"бак" meaning in Russian

See бак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bak] Audio: Ru-бак.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch bakboord or German Backbord. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|nl|bakboord|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Dutch bakboord, {{bor+|ru|nl|bakboord}} Borrowed from Dutch bakboord, {{der|ru|de|Backbord}} German Backbord Head templates: {{ru-noun+|adj=ба́ковый}} бак • (bak) m inan (genitive ба́ка, nominative plural ба́ки, genitive plural ба́ков, relational adjective ба́ковый) Forms: bak [romanization], ба́ка [genitive], ба́ки [nominative, plural], ба́ков [genitive, plural], ба́ковый [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ба́к [nominative, singular], ба́ки [nominative, plural], ба́ка [genitive, singular], ба́ков [genitive, plural], ба́ку [dative, singular], ба́кам [dative, plural], ба́к [accusative, singular], ба́ки [accusative, plural], ба́ком [instrumental, singular], ба́ками [instrumental, plural], ба́ке [prepositional, singular], ба́ках [plural, prepositional]
  1. (nautical) forecastle Categories (topical): Nautical, Automotive, Aviation Related terms: ба́кборт (bákbort)
    Sense id: en-бак-ru-noun-HFiE~6Ib Disambiguation of Automotive: 90 3 1 3 2 Disambiguation of Aviation: 78 15 1 5 2 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 51 19 4 19 7 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 25 19 18 21 18 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: бакъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (bak)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [bak] Audio: Ru-бак.ogg
Etymology: Derived from French bac, likely through Dutch bak or German Back. Etymology templates: {{der|ru|fr|bac}} French bac, {{bor|ru|nl|bak}} Dutch bak, {{bor|ru|de|Back}} German Back Head templates: {{ru-noun+|adj=ба́ковый|dim=бачо́к}} бак • (bak) m inan (genitive ба́ка, nominative plural ба́ки, genitive plural ба́ков, relational adjective ба́ковый, diminutive бачо́к) Forms: bak [romanization], ба́ка [genitive], ба́ки [nominative, plural], ба́ков [genitive, plural], ба́ковый [adjective, relational], бачо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ба́к [nominative, singular], ба́ки [nominative, plural], ба́ка [genitive, singular], ба́ков [genitive, plural], ба́ку [dative, singular], ба́кам [dative, plural], ба́к [accusative, singular], ба́ки [accusative, plural], ба́ком [instrumental, singular], ба́ками [instrumental, plural], ба́ке [prepositional, singular], ба́ках [plural, prepositional]
  1. tank, cistern, can, bin (a large vessel for storing liquids, typically cylindrical) Categories (topical): Vessels
    Sense id: en-бак-ru-noun-vxwXCpJm Disambiguation of Vessels: 14 68 2 14 2 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 25 19 18 21 18
  2. boiler
    Sense id: en-бак-ru-noun-i034Wgfn Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 25 19 18 21 18
  3. (obsolete) a large serving bowl for a crew of sailors or workmen Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-бак-ru-noun-VyFxHYKl Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 25 19 18 21 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: бакъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (bak)
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [bak] Audio: Ru-бак.ogg
Etymology: Clipping of бакенба́рда (bakenbárda). Etymology templates: {{no deprecated lang param usage|Clipping of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">бакенба́рда</i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(bakenbárda)</span></span>.|lang=}} Clipping of бакенба́рда (bakenbárda)., {{clipping of|ru|бакенба́рда}} Clipping of бакенба́рда (bakenbárda). Head templates: {{ru-noun+|dim=ба́чки}} бак • (bak) m inan (genitive ба́ка, nominative plural ба́ки, genitive plural ба́ков, diminutive ба́чки) Forms: bak [romanization], ба́ка [genitive], ба́ки [nominative, plural], ба́ков [genitive, plural], ба́чки [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ба́к [nominative, singular], ба́ки [nominative, plural], ба́ка [genitive, singular], ба́ков [genitive, plural], ба́ку [dative, singular], ба́кам [dative, plural], ба́к [accusative, singular], ба́ки [accusative, plural], ба́ком [instrumental, singular], ба́ками [instrumental, plural], ба́ке [prepositional, singular], ба́ках [plural, prepositional]
  1. sideburn Synonyms: бакенба́рда
    Sense id: en-бак-ru-noun-C8hs~91V Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 25 19 18 21 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: бакъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (bak)
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for бак meaning in Russian (12.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bakboord",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bakboord",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bakboord"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch bakboord",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Backbord"
      },
      "expansion": "German Backbord",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch bakboord or German Backbord.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ковый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́к",
      "roman": "bák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ки",
      "roman": "báki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ка",
      "roman": "báka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ков",
      "roman": "bákov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ку",
      "roman": "báku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́кам",
      "roman": "bákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́к",
      "roman": "bák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ки",
      "roman": "báki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ком",
      "roman": "bákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ками",
      "roman": "bákami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ке",
      "roman": "báke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ках",
      "roman": "bákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "ба́ковый"
      },
      "expansion": "бак • (bak) m inan (genitive ба́ка, nominative plural ба́ки, genitive plural ба́ков, relational adjective ба́ковый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ru:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 19 4 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 18 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 3 1 3 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "ru:Automotive",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 15 1 5 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "ru:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forecastle"
      ],
      "id": "en-бак-ru-noun-HFiE~6Ib",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "forecastle",
          "forecastle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) forecastle"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "bákbort",
          "word": "ба́кборт"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bak]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "баг (bag)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bak",
      "word": "бакъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бак"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բակ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: բակ (bak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: բակ (bak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "باک",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bâk"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: باک (bâk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: باک (bâk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bac"
      },
      "expansion": "French bac",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bak"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bak",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Back"
      },
      "expansion": "German Back",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from French bac, likely through Dutch bak or German Back.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ковый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бачо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́к",
      "roman": "bák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ки",
      "roman": "báki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ка",
      "roman": "báka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ков",
      "roman": "bákov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ку",
      "roman": "báku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́кам",
      "roman": "bákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́к",
      "roman": "bák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ки",
      "roman": "báki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ком",
      "roman": "bákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ками",
      "roman": "bákami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ке",
      "roman": "báke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ках",
      "roman": "bákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "ба́ковый",
        "dim": "бачо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "бак • (bak) m inan (genitive ба́ка, nominative plural ба́ки, genitive plural ба́ков, relational adjective ба́ковый, diminutive бачо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 18 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 68 2 14 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "ru:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fuel tank",
          "roman": "tóplivnyj bak",
          "text": "то́пливный бак",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "petrol tank",
          "roman": "benzínovyj bak / benzobák",
          "text": "бензи́новый бак / бензоба́к",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tank, cistern, can, bin (a large vessel for storing liquids, typically cylindrical)"
      ],
      "id": "en-бак-ru-noun-vxwXCpJm",
      "links": [
        [
          "tank",
          "tank"
        ],
        [
          "cistern",
          "cistern"
        ],
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ],
        [
          "bin",
          "bin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 18 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boiler"
      ],
      "id": "en-бак-ru-noun-i034Wgfn",
      "links": [
        [
          "boiler",
          "boiler"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 18 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a large serving bowl for a crew of sailors or workmen"
      ],
      "id": "en-бак-ru-noun-VyFxHYKl",
      "links": [
        [
          "serving",
          "serving"
        ],
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a large serving bowl for a crew of sailors or workmen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bak]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "баг (bag)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bak",
      "word": "бакъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бак"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Clipping of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"ru\">бакенба́рда</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(bakenbárda)</span></span>.",
        "lang": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of бакенба́рда (bakenbárda).",
      "name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бакенба́рда"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of бакенба́рда (bakenbárda).",
      "name": "clipping of"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of бакенба́рда (bakenbárda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́чки",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́к",
      "roman": "bák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ки",
      "roman": "báki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ка",
      "roman": "báka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ков",
      "roman": "bákov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ку",
      "roman": "báku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́кам",
      "roman": "bákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́к",
      "roman": "bák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ки",
      "roman": "báki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ком",
      "roman": "bákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ками",
      "roman": "bákami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ке",
      "roman": "báke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ках",
      "roman": "bákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "ба́чки"
      },
      "expansion": "бак • (bak) m inan (genitive ба́ка, nominative plural ба́ки, genitive plural ба́ков, diminutive ба́чки)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 18 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sideburn"
      ],
      "id": "en-бак-ru-noun-C8hs~91V",
      "links": [
        [
          "sideburn",
          "sideburn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бакенба́рда"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bak]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "баг (bag)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bak",
      "word": "бакъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бак"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian clippings",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Russian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with homophones",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Automotive",
    "ru:Aviation",
    "ru:Vessels"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bakboord",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bakboord",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bakboord"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch bakboord",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Backbord"
      },
      "expansion": "German Backbord",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch bakboord or German Backbord.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ковый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́к",
      "roman": "bák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ки",
      "roman": "báki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ка",
      "roman": "báka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ков",
      "roman": "bákov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ку",
      "roman": "báku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́кам",
      "roman": "bákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́к",
      "roman": "bák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ки",
      "roman": "báki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ком",
      "roman": "bákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ками",
      "roman": "bákami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ке",
      "roman": "báke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ках",
      "roman": "bákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "ба́ковый"
      },
      "expansion": "бак • (bak) m inan (genitive ба́ка, nominative plural ба́ки, genitive plural ба́ков, relational adjective ба́ковый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bákbort",
      "word": "ба́кборт"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forecastle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "forecastle",
          "forecastle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) forecastle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bak]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "баг (bag)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bak",
      "word": "бакъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бак"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian clippings",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Russian terms borrowed from German",
    "Russian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Russian terms derived from French",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with homophones",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Automotive",
    "ru:Aviation",
    "ru:Vessels"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բակ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: բակ (bak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: բակ (bak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "باک",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bâk"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: باک (bâk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: باک (bâk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bac"
      },
      "expansion": "French bac",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bak"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bak",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Back"
      },
      "expansion": "German Back",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from French bac, likely through Dutch bak or German Back.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ковый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бачо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́к",
      "roman": "bák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ки",
      "roman": "báki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ка",
      "roman": "báka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ков",
      "roman": "bákov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ку",
      "roman": "báku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́кам",
      "roman": "bákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́к",
      "roman": "bák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ки",
      "roman": "báki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ком",
      "roman": "bákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ками",
      "roman": "bákami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ке",
      "roman": "báke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ках",
      "roman": "bákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "ба́ковый",
        "dim": "бачо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "бак • (bak) m inan (genitive ба́ка, nominative plural ба́ки, genitive plural ба́ков, relational adjective ба́ковый, diminutive бачо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fuel tank",
          "roman": "tóplivnyj bak",
          "text": "то́пливный бак",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "petrol tank",
          "roman": "benzínovyj bak / benzobák",
          "text": "бензи́новый бак / бензоба́к",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tank, cistern, can, bin (a large vessel for storing liquids, typically cylindrical)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tank",
          "tank"
        ],
        [
          "cistern",
          "cistern"
        ],
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ],
        [
          "bin",
          "bin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boiler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boiler",
          "boiler"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a large serving bowl for a crew of sailors or workmen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serving",
          "serving"
        ],
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a large serving bowl for a crew of sailors or workmen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bak]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "баг (bag)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bak",
      "word": "бакъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бак"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian clippings",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with homophones",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Automotive",
    "ru:Aviation",
    "ru:Vessels"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Clipping of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"ru\">бакенба́рда</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(bakenbárda)</span></span>.",
        "lang": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of бакенба́рда (bakenbárda).",
      "name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бакенба́рда"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of бакенба́рда (bakenbárda).",
      "name": "clipping of"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of бакенба́рда (bakenbárda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́чки",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́к",
      "roman": "bák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ки",
      "roman": "báki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ка",
      "roman": "báka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ков",
      "roman": "bákov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ку",
      "roman": "báku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́кам",
      "roman": "bákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́к",
      "roman": "bák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ки",
      "roman": "báki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ком",
      "roman": "bákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ками",
      "roman": "bákami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ке",
      "roman": "báke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́ках",
      "roman": "bákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "ба́чки"
      },
      "expansion": "бак • (bak) m inan (genitive ба́ка, nominative plural ба́ки, genitive plural ба́ков, diminutive ба́чки)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sideburn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sideburn",
          "sideburn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бакенба́рда"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bak]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "баг (bag)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-бак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bak",
      "word": "бакъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бак"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.