"Днепр" meaning in Russian

See Днепр in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [dʲnʲepr] Audio: Ru-Днепр.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic Дънѣпръ (Dŭněprŭ), from Proto-Slavic *Dъněprъ, from Scythian/Old Ossetic (Sarmatian) *dānu apara "the far river" or *Dānapr (“the deep river”), the first element being from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰánwati << *dʰénh₂- ~ dʰn̥h₂-u- << Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to flow”). Compare with Днестр (Dnestr), whose name probably means "the close river." Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|Дънѣпръ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic Дънѣпръ (Dŭněprŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|Дънѣпръ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic Дънѣпръ (Dŭněprŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*Dъněprъ}} Proto-Slavic *Dъněprъ, {{der|ru|xsc|-}} Scythian, {{der|ru|oos|-}} Old Ossetic, {{m|oos|*dānu}} *dānu, {{l|oos|*apara|apara}} apara, {{m|oos|*Dānapr||the deep river}} *Dānapr (“the deep river”), {{der|ru|iir-pro|*dʰánwati}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰánwati, {{m|iir-pro|*dʰénh₂- ~ dʰn̥h₂-u-}} *dʰénh₂- ~ dʰn̥h₂-u-, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*dʰenh₂-||to flow}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to flow”), {{m|ru|Днестр}} Днестр (Dnestr) Head templates: {{ru-proper noun+|b}} Днепр • (Dnepr) m inan (genitive Днепра́) Forms: Dnepr [romanization], Днепра́ [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Дне́пр [nominative, singular], Днепра́ [genitive, singular], Днепру́ [dative, singular], Дне́пр [accusative, singular], Днепро́м [instrumental, singular], Днепре́ [prepositional, singular]
  1. Dnieper (a river in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine) Categories (place): Places in Belarus, Places in Russia, Places in Ukraine, Rivers in Belarus, Rivers in Russia, Rivers in Ukraine
    Sense id: en-Днепр-ru-name-xXoQW3dQ
  2. Dnipro (a city in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine) Categories (place): Cities in Ukraine, Places in Ukraine
    Sense id: en-Днепр-ru-name-~ujpVTsc Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 19 81 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Днѣпръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (Dněpr) Derived forms: Днепропетро́вск (Dnepropetróvsk), Дне́продзержи́нск (Dnéprodzeržínsk)

Download JSON data for Днепр meaning in Russian (7.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Dnepropetróvsk",
      "word": "Днепропетро́вск"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Dnéprodzeržínsk",
      "word": "Дне́продзержи́нск"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Дънѣпръ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Дънѣпръ (Dŭněprŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Дънѣпръ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Дънѣпръ (Dŭněprŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*Dъněprъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *Dъněprъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "xsc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scythian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "oos",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ossetic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oos",
        "2": "*dānu"
      },
      "expansion": "*dānu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oos",
        "2": "*apara",
        "3": "apara"
      },
      "expansion": "apara",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oos",
        "2": "*Dānapr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the deep river"
      },
      "expansion": "*Dānapr (“the deep river”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dʰánwati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰánwati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*dʰénh₂- ~ dʰn̥h₂-u-"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰénh₂- ~ dʰn̥h₂-u-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰenh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to flow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Днестр"
      },
      "expansion": "Днестр (Dnestr)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Дънѣпръ (Dŭněprŭ), from Proto-Slavic *Dъněprъ, from Scythian/Old Ossetic (Sarmatian) *dānu apara \"the far river\" or *Dānapr (“the deep river”), the first element being from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰánwati << *dʰénh₂- ~ dʰn̥h₂-u- << Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to flow”).\nCompare with Днестр (Dnestr), whose name probably means \"the close river.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Dnepr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Днепра́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Дне́пр",
      "roman": "Dnépr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Днепра́",
      "roman": "Dneprá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Днепру́",
      "roman": "Dneprú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Дне́пр",
      "roman": "Dnépr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Днепро́м",
      "roman": "Dnepróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Днепре́",
      "roman": "Dnepré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b"
      },
      "expansion": "Днепр • (Dnepr) m inan (genitive Днепра́)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in Belarus",
          "orig": "ru:Places in Belarus",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "ru:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in Ukraine",
          "orig": "ru:Places in Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Rivers in Belarus",
          "orig": "ru:Rivers in Belarus",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Rivers in Russia",
          "orig": "ru:Rivers in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Rivers in Ukraine",
          "orig": "ru:Rivers in Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dnieper (a river in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Днепр-ru-name-xXoQW3dQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Dnieper",
          "Dnieper#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Belarus",
          "Belarus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cities in Ukraine",
          "orig": "ru:Cities in Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in Ukraine",
          "orig": "ru:Places in Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dnipro (a city in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Днепр-ru-name-~ujpVTsc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Dnipro",
          "Dnipro#English"
        ],
        [
          "Dnipropetrovsk",
          "Dnipropetrovsk#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dʲnʲepr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-Днепр.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Ru-%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Ru-%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Dněpr",
      "word": "Днѣпръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:Днепр"
  ],
  "word": "Днепр"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian proper nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Ossetic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Scythian languages",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Dnepropetróvsk",
      "word": "Днепропетро́вск"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dnéprodzeržínsk",
      "word": "Дне́продзержи́нск"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Дънѣпръ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Дънѣпръ (Dŭněprŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Дънѣпръ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Дънѣпръ (Dŭněprŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*Dъněprъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *Dъněprъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "xsc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scythian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "oos",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ossetic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oos",
        "2": "*dānu"
      },
      "expansion": "*dānu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oos",
        "2": "*apara",
        "3": "apara"
      },
      "expansion": "apara",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oos",
        "2": "*Dānapr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the deep river"
      },
      "expansion": "*Dānapr (“the deep river”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dʰánwati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰánwati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*dʰénh₂- ~ dʰn̥h₂-u-"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰénh₂- ~ dʰn̥h₂-u-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰenh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to flow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Днестр"
      },
      "expansion": "Днестр (Dnestr)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Дънѣпръ (Dŭněprŭ), from Proto-Slavic *Dъněprъ, from Scythian/Old Ossetic (Sarmatian) *dānu apara \"the far river\" or *Dānapr (“the deep river”), the first element being from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰánwati << *dʰénh₂- ~ dʰn̥h₂-u- << Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to flow”).\nCompare with Днестр (Dnestr), whose name probably means \"the close river.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Dnepr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Днепра́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Дне́пр",
      "roman": "Dnépr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Днепра́",
      "roman": "Dneprá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Днепру́",
      "roman": "Dneprú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Дне́пр",
      "roman": "Dnépr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Днепро́м",
      "roman": "Dnepróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Днепре́",
      "roman": "Dnepré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b"
      },
      "expansion": "Днепр • (Dnepr) m inan (genitive Днепра́)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Places in Belarus",
        "ru:Places in Russia",
        "ru:Places in Ukraine",
        "ru:Rivers in Belarus",
        "ru:Rivers in Russia",
        "ru:Rivers in Ukraine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dnieper (a river in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dnieper",
          "Dnieper#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Belarus",
          "Belarus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Cities in Ukraine",
        "ru:Places in Ukraine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dnipro (a city in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dnipro",
          "Dnipro#English"
        ],
        [
          "Dnipropetrovsk",
          "Dnipropetrovsk#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ukraine",
          "Ukraine#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dʲnʲepr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-Днепр.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Ru-%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Ru-%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Dněpr",
      "word": "Днѣпръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:Днепр"
  ],
  "word": "Днепр"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.