See бирка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pirkka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: pirkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: pirkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "birkka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: birkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: birkka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "birk"
},
"expansion": "Danish birk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bjerk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian bjerk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bir + iki",
"3": "",
"4": "one + two"
},
"expansion": "Turkish bir + iki (“one + two”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "събьрати",
"4": "",
"5": "to assemble"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic събьрати (sŭbĭrati, “to assemble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "собира́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian собира́ть (sobirátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bьrati",
"4": "",
"5": "to take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bьrati (“to take”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. There are several hypotheses: a borrowing from a North Germanic word for birch, compare to Danish birk, Norwegian bjerk; a Turkic borrowing, compare to Turkish bir + iki (“one + two”); or a derivation from Old East Slavic събьрати (sŭbĭrati, “to assemble”) (modern Russian собира́ть (sobirátʹ)), from Proto-Slavic *bьrati (“to take”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "би́рка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bírka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рка",
"roman": "bírka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рки",
"roman": "bírki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рки",
"roman": "bírki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рок",
"roman": "bírok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рке",
"roman": "bírke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ркам",
"roman": "bírkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рку",
"roman": "bírku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рки",
"roman": "bírki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ркой",
"roman": "bírkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ркою",
"roman": "bírkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рками",
"roman": "bírkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рке",
"roman": "bírke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рках",
"roman": "bírkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "би́рка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "би́рка • (bírka) f inan (genitive би́рки, nominative plural би́рки, genitive plural би́рок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nameplate, label, tag"
],
"id": "en-бирка-ru-noun-8jxUe9fp",
"links": [
[
"nameplate",
"nameplate"
],
[
"label",
"label"
],
[
"tag",
"tag"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ярлы́к"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tally stick (notched piece of wood used for keeping an account)"
],
"id": "en-бирка-ru-noun-wj224QEX",
"links": [
[
"tally stick",
"tally stick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) tally stick (notched piece of wood used for keeping an account)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲirkə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:бирка (значения)"
],
"word": "бирка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pirkka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: pirkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: pirkka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "birkka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: birkka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: birkka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "birk"
},
"expansion": "Danish birk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bjerk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian bjerk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bir + iki",
"3": "",
"4": "one + two"
},
"expansion": "Turkish bir + iki (“one + two”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "събьрати",
"4": "",
"5": "to assemble"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic събьрати (sŭbĭrati, “to assemble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "собира́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian собира́ть (sobirátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bьrati",
"4": "",
"5": "to take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bьrati (“to take”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. There are several hypotheses: a borrowing from a North Germanic word for birch, compare to Danish birk, Norwegian bjerk; a Turkic borrowing, compare to Turkish bir + iki (“one + two”); or a derivation from Old East Slavic събьрати (sŭbĭrati, “to assemble”) (modern Russian собира́ть (sobirátʹ)), from Proto-Slavic *bьrati (“to take”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "би́рка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bírka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рка",
"roman": "bírka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рки",
"roman": "bírki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рки",
"roman": "bírki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рок",
"roman": "bírok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рке",
"roman": "bírke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ркам",
"roman": "bírkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рку",
"roman": "bírku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рки",
"roman": "bírki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ркой",
"roman": "bírkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ркою",
"roman": "bírkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рками",
"roman": "bírkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рке",
"roman": "bírke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рках",
"roman": "bírkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "би́рка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "би́рка • (bírka) f inan (genitive би́рки, nominative plural би́рки, genitive plural би́рок)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nameplate, label, tag"
],
"links": [
[
"nameplate",
"nameplate"
],
[
"label",
"label"
],
[
"tag",
"tag"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ярлы́к"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tally stick (notched piece of wood used for keeping an account)"
],
"links": [
[
"tally stick",
"tally stick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) tally stick (notched piece of wood used for keeping an account)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲirkə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:бирка (значения)"
],
"word": "бирка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for бирка meaning in Russian (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.