"Горький" meaning in Russian

See Горький in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ˈɡorʲkʲɪj]
Head templates: {{ru-proper noun+|Го́рький|+|a=an|adj=го́рьковский|f=Го́рькая|n=both}} Го́рький • (Górʹkij) m anim (genitive Го́рького, nominative plural Го́рькие, genitive plural Го́рьких, feminine Го́рькая, relational adjective го́рьковский) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|Го́рький|surname=yes}} Forms: Го́рький [canonical], Górʹkij [romanization], Го́рького [genitive], Го́рькие [nominative, plural], Го́рьких [genitive, plural], Го́рькая [feminine], го́рьковский [adjective, relational], Го́рький [masculine, nominative], Го́рькая [feminine, nominative], Го́рькие [nominative, plural], Го́рького [genitive, masculine], Го́рькой [feminine, genitive], Го́рьких [genitive, plural], Го́рькому [dative, masculine], Го́рькой [dative, feminine], Го́рьким [dative, plural], Го́рького [accusative, masculine], Го́рькую [accusative, feminine], Го́рьких [accusative, plural], Го́рьким [instrumental, masculine], Го́рькой [feminine, instrumental], Го́рькою [feminine, instrumental], Го́рькими [instrumental, plural], Го́рьком [masculine, prepositional], Го́рькой [feminine, prepositional], Го́рьких [plural, prepositional], Го́рький [nominative, singular], Го́рькие [nominative, plural], Го́рького [genitive, singular], Го́рьких [genitive, plural], Го́рькому [dative, singular], Го́рьким [dative, plural], Го́рький [accusative, singular], Го́рькие [accusative, plural], Го́рьким [instrumental, singular], Го́рькими [instrumental, plural], Го́рьком [prepositional, singular], Го́рьких [plural, prepositional]
  1. a surname, Gorky
    Sense id: en-Горький-ru-name-mEfA9bUv Categories (other): Russian surnames
  2. (historical) Gorky (former name, from 1932 to 1990, of Nizhny Novgorod, a city, the administrative center of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia) Tags: historical Categories (place): Cities in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Cities in Russia, Places in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Places in Russia
    Sense id: en-Горький-ru-name-bVYhm7-T Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: горьковча́нин (gorʹkovčánin)

Download JSON data for Горький meaning in Russian (7.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gorʹkovčánin",
      "word": "горьковча́нин"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Gorky"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Gorky",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Gorky"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "高爾基",
            "tr": "Gāo'ěrjī",
            "translit": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: → 高爾基/高尔基 (Gāo'ěrjī) (transliteration)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: → 高爾基/高尔基 (Gāo'ěrjī) (transliteration)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Го́рький",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Górʹkij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рького",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькие",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рьких",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькая",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рьковский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рький",
      "roman": "Górʹkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькая",
      "roman": "Górʹkaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькие",
      "roman": "Górʹkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рького",
      "roman": "Górʹkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькой",
      "roman": "Górʹkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рьких",
      "roman": "Górʹkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькому",
      "roman": "Górʹkomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькой",
      "roman": "Górʹkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рьким",
      "roman": "Górʹkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рького",
      "roman": "Górʹkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькую",
      "roman": "Górʹkuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рьких",
      "roman": "Górʹkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рьким",
      "roman": "Górʹkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькой",
      "roman": "Górʹkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькою",
      "roman": "Górʹkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькими",
      "roman": "Górʹkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рьком",
      "roman": "Górʹkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькой",
      "roman": "Górʹkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рьких",
      "roman": "Górʹkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рький",
      "roman": "Górʹkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькие",
      "roman": "Górʹkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рького",
      "roman": "Górʹkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рьких",
      "roman": "Górʹkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькому",
      "roman": "Górʹkomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рьким",
      "roman": "Górʹkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рький",
      "roman": "Górʹkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькие",
      "roman": "Górʹkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рьким",
      "roman": "Górʹkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькими",
      "roman": "Górʹkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рьком",
      "roman": "Górʹkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рьких",
      "roman": "Górʹkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Го́рький",
        "2": "+",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "го́рьковский",
        "f": "Го́рькая",
        "n": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "Го́рький • (Górʹkij) m anim (genitive Го́рького, nominative plural Го́рькие, genitive plural Го́рьких, feminine Го́рькая, relational adjective го́рьковский)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Го́рький",
        "surname": "yes"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, Gorky"
      ],
      "id": "en-Горький-ru-name-mEfA9bUv",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Gorky",
          "Gorky#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cities in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast",
          "orig": "ru:Cities in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cities in Russia",
          "orig": "ru:Cities in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast",
          "orig": "ru:Places in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "ru:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gorky (former name, from 1932 to 1990, of Nizhny Novgorod, a city, the administrative center of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Горький-ru-name-bVYhm7-T",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gorky",
          "Gorky#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nizhny Novgorod",
          "Nizhny Novgorod"
        ],
        [
          "Nizhny Novgorod",
          "Nizhny Novgorod#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Gorky (former name, from 1932 to 1990, of Nizhny Novgorod, a city, the administrative center of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡorʲkʲɪj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Горький"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian proper nouns",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gorʹkovčánin",
      "word": "горьковча́нин"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Gorky"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Gorky",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Gorky"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "高爾基",
            "tr": "Gāo'ěrjī",
            "translit": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: → 高爾基/高尔基 (Gāo'ěrjī) (transliteration)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: → 高爾基/高尔基 (Gāo'ěrjī) (transliteration)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Го́рький",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Górʹkij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рького",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькие",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рьких",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькая",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рьковский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рький",
      "roman": "Górʹkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькая",
      "roman": "Górʹkaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькие",
      "roman": "Górʹkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рького",
      "roman": "Górʹkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькой",
      "roman": "Górʹkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рьких",
      "roman": "Górʹkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькому",
      "roman": "Górʹkomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькой",
      "roman": "Górʹkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рьким",
      "roman": "Górʹkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рького",
      "roman": "Górʹkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькую",
      "roman": "Górʹkuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рьких",
      "roman": "Górʹkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рьким",
      "roman": "Górʹkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькой",
      "roman": "Górʹkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькою",
      "roman": "Górʹkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькими",
      "roman": "Górʹkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рьком",
      "roman": "Górʹkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькой",
      "roman": "Górʹkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рьких",
      "roman": "Górʹkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рький",
      "roman": "Górʹkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькие",
      "roman": "Górʹkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рького",
      "roman": "Górʹkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рьких",
      "roman": "Górʹkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькому",
      "roman": "Górʹkomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рьким",
      "roman": "Górʹkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рький",
      "roman": "Górʹkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькие",
      "roman": "Górʹkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рьким",
      "roman": "Górʹkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рькими",
      "roman": "Górʹkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рьком",
      "roman": "Górʹkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Го́рьких",
      "roman": "Górʹkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Го́рький",
        "2": "+",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "го́рьковский",
        "f": "Го́рькая",
        "n": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "Го́рький • (Górʹkij) m anim (genitive Го́рького, nominative plural Го́рькие, genitive plural Го́рьких, feminine Го́рькая, relational adjective го́рьковский)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Го́рький",
        "surname": "yes"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, Gorky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Gorky",
          "Gorky#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses",
        "ru:Cities in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast",
        "ru:Cities in Russia",
        "ru:Places in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast",
        "ru:Places in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gorky (former name, from 1932 to 1990, of Nizhny Novgorod, a city, the administrative center of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gorky",
          "Gorky#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nizhny Novgorod",
          "Nizhny Novgorod"
        ],
        [
          "Nizhny Novgorod",
          "Nizhny Novgorod#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Gorky (former name, from 1932 to 1990, of Nizhny Novgorod, a city, the administrative center of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡorʲkʲɪj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Горький"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.