"Потёмкин" meaning in Russian

See Потёмкин in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [pɐˈtʲɵmkʲɪn]
Etymology: From Потёмка (Potjómka, a nickname), from потёмки (potjómki, “darkness”), from по- (po-, a comparative or delimitative prefix) + тёмный (tjómnyj, “dark”), from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ, + -ка (-ka, diminutive suffix) + -ин (-in, possessive suffix). This surname came from the nicknames Потёма (Potjóma)/Потёмка (Potjómka) that were given to a child born at twilight or at night. They may also mean "a secretive man". Etymology templates: {{m|ru|Потёмка|pos=a nickname}} Потёмка (Potjómka, a nickname), {{m|ru|потёмки||darkness}} потёмки (potjómki, “darkness”), {{m|ru|по-|pos=a comparative or delimitative prefix}} по- (po-, a comparative or delimitative prefix), {{m|ru|тёмный||dark}} тёмный (tjómnyj, “dark”), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*tьmьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ, {{m|ru|-ка|pos=diminutive suffix}} -ка (-ka, diminutive suffix), {{m|ru|-ин|pos=possessive suffix}} -ин (-in, possessive suffix), {{m|ru|Потёма}} Потёма (Potjóma), {{m|ru|Потёмка}} Потёмка (Potjómka) Head templates: {{ru-proper noun+|Потёмкин|+|a=ai|f=Потёмкина|n=both}} Потёмкин • (Potjómkin) m anim or m inan (genitive Потёмкина, nominative plural Потёмкины, genitive plural Потёмкиных, feminine Потёмкина) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|Потёмкин}} Forms: Potjómkin [romanization], Потёмкина [genitive], Потёмкины [nominative, plural], Потёмкиных [genitive, plural], Потёмкина [feminine], Потёмкин [masculine, nominative], Потёмкина [feminine, nominative], Потёмкины [nominative, plural], Потёмкина [genitive, masculine], Потёмкиной [feminine, genitive], Потёмкиных [genitive, plural], Потёмкину [dative, masculine], Потёмкиной [dative, feminine], Потёмкиным [dative, plural], Потёмкина [accusative, masculine], Потёмкину [accusative, feminine], Потёмкиных [accusative, plural], Потёмкиным [instrumental, masculine], Потёмкиной [feminine, instrumental], Потёмкиною [feminine, instrumental], Потёмкиными [instrumental, plural], Потёмкине [masculine, prepositional], Потёмкиной [feminine, prepositional], Потёмкиных [plural, prepositional]
  1. a surname, Potemkin or Potyomkin
    Sense id: en-Потёмкин-ru-name-N74FDLAD Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with multiple animacies, Russian surnames

Download JSON data for Потёмкин meaning in Russian (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Потёмка",
        "pos": "a nickname"
      },
      "expansion": "Потёмка (Potjómka, a nickname)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "потёмки",
        "3": "",
        "4": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "потёмки (potjómki, “darkness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "pos": "a comparative or delimitative prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-, a comparative or delimitative prefix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тёмный",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "тёмный (tjómnyj, “dark”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьmьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ка",
        "pos": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ка (-ka, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ин",
        "pos": "possessive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ин (-in, possessive suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Потёма"
      },
      "expansion": "Потёма (Potjóma)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Потёмка"
      },
      "expansion": "Потёмка (Potjómka)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Потёмка (Potjómka, a nickname), from потёмки (potjómki, “darkness”), from по- (po-, a comparative or delimitative prefix) + тёмный (tjómnyj, “dark”), from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ, + -ка (-ka, diminutive suffix) + -ин (-in, possessive suffix). This surname came from the nicknames Потёма (Potjóma)/Потёмка (Potjómka) that were given to a child born at twilight or at night. They may also mean \"a secretive man\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Potjómkin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкина",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкины",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкиных",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкина",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкин",
      "roman": "Potjómkin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкина",
      "roman": "Potjómkina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкины",
      "roman": "Potjómkiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкина",
      "roman": "Potjómkina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкиной",
      "roman": "Potjómkinoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкиных",
      "roman": "Potjómkinyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкину",
      "roman": "Potjómkinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкиной",
      "roman": "Potjómkinoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкиным",
      "roman": "Potjómkinym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкина",
      "roman": "Potjómkina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкину",
      "roman": "Potjómkinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкиных",
      "roman": "Potjómkinyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкиным",
      "roman": "Potjómkinym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкиной",
      "roman": "Potjómkinoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкиною",
      "roman": "Potjómkinoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкиными",
      "roman": "Potjómkinymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкине",
      "roman": "Potjómkine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкиной",
      "roman": "Potjómkinoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкиных",
      "roman": "Potjómkinyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Потёмкин",
        "2": "+",
        "a": "ai",
        "f": "Потёмкина",
        "n": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "Потёмкин • (Potjómkin) m anim or m inan (genitive Потёмкина, nominative plural Потёмкины, genitive plural Потёмкиных, feminine Потёмкина)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Потёмкин"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Grigory Aleksandrovich Potemkin",
          "roman": "Grigórij Aleksándrovič Potjómkin",
          "text": "Григо́рий Алекса́ндрович Потёмкин",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, Potemkin or Potyomkin"
      ],
      "id": "en-Потёмкин-ru-name-N74FDLAD",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Potemkin",
          "Potemkin#English"
        ],
        [
          "Potyomkin",
          "Potyomkin#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈtʲɵmkʲɪn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Потёмкин"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Потёмка",
        "pos": "a nickname"
      },
      "expansion": "Потёмка (Potjómka, a nickname)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "потёмки",
        "3": "",
        "4": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "потёмки (potjómki, “darkness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "pos": "a comparative or delimitative prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-, a comparative or delimitative prefix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тёмный",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "тёмный (tjómnyj, “dark”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьmьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ка",
        "pos": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ка (-ka, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ин",
        "pos": "possessive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ин (-in, possessive suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Потёма"
      },
      "expansion": "Потёма (Potjóma)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Потёмка"
      },
      "expansion": "Потёмка (Potjómka)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Потёмка (Potjómka, a nickname), from потёмки (potjómki, “darkness”), from по- (po-, a comparative or delimitative prefix) + тёмный (tjómnyj, “dark”), from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ, + -ка (-ka, diminutive suffix) + -ин (-in, possessive suffix). This surname came from the nicknames Потёма (Potjóma)/Потёмка (Potjómka) that were given to a child born at twilight or at night. They may also mean \"a secretive man\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Potjómkin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкина",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкины",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкиных",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкина",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкин",
      "roman": "Potjómkin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкина",
      "roman": "Potjómkina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкины",
      "roman": "Potjómkiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкина",
      "roman": "Potjómkina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкиной",
      "roman": "Potjómkinoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкиных",
      "roman": "Potjómkinyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкину",
      "roman": "Potjómkinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкиной",
      "roman": "Potjómkinoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкиным",
      "roman": "Potjómkinym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкина",
      "roman": "Potjómkina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкину",
      "roman": "Potjómkinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкиных",
      "roman": "Potjómkinyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкиным",
      "roman": "Potjómkinym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкиной",
      "roman": "Potjómkinoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкиною",
      "roman": "Potjómkinoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкиными",
      "roman": "Potjómkinymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкине",
      "roman": "Potjómkine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкиной",
      "roman": "Potjómkinoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Потёмкиных",
      "roman": "Potjómkinyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Потёмкин",
        "2": "+",
        "a": "ai",
        "f": "Потёмкина",
        "n": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "Потёмкин • (Potjómkin) m anim or m inan (genitive Потёмкина, nominative plural Потёмкины, genitive plural Потёмкиных, feminine Потёмкина)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Потёмкин"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
        "Russian proper nouns",
        "Russian surnames",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Grigory Aleksandrovich Potemkin",
          "roman": "Grigórij Aleksándrovič Potjómkin",
          "text": "Григо́рий Алекса́ндрович Потёмкин",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, Potemkin or Potyomkin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Potemkin",
          "Potemkin#English"
        ],
        [
          "Potyomkin",
          "Potyomkin#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈtʲɵmkʲɪn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Потёмкин"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.