See Калашников in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Калашников meaning in Russian (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_text": "The name literally means \"belonging to (son of) the 'kalach-man'\", where калач (kalách) is the Russian word for a specific type of twisted white bread. In former times kalach meant any kind of white bread, and came from a Tatar word meaning \"to be hungry\"; before modern methods of grinding wheat came into use, white bread was classed as a type of fancy bread.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Кала́шников",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalášnikov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шникова",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шниковы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шниковых",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шникова",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шников",
"roman": "Kalášnikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шникова",
"roman": "Kalášnikova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шниковы",
"roman": "Kalášnikovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шникова",
"roman": "Kalášnikova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шниковой",
"roman": "Kalášnikovoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шниковых",
"roman": "Kalášnikovyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шникову",
"roman": "Kalášnikovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шниковой",
"roman": "Kalášnikovoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шниковым",
"roman": "Kalášnikovym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шникова",
"roman": "Kalášnikova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шникову",
"roman": "Kalášnikovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шниковых",
"roman": "Kalášnikovyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шниковым",
"roman": "Kalášnikovym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шниковой",
"roman": "Kalášnikovoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шниковою",
"roman": "Kalášnikovoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шниковыми",
"roman": "Kalášnikovymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шникове",
"roman": "Kalášnikove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шниковой",
"roman": "Kalášnikovoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шниковых",
"roman": "Kalášnikovyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Кала́шников",
"2": "+",
"a": "an",
"f": "Кала́шникова",
"n": "both"
},
"expansion": "Кала́шников • (Kalášnikov) m anim (genitive Кала́шникова, nominative plural Кала́шниковы, genitive plural Кала́шниковых, feminine Кала́шникова)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Кала́шников"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian possessive surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "avtomát Kalášnikova",
"word": "автома́т Кала́шникова"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, Kalashnikov"
],
"id": "en-Калашников-ru-name-ZXKBLp0B",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Kalashnikov",
"Kalashnikov#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈɫaʂnʲɪkəf]"
}
],
"word": "Калашников"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "avtomát Kalášnikova",
"word": "автома́т Кала́шникова"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The name literally means \"belonging to (son of) the 'kalach-man'\", where калач (kalách) is the Russian word for a specific type of twisted white bread. In former times kalach meant any kind of white bread, and came from a Tatar word meaning \"to be hungry\"; before modern methods of grinding wheat came into use, white bread was classed as a type of fancy bread.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Кала́шников",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kalášnikov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шникова",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шниковы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шниковых",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шникова",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шников",
"roman": "Kalášnikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шникова",
"roman": "Kalášnikova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шниковы",
"roman": "Kalášnikovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шникова",
"roman": "Kalášnikova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шниковой",
"roman": "Kalášnikovoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шниковых",
"roman": "Kalášnikovyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шникову",
"roman": "Kalášnikovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шниковой",
"roman": "Kalášnikovoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шниковым",
"roman": "Kalášnikovym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шникова",
"roman": "Kalášnikova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шникову",
"roman": "Kalášnikovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шниковых",
"roman": "Kalášnikovyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шниковым",
"roman": "Kalášnikovym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шниковой",
"roman": "Kalášnikovoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шниковою",
"roman": "Kalášnikovoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шниковыми",
"roman": "Kalášnikovymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шникове",
"roman": "Kalášnikove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шниковой",
"roman": "Kalášnikovoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Кала́шниковых",
"roman": "Kalášnikovyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Кала́шников",
"2": "+",
"a": "an",
"f": "Кала́шникова",
"n": "both"
},
"expansion": "Кала́шников • (Kalášnikov) m anim (genitive Кала́шникова, nominative plural Кала́шниковы, genitive plural Кала́шниковых, feminine Кала́шникова)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Кала́шников"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian possessive surnames",
"Russian proper nouns",
"Russian surnames",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, Kalashnikov"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Kalashnikov",
"Kalashnikov#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈɫaʂnʲɪkəf]"
}
],
"word": "Калашников"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.