See бежать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for бежать meaning in Russian (16.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bégatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бе́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vbežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вбежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vbegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вбега́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vzbežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взбежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vzbegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "взбега́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "výbegatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́бегать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "výbegatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́бегаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "výbežatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́бежать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vybegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выбега́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dobégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "добе́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dobégatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "добе́гаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dobežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "добежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dobegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "добега́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zabégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забе́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zabégatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забе́гаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zabežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zabegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забега́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izbégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "избе́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izbégatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "избе́гаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izbežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "избежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izbégnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "избе́гнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izbegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "избега́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nabégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "набе́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nabégatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "набе́гаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nabežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "набежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nabegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "набега́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obbežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оббежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obbégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оббе́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obbegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оббега́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обе́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обега́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otbégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отбе́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otbežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отбежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otbegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отбега́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perebégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перебе́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perebežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перебежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perebegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перебега́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pobégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побе́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pobežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podbežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подбежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podbegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подбега́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pribežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прибежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pribégnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прибе́гнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pribegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прибега́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "probégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пробе́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "probégatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пробе́гаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "probežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пробежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "probegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пробега́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "probežátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пробежа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razbégatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разбе́гаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razbežátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разбежа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razbegátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разбега́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sbégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сбе́гать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sbégatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сбе́гаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sbežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сбежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sbegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сбега́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sbežátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сбежа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sbegátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сбега́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ubégatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "убе́гаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ubežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "убежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ubegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "убега́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰegʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běžati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běžati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běžati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běžati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bēˀgjā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bēˀgjā́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰégʷ-y-eh₂-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰégʷ-y-eh₂-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰegʷ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to flee, run"
},
"expansion": "*bʰegʷ- (“to flee, run”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бечь"
},
"expansion": "бечь (bečʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běťi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běťi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běžati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bēˀgjā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰégʷ-y-eh₂-ti, from *bʰegʷ- (“to flee, run”). 1-st person singular and 3-rd person plural, as well as imperative forms derive from бечь (bečʹ), from Proto-Slavic *běťi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бежа́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bežátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "побежа́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5b imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́ть",
"roman": "bežátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бегу́щий",
"roman": "begúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́вший",
"roman": "bežávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́в",
"roman": "bežáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́вши",
"roman": "bežávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бегу́",
"roman": "begú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду бежа́ть",
"roman": "búdu bežátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бежи́шь",
"roman": "bežíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь бежа́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ bežátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бежи́т",
"roman": "bežít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет бежа́ть",
"roman": "búdet bežátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бежи́м",
"roman": "bežím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем бежа́ть",
"roman": "búdem bežátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бежи́те",
"roman": "bežíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете бежа́ть",
"roman": "búdete bežátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бегу́т",
"roman": "begút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут бежа́ть",
"roman": "búdut bežátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "беги́",
"roman": "begí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "беги́те",
"roman": "begíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́л",
"roman": "bežál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́ли",
"roman": "bežáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́ла",
"roman": "bežála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́ли",
"roman": "bežáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́ло",
"roman": "bežálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́ли",
"roman": "bežáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5b perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́ть",
"roman": "bežátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́вший",
"roman": "bežávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́в",
"roman": "bežáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́вши",
"roman": "bežávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бегу́",
"roman": "begú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бежи́шь",
"roman": "bežíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бежи́т",
"roman": "bežít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бежи́м",
"roman": "bežím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бежи́те",
"roman": "bežíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бегу́т",
"roman": "begút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "беги́",
"roman": "begí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "беги́те",
"roman": "begíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́л",
"roman": "bežál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́ли",
"roman": "bežáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́ла",
"roman": "bežála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́ли",
"roman": "bežáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́ло",
"roman": "bežálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́ли",
"roman": "bežáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бежа́ть",
"2": "both",
"pf": "побежа́ть"
},
"expansion": "бежа́ть • (bežátʹ) impf or pf (perfective побежа́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "irreg",
"3": "бежа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "irreg",
"3": "бежа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bégatʹ",
"word": "бе́гать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to run, to be running"
],
"id": "en-бежать-ru-verb-8VcF0DlF",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"running",
"running"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(imperfective only) to run, to be running"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flee, to be fleeing"
],
"id": "en-бежать-ru-verb-RxI0y8pk",
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"fleeing",
"fleeing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to avoid, to be avoiding, to shun, to be shunning"
],
"id": "en-бежать-ru-verb-SjfVvOPt",
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"avoiding",
"avoiding"
],
[
"shun",
"shun"
],
[
"shunning",
"shunning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 18 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run after (with за + instrumental)"
],
"id": "en-бежать-ru-verb-49DZOaj5",
"links": [
[
"run after",
"run after"
],
[
"за",
"за#Russian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲɪˈʐatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-бежать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "běžátʹ",
"word": "бѣжа́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "бежать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian biaspectual verbs",
"Russian class 5 verbs",
"Russian class 5b verbs",
"Russian concrete verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian irregular verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰegʷ-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bégatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бе́гать"
},
{
"roman": "vbežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вбежа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vbegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вбега́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vzbežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взбежа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vzbegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "взбега́ть"
},
{
"roman": "výbegatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́бегать"
},
{
"roman": "výbegatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́бегаться"
},
{
"roman": "výbežatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́бежать"
},
{
"roman": "vybegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выбега́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dobégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "добе́гать"
},
{
"roman": "dobégatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "добе́гаться"
},
{
"roman": "dobežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "добежа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dobegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "добега́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zabégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забе́гать"
},
{
"roman": "zabégatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забе́гаться"
},
{
"roman": "zabežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забежа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zabegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "забега́ть"
},
{
"roman": "izbégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "избе́гать"
},
{
"roman": "izbégatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "избе́гаться"
},
{
"roman": "izbežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "избежа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "izbégnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "избе́гнуть"
},
{
"roman": "izbegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "избега́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nabégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "набе́гать"
},
{
"roman": "nabégatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "набе́гаться"
},
{
"roman": "nabežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "набежа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nabegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "набега́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obbežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оббежа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obbégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оббе́гать"
},
{
"roman": "obbegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оббега́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обежа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обе́гать"
},
{
"roman": "obegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обега́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otbégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отбе́гать"
},
{
"roman": "otbežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отбежа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otbegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отбега́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perebégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перебе́гать"
},
{
"roman": "perebežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перебежа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perebegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перебега́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pobégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побе́гать"
},
{
"roman": "pobežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "побежа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podbežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подбежа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podbegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подбега́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pribežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прибежа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pribégnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прибе́гнуть"
},
{
"roman": "pribegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прибега́ть"
},
{
"roman": "probégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пробе́гать"
},
{
"roman": "probégatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пробе́гаться"
},
{
"roman": "probežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пробежа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "probegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пробега́ть"
},
{
"roman": "probežátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пробежа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "razbégatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разбе́гаться"
},
{
"roman": "razbežátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разбежа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "razbegátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разбега́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sbégatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сбе́гать"
},
{
"roman": "sbégatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сбе́гаться"
},
{
"roman": "sbežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сбежа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sbegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сбега́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sbežátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сбежа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sbegátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сбега́ться"
},
{
"roman": "ubégatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "убе́гаться"
},
{
"roman": "ubežátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "убежа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ubegátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "убега́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰegʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běžati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běžati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běžati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běžati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bēˀgjā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bēˀgjā́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰégʷ-y-eh₂-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰégʷ-y-eh₂-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰegʷ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to flee, run"
},
"expansion": "*bʰegʷ- (“to flee, run”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бечь"
},
"expansion": "бечь (bečʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běťi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běťi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běžati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bēˀgjā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰégʷ-y-eh₂-ti, from *bʰegʷ- (“to flee, run”). 1-st person singular and 3-rd person plural, as well as imperative forms derive from бечь (bečʹ), from Proto-Slavic *běťi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "бежа́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bežátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "побежа́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5b imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́ть",
"roman": "bežátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бегу́щий",
"roman": "begúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́вший",
"roman": "bežávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́в",
"roman": "bežáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́вши",
"roman": "bežávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бегу́",
"roman": "begú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду бежа́ть",
"roman": "búdu bežátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бежи́шь",
"roman": "bežíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь бежа́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ bežátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бежи́т",
"roman": "bežít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет бежа́ть",
"roman": "búdet bežátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бежи́м",
"roman": "bežím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем бежа́ть",
"roman": "búdem bežátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бежи́те",
"roman": "bežíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете бежа́ть",
"roman": "búdete bežátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бегу́т",
"roman": "begút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут бежа́ть",
"roman": "búdut bežátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "беги́",
"roman": "begí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "беги́те",
"roman": "begíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́л",
"roman": "bežál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́ли",
"roman": "bežáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́ла",
"roman": "bežála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́ли",
"roman": "bežáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́ло",
"roman": "bežálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́ли",
"roman": "bežáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5b perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́ть",
"roman": "bežátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́вший",
"roman": "bežávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́в",
"roman": "bežáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́вши",
"roman": "bežávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бегу́",
"roman": "begú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бежи́шь",
"roman": "bežíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бежи́т",
"roman": "bežít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бежи́м",
"roman": "bežím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бежи́те",
"roman": "bežíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бегу́т",
"roman": "begút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "беги́",
"roman": "begí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "беги́те",
"roman": "begíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́л",
"roman": "bežál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́ли",
"roman": "bežáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́ла",
"roman": "bežála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́ли",
"roman": "bežáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́ло",
"roman": "bežálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бежа́ли",
"roman": "bežáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бежа́ть",
"2": "both",
"pf": "побежа́ть"
},
"expansion": "бежа́ть • (bežátʹ) impf or pf (perfective побежа́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "irreg",
"3": "бежа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "irreg",
"3": "бежа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bégatʹ",
"word": "бе́гать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to run, to be running"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"running",
"running"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(imperfective only) to run, to be running"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flee, to be fleeing"
],
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"fleeing",
"fleeing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to avoid, to be avoiding, to shun, to be shunning"
],
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"avoiding",
"avoiding"
],
[
"shun",
"shun"
],
[
"shunning",
"shunning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to run after (with за + instrumental)"
],
"links": [
[
"run after",
"run after"
],
[
"за",
"за#Russian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲɪˈʐatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-бежать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "běžátʹ",
"word": "бѣжа́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "бежать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.