"бздеть" meaning in Russian

See бздеть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [bzʲdʲetʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьzděti. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*pesd-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*pьzděti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pьzděti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*pьzděti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьzděti Head templates: {{ru-verb|бздеть|impf|pf=набзде́ть|pf2=бзднуть}} бздеть • (bzdetʹ) impf (perfective набзде́ть or бзднуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|5b|бздеть}} Forms: bzdetʹ [romanization], набзде́ть [perfective], бзднуть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], бзде́ть [imperfective, infinitive], бздя́щий [active, participle, present], бзде́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], бздя́ [adverbial, participle, present], бзде́в [adverbial, participle, past], бзде́вши [adverbial, participle, past], бзжу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду бзде́ть [first-person, future, singular], бзди́шь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь бзде́ть [future, second-person, singular], бзди́т [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет бзде́ть [future, singular, third-person], бзди́м [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем бзде́ть [first-person, future, plural], бзди́те [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете бзде́ть [future, plural, second-person], бздя́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут бзде́ть [future, plural, third-person], бзди́ [imperative, singular], бзди́те [imperative, plural], бзде́л [masculine, past, singular], бзде́ли [masculine, past, plural], бзде́ла [feminine, past, singular], бзде́ли [feminine, past, plural], бзде́ло [neuter, past, singular], бзде́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (vulgar) to fart (silently, as opposed to перде́ть (perdétʹ)) Tags: vulgar Synonyms: перде́ть, по́ртить во́здух (english: not vulgar), пу́кать (english: children’s speech) Derived forms (fart:): бздун (bzdun)
    Sense id: en-бздеть-ru-verb-YvT1ZxKL Disambiguation of 'fart:': 98 2
  2. (slang, vulgar) to be scared or afraid of something, to panic Tags: slang, vulgar Synonyms: ссать Derived forms (fear:): бздун (bzdun)
    Sense id: en-бздеть-ru-verb-h5V0eGa7 Disambiguation of 'fear:': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: бзду́нья (bzdúnʹja), бздёж (bzdjož)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for бздеть meaning in Russian (6.4kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bzdúnʹja",
      "word": "бзду́нья"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bzdjož",
      "word": "бздёж"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pesd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьzděti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьzděti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьzděti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьzděti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьzděti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bzdetʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набзде́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзднуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзде́ть",
      "roman": "bzdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бздя́щий",
      "roman": "bzdjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзде́вший",
      "roman": "bzdévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бздя́",
      "roman": "bzdjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзде́в",
      "roman": "bzdév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзде́вши",
      "roman": "bzdévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзжу́",
      "roman": "bzžú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду бзде́ть",
      "roman": "búdu bzdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзди́шь",
      "roman": "bzdíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь бзде́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ bzdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзди́т",
      "roman": "bzdít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет бзде́ть",
      "roman": "búdet bzdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзди́м",
      "roman": "bzdím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем бзде́ть",
      "roman": "búdem bzdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзди́те",
      "roman": "bzdíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете бзде́ть",
      "roman": "búdete bzdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бздя́т",
      "roman": "bzdját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут бзде́ть",
      "roman": "búdut bzdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзди́",
      "roman": "bzdí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзди́те",
      "roman": "bzdíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзде́л",
      "roman": "bzdél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзде́ли",
      "roman": "bzdéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзде́ла",
      "roman": "bzdéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзде́ли",
      "roman": "bzdéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзде́ло",
      "roman": "bzdélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзде́ли",
      "roman": "bzdéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бздеть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "набзде́ть",
        "pf2": "бзднуть"
      },
      "expansion": "бздеть • (bzdetʹ) impf (perfective набзде́ть or бзднуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "5b",
        "3": "бздеть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "roman": "bzdun",
          "sense": "fart:",
          "word": "бздун"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ugh, who farted?",
          "roman": "Fu, kto nabzdél?!",
          "text": "Фу, кто набзде́л?!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fart (silently, as opposed to перде́ть (perdétʹ))"
      ],
      "id": "en-бздеть-ru-verb-YvT1ZxKL",
      "links": [
        [
          "fart",
          "fart"
        ],
        [
          "перде́ть",
          "пердеть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) to fart (silently, as opposed to перде́ть (perdétʹ))"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "перде́ть"
        },
        {
          "english": "not vulgar",
          "word": "по́ртить во́здух"
        },
        {
          "english": "children’s speech",
          "word": "пу́кать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "bzdun",
          "sense": "fear:",
          "word": "бздун"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Не бзди, прорвёмся! Ne bzdi, prorvjómsja! Don’t worry, everything’s going to be fine! (Used as humorous encouragement in any situation.)",
          "text": "(literally, “Don’t panic, we’ll break through!”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Perfective: забздеть (zabzdetʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be scared or afraid of something, to panic"
      ],
      "id": "en-бздеть-ru-verb-h5V0eGa7",
      "links": [
        [
          "scared",
          "scared"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ],
        [
          "panic",
          "panic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, vulgar) to be scared or afraid of something, to panic"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ссать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bzʲdʲetʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бздеть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bzdun",
      "sense": "fart:",
      "word": "бздун"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bzdúnʹja",
      "word": "бзду́нья"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bzdjož",
      "word": "бздёж"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bzdun",
      "sense": "fear:",
      "word": "бздун"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pesd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьzděti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьzděti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьzděti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьzděti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьzděti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bzdetʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "набзде́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзднуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзде́ть",
      "roman": "bzdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бздя́щий",
      "roman": "bzdjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзде́вший",
      "roman": "bzdévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бздя́",
      "roman": "bzdjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзде́в",
      "roman": "bzdév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзде́вши",
      "roman": "bzdévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзжу́",
      "roman": "bzžú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду бзде́ть",
      "roman": "búdu bzdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзди́шь",
      "roman": "bzdíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь бзде́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ bzdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзди́т",
      "roman": "bzdít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет бзде́ть",
      "roman": "búdet bzdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзди́м",
      "roman": "bzdím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем бзде́ть",
      "roman": "búdem bzdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзди́те",
      "roman": "bzdíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете бзде́ть",
      "roman": "búdete bzdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бздя́т",
      "roman": "bzdját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут бзде́ть",
      "roman": "búdut bzdétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзди́",
      "roman": "bzdí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзди́те",
      "roman": "bzdíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзде́л",
      "roman": "bzdél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзде́ли",
      "roman": "bzdéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзде́ла",
      "roman": "bzdéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзде́ли",
      "roman": "bzdéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзде́ло",
      "roman": "bzdélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бзде́ли",
      "roman": "bzdéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бздеть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "набзде́ть",
        "pf2": "бзднуть"
      },
      "expansion": "бздеть • (bzdetʹ) impf (perfective набзде́ть or бзднуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "5b",
        "3": "бздеть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian vulgarities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ugh, who farted?",
          "roman": "Fu, kto nabzdél?!",
          "text": "Фу, кто набзде́л?!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fart (silently, as opposed to перде́ть (perdétʹ))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fart",
          "fart"
        ],
        [
          "перде́ть",
          "пердеть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) to fart (silently, as opposed to перде́ть (perdétʹ))"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "перде́ть"
        },
        {
          "english": "not vulgar",
          "word": "по́ртить во́здух"
        },
        {
          "english": "children’s speech",
          "word": "пу́кать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian vulgarities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Не бзди, прорвёмся! Ne bzdi, prorvjómsja! Don’t worry, everything’s going to be fine! (Used as humorous encouragement in any situation.)",
          "text": "(literally, “Don’t panic, we’ll break through!”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Perfective: забздеть (zabzdetʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be scared or afraid of something, to panic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scared",
          "scared"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ],
        [
          "panic",
          "panic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, vulgar) to be scared or afraid of something, to panic"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ссать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bzʲdʲetʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бздеть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.