"балда" meaning in Russian

See балда in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bɐɫˈda] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-балда.wav
Etymology: From a Turkic language, compare Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|trk|-}} Turkic, {{noncog|trk-pro|*baltu|t=axe}} Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|балда́|a=ia|g=f-in|g2=f-an|g3=m-an}} балда́ • (baldá) f inan or f anim or m anim (genitive балды́, nominative plural балды́, genitive plural балд) Forms: балда́ [canonical], baldá [romanization], балды́ [genitive], балды́ [nominative, plural], балд [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], балда́ [nominative, singular], балды́ [nominative, plural], балды́ [genitive, singular], ба́лд [genitive, plural], балде́ [dative, singular], балда́м [dative, plural], балду́ [accusative, singular], ба́лд [accusative, plural], балды́ [accusative, plural], балдо́й [instrumental, singular], балдо́ю [instrumental, singular], балда́ми [instrumental, plural], балде́ [prepositional, singular], балда́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. sledgehammer Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-балда-ru-noun-PCK0bTSN Disambiguation of Tools: 83 17 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 55 45
  2. (animate, masculine and feminine) blockhead, dolt, dunderhead Tags: animate, feminine, masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-балда-ru-noun-bntAVyM2 Disambiguation of People: 0 100 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 16 84 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: без балды́ (bez baldý) Related terms: обалде́ть (obaldétʹ)

Download JSON data for балда meaning in Russian (4.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bez baldý",
      "word": "без балды́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*baltu",
        "t": "axe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Turkic language, compare Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "балда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baldá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балды́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балды́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балд",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балда́",
      "roman": "baldá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балды́",
      "roman": "baldý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балды́",
      "roman": "baldý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́лд",
      "roman": "báld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балде́",
      "roman": "baldé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балда́м",
      "roman": "baldám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балду́",
      "roman": "baldú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́лд",
      "roman": "báld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балды́",
      "roman": "baldý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балдо́й",
      "roman": "baldój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балдо́ю",
      "roman": "baldóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балда́ми",
      "roman": "baldámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балде́",
      "roman": "baldé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балда́х",
      "roman": "baldáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "балда́",
        "a": "ia",
        "g": "f-in",
        "g2": "f-an",
        "g3": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "балда́ • (baldá) f inan or f anim or m anim (genitive балды́, nominative plural балды́, genitive plural балд)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obaldétʹ",
      "word": "обалде́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ru:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sledgehammer"
      ],
      "id": "en-балда-ru-noun-PCK0bTSN",
      "links": [
        [
          "sledgehammer",
          "sledgehammer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ru:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blockhead, dolt, dunderhead"
      ],
      "id": "en-балда-ru-noun-bntAVyM2",
      "links": [
        [
          "blockhead",
          "blockhead"
        ],
        [
          "dolt",
          "dolt"
        ],
        [
          "dunderhead",
          "dunderhead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animate, masculine and feminine) blockhead, dolt, dunderhead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐɫˈda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-балда.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "балда"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:People",
    "ru:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bez baldý",
      "word": "без балды́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*baltu",
        "t": "axe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Turkic language, compare Proto-Turkic *baltu (“axe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "балда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baldá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балды́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балды́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балд",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балда́",
      "roman": "baldá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балды́",
      "roman": "baldý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балды́",
      "roman": "baldý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́лд",
      "roman": "báld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балде́",
      "roman": "baldé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балда́м",
      "roman": "baldám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балду́",
      "roman": "baldú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́лд",
      "roman": "báld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балды́",
      "roman": "baldý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балдо́й",
      "roman": "baldój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балдо́ю",
      "roman": "baldóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балда́ми",
      "roman": "baldámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балде́",
      "roman": "baldé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "балда́х",
      "roman": "baldáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "балда́",
        "a": "ia",
        "g": "f-in",
        "g2": "f-an",
        "g3": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "балда́ • (baldá) f inan or f anim or m anim (genitive балды́, nominative plural балды́, genitive plural балд)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obaldétʹ",
      "word": "обалде́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sledgehammer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sledgehammer",
          "sledgehammer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blockhead, dolt, dunderhead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blockhead",
          "blockhead"
        ],
        [
          "dolt",
          "dolt"
        ],
        [
          "dunderhead",
          "dunderhead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animate, masculine and feminine) blockhead, dolt, dunderhead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐɫˈda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-балда.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "балда"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.