёвский"
},
{
"roman": "bičíxa",
"word": "бичи́ха"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"bum, hobo (impoverished, homeless person)"
],
"links": [
[
"bum",
"bum"
],
[
"hobo",
"hobo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bum, hobo (impoverished, homeless person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бомж"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲit͡ɕ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡ɕ"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-бич.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "бич"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.