See Л in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Л meaning in Russian (12.6kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "L",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "л",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "",
"5": "lower case",
"6": "л"
},
"expansion": "Л • (L) (upper case, lower case л)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 36 2 15 12 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirteenth letter of the Russian alphabet, called эль (elʹ), and written in the Cyrillic script."
],
"id": "en-Л-ru-character-tqcVzOV5",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet#English"
],
[
"эль",
"эль#Russian"
],
[
"Cyrillic script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "бу́ква"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "А"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "а"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "В"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "в"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ё"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ё"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "З"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "з"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "И"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "К"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "к"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "М"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "м"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "О"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "о"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "П"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "п"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "С"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "с"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "У"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "буква"
},
{
"roman": "a",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "а"
},
{
"roman": "bɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "бэ"
},
{
"roman": "vɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "вэ"
},
{
"roman": "gɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "гэ"
},
{
"roman": "dɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "дэ"
},
{
"english": "je",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "е"
},
{
"roman": "jo",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ё"
},
{
"roman": "že",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "же"
},
{
"roman": "zɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "зэ"
},
{
"roman": "i",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "и"
},
{
"roman": "i kratkoje",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "и краткое"
},
{
"english": "ij",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ий"
},
{
"roman": "ka",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ка"
},
{
"roman": "el",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "эл"
},
{
"roman": "elʹ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "эль"
},
{
"roman": "em",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "эм"
},
{
"english": "en",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "эн"
},
{
"roman": "o",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "о"
},
{
"roman": "pɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "пэ"
},
{
"roman": "er",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "эр"
},
{
"roman": "es",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "эс"
},
{
"roman": "tɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "тэ"
},
{
"roman": "u",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"roman": "ef",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "эф"
},
{
"roman": "xa",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ха"
},
{
"roman": "cɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "цэ"
},
{
"roman": "če",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "че"
},
{
"roman": "ša",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ша"
},
{
"roman": "šča",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ща"
},
{
"roman": "tvjórdyj znak",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "твёрдый знак"
},
{
"roman": "y",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ы"
},
{
"roman": "jery",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "еры"
},
{
"roman": "mjaxkij znak",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "мягкий знак"
},
{
"roman": "e",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "э"
},
{
"roman": "e oborotnoje",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "э оборотное"
},
{
"roman": "ju",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ю"
},
{
"roman": "ja",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "я"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"word": "Л"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "L",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Л • (L) f inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ladʹjá, “R (rook, castle)”)",
"word": "ладья́"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ru:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of ладья́ (ladʹjá, “R (rook, castle)”)"
],
"id": "en-Л-ru-noun-hh~Cq8El",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"ладья́",
"ладья#Russian"
],
[
"R",
"R"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) abbreviation of ладья́ (ladʹjá, “R (rook, castle)”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"indeclinable"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "latúnʹ, “brass”",
"word": "лату́нь"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "ru:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of лату́нь (latúnʹ, “brass”)"
],
"id": "en-Л-ru-noun-KWa869p7",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"лату́нь",
"латунь#Russian"
],
[
"brass",
"brass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) abbreviation of лату́нь (latúnʹ, “brass”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"indeclinable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lámpa, “lamp”",
"word": "ла́мпа"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of ла́мпа (lámpa, “lamp”)"
],
"id": "en-Л-ru-noun-aoDsJVi0",
"links": [
[
"ла́мпа",
"лампа#Russian"
],
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lebjódka, “winch”",
"word": "лебёдка"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of лебёдка (lebjódka, “winch”)"
],
"id": "en-Л-ru-noun-LAnK2MLG",
"links": [
[
"лебёдка",
"лебёдка#Russian"
],
[
"winch",
"winch"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"word": "Л"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "L",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "m-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Л • (L) m inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Lebedjanskij, “Lebedyanskiy”",
"word": "Лебедянский"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of Лебедянский (Lebedjanskij, “Lebedyanskiy”)"
],
"id": "en-Л-ru-name-e1Pda1O5",
"links": [
[
"Лебедянский",
"Лебедянский#Russian"
],
[
"Lebedyanskiy",
"Lebedyanskiy"
]
],
"qualifier": "steam locomotives",
"raw_glosses": [
"(steam locomotives) abbreviation of Лебедянский (Lebedjanskij, “Lebedyanskiy”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(«Léninec», “K-137 Leninets (Yankee Navaga)”)",
"word": "«Ле́нинец»"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of «Ле́нинец» («Léninec», “K-137 Leninets (Yankee Navaga)”)"
],
"id": "en-Л-ru-name-9xwjf6N2",
"links": [
[
"Ле́нинец",
"ленинец#Russian"
]
],
"qualifier": "submarine series",
"raw_glosses": [
"(submarine series) abbreviation of «Ле́нинец» («Léninec», “K-137 Leninets (Yankee Navaga)”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"word": "Л"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "L",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Л • (L) (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lévyj, “left”",
"word": "ле́вый"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of ле́вый (lévyj, “left”)"
],
"id": "en-Л-ru-adj-y5koxn7L",
"links": [
[
"ле́вый",
"левый#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(létnij, “summer”) (diesel oil marking)",
"word": "ле́тний"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of ле́тний (létnij, “summer”) (diesel oil marking)"
],
"id": "en-Л-ru-adj-tcLypjzw",
"links": [
[
"ле́тний",
"летний#Russian"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(lexkovésnyj, “lightweight”) (ship class)",
"word": "легкове́сный"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Shipping",
"orig": "ru:Shipping",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of легкове́сный (lexkovésnyj, “lightweight”) (ship class)"
],
"id": "en-Л-ru-adj-0oOZj6wG",
"links": [
[
"shipping",
"shipping#Noun"
],
[
"легкове́сный",
"легковесный#Russian"
],
[
"lightweight",
"lightweight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shipping) abbreviation of легкове́сный (lexkovésnyj, “lightweight”) (ship class)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"indeclinable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences",
"shipping",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "Л"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian indeclinable adjectives",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian letters",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian proper nouns",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "L",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "л",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "",
"5": "lower case",
"6": "л"
},
"expansion": "Л • (L) (upper case, lower case л)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "бу́ква"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "А"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "а"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "В"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "в"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ё"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ё"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "З"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "з"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "И"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "К"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "к"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "М"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "м"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "О"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "о"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "П"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "п"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "С"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "с"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "У"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "буква"
},
{
"roman": "a",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "а"
},
{
"roman": "bɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "бэ"
},
{
"roman": "vɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "вэ"
},
{
"roman": "gɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "гэ"
},
{
"roman": "dɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "дэ"
},
{
"english": "je",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "е"
},
{
"roman": "jo",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ё"
},
{
"roman": "že",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "же"
},
{
"roman": "zɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "зэ"
},
{
"roman": "i",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "и"
},
{
"roman": "i kratkoje",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "и краткое"
},
{
"english": "ij",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ий"
},
{
"roman": "ka",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ка"
},
{
"roman": "el",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "эл"
},
{
"roman": "elʹ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "эль"
},
{
"roman": "em",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "эм"
},
{
"english": "en",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "эн"
},
{
"roman": "o",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "о"
},
{
"roman": "pɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "пэ"
},
{
"roman": "er",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "эр"
},
{
"roman": "es",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "эс"
},
{
"roman": "tɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "тэ"
},
{
"roman": "u",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"roman": "ef",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "эф"
},
{
"roman": "xa",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ха"
},
{
"roman": "cɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "цэ"
},
{
"roman": "če",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "че"
},
{
"roman": "ša",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ша"
},
{
"roman": "šča",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ща"
},
{
"roman": "tvjórdyj znak",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "твёрдый знак"
},
{
"roman": "y",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ы"
},
{
"roman": "jery",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "еры"
},
{
"roman": "mjaxkij znak",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "мягкий знак"
},
{
"roman": "e",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "э"
},
{
"roman": "e oborotnoje",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "э оборотное"
},
{
"roman": "ju",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ю"
},
{
"roman": "ja",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "я"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The thirteenth letter of the Russian alphabet, called эль (elʹ), and written in the Cyrillic script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet#English"
],
[
"эль",
"эль#Russian"
],
[
"Cyrillic script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"word": "Л"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian indeclinable adjectives",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian letters",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian proper nouns",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "L",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Л • (L) f inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ladʹjá, “R (rook, castle)”)",
"word": "ладья́"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian abbreviations",
"ru:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of ладья́ (ladʹjá, “R (rook, castle)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"ладья́",
"ладья#Russian"
],
[
"R",
"R"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) abbreviation of ладья́ (ladʹjá, “R (rook, castle)”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"indeclinable"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "latúnʹ, “brass”",
"word": "лату́нь"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian abbreviations",
"ru:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of лату́нь (latúnʹ, “brass”)"
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"лату́нь",
"латунь#Russian"
],
[
"brass",
"brass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) abbreviation of лату́нь (latúnʹ, “brass”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"indeclinable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lámpa, “lamp”",
"word": "ла́мпа"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of ла́мпа (lámpa, “lamp”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ла́мпа",
"лампа#Russian"
],
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lebjódka, “winch”",
"word": "лебёдка"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of лебёдка (lebjódka, “winch”)"
],
"links": [
[
"лебёдка",
"лебёдка#Russian"
],
[
"winch",
"winch"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"word": "Л"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian indeclinable adjectives",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian letters",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian proper nouns",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "L",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "m-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Л • (L) m inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Lebedjanskij, “Lebedyanskiy”",
"word": "Лебедянский"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of Лебедянский (Lebedjanskij, “Lebedyanskiy”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Лебедянский",
"Лебедянский#Russian"
],
[
"Lebedyanskiy",
"Lebedyanskiy"
]
],
"qualifier": "steam locomotives",
"raw_glosses": [
"(steam locomotives) abbreviation of Лебедянский (Lebedjanskij, “Lebedyanskiy”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(«Léninec», “K-137 Leninets (Yankee Navaga)”)",
"word": "«Ле́нинец»"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of «Ле́нинец» («Léninec», “K-137 Leninets (Yankee Navaga)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Ле́нинец",
"ленинец#Russian"
]
],
"qualifier": "submarine series",
"raw_glosses": [
"(submarine series) abbreviation of «Ле́нинец» («Léninec», “K-137 Leninets (Yankee Navaga)”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"word": "Л"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian indeclinable adjectives",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian letters",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian proper nouns",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "L",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Л • (L) (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lévyj, “left”",
"word": "ле́вый"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of ле́вый (lévyj, “left”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ле́вый",
"левый#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(létnij, “summer”) (diesel oil marking)",
"word": "ле́тний"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of ле́тний (létnij, “summer”) (diesel oil marking)"
],
"links": [
[
"ле́тний",
"летний#Russian"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(lexkovésnyj, “lightweight”) (ship class)",
"word": "легкове́сный"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian abbreviations",
"ru:Shipping"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of легкове́сный (lexkovésnyj, “lightweight”) (ship class)"
],
"links": [
[
"shipping",
"shipping#Noun"
],
[
"легкове́сный",
"легковесный#Russian"
],
[
"lightweight",
"lightweight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shipping) abbreviation of легкове́сный (lexkovésnyj, “lightweight”) (ship class)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"indeclinable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences",
"shipping",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "Л"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.