"Горбачёв" meaning in Russian

See Горбачёв in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ɡərbɐˈt͡ɕɵf]
Etymology: From горба́ч (gorbáč, “humpback”) + -ёв (-jóv). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|горба́ч|-ёв|t1=humpback}} горба́ч (gorbáč, “humpback”) + -ёв (-jóv) Head templates: {{ru-proper noun+||+|a=an|adj=горбачёвский|f=Горбачёва|n=both}} Горбачёв • (Gorbačóv) m anim (genitive Горбачёва, nominative plural Горбачёвы, genitive plural Горбачёвых, feminine Горбачёва, relational adjective горбачёвский) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|}} Forms: Gorbačóv [romanization], Горбачёва [genitive], Горбачёвы [nominative, plural], Горбачёвых [genitive, plural], Горбачёва [feminine], горбачёвский [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], Горбачёв [masculine, nominative], Горбачёва [feminine, nominative], Горбачёвы [nominative, plural], Горбачёва [genitive, masculine], Горбачёвой [feminine, genitive], Горбачёвых [genitive, plural], Горбачёву [dative, masculine], Горбачёвой [dative, feminine], Горбачёвым [dative, plural], Горбачёва [accusative, masculine], Горбачёву [accusative, feminine], Горбачёвых [accusative, plural], Горбачёвым [instrumental, masculine], Горбачёвой [feminine, instrumental], Горбачёвою [feminine, instrumental], Горбачёвыми [instrumental, plural], Горбачёве [masculine, prepositional], Горбачёвой [feminine, prepositional], Горбачёвых [plural, prepositional]
  1. a surname, Gorbachev or Gorbachov Wikipedia link: ru:Горбачёв, Михаил Сергеевич Categories (topical): Russian politics

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Горбачёв meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "Գորբաչով",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: Գորբաչով (Gorbačʿov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: Գորբաչով (Gorbačʿov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "Qorbaçov",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: Qorbaçov",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: Qorbaçov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "戈爾巴喬夫",
            "translit": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: → 戈爾巴喬夫/戈尔巴乔夫 (Gē'ěrbāqiáofū) (transliteration)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: → 戈爾巴喬夫/戈尔巴乔夫 (Gē'ěrbāqiáofū) (transliteration)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "горба́ч",
        "3": "-ёв",
        "t1": "humpback"
      },
      "expansion": "горба́ч (gorbáč, “humpback”) + -ёв (-jóv)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From горба́ч (gorbáč, “humpback”) + -ёв (-jóv).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gorbačóv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёва",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёвы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёвых",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёва",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбачёвский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёв",
      "roman": "Gorbačóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёва",
      "roman": "Gorbačóva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёвы",
      "roman": "Gorbačóvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёва",
      "roman": "Gorbačóva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёвой",
      "roman": "Gorbačóvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёвых",
      "roman": "Gorbačóvyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёву",
      "roman": "Gorbačóvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёвой",
      "roman": "Gorbačóvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёвым",
      "roman": "Gorbačóvym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёва",
      "roman": "Gorbačóva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёву",
      "roman": "Gorbačóvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёвых",
      "roman": "Gorbačóvyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёвым",
      "roman": "Gorbačóvym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёвой",
      "roman": "Gorbačóvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёвою",
      "roman": "Gorbačóvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёвыми",
      "roman": "Gorbačóvymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёве",
      "roman": "Gorbačóve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёвой",
      "roman": "Gorbačóvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёвых",
      "roman": "Gorbačóvyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "+",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "горбачёвский",
        "f": "Горбачёва",
        "n": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "Горбачёв • (Gorbačóv) m anim (genitive Горбачёва, nominative plural Горбачёвы, genitive plural Горбачёвых, feminine Горбачёва, relational adjective горбачёвский)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": ""
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian possessive surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ёв",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Mikhail Gorbachev",
          "orig": "ru:Mikhail Gorbachev",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Russian politics",
          "orig": "ru:Russian politics",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Russia",
            "Society",
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв ― Mixaíl Sergéjevič Gorbačóv ― Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, Gorbachev or Gorbachov"
      ],
      "id": "en-Горбачёв-ru-name-9FnXXK~3",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Gorbachev",
          "Gorbachev#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gorbachov",
          "Gorbachov#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:Горбачёв, Михаил Сергеевич"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡərbɐˈt͡ɕɵf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Горбачёв"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "Գորբաչով",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: Գորբաչով (Gorbačʿov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: Գորբաչով (Gorbačʿov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "Qorbaçov",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: Qorbaçov",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: Qorbaçov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "戈爾巴喬夫",
            "translit": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: → 戈爾巴喬夫/戈尔巴乔夫 (Gē'ěrbāqiáofū) (transliteration)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: → 戈爾巴喬夫/戈尔巴乔夫 (Gē'ěrbāqiáofū) (transliteration)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "горба́ч",
        "3": "-ёв",
        "t1": "humpback"
      },
      "expansion": "горба́ч (gorbáč, “humpback”) + -ёв (-jóv)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From горба́ч (gorbáč, “humpback”) + -ёв (-jóv).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gorbačóv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёва",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёвы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёвых",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёва",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбачёвский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёв",
      "roman": "Gorbačóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёва",
      "roman": "Gorbačóva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёвы",
      "roman": "Gorbačóvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёва",
      "roman": "Gorbačóva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёвой",
      "roman": "Gorbačóvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёвых",
      "roman": "Gorbačóvyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёву",
      "roman": "Gorbačóvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёвой",
      "roman": "Gorbačóvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёвым",
      "roman": "Gorbačóvym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёва",
      "roman": "Gorbačóva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёву",
      "roman": "Gorbačóvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёвых",
      "roman": "Gorbačóvyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёвым",
      "roman": "Gorbačóvym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёвой",
      "roman": "Gorbačóvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёвою",
      "roman": "Gorbačóvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёвыми",
      "roman": "Gorbačóvymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёве",
      "roman": "Gorbačóve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёвой",
      "roman": "Gorbačóvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Горбачёвых",
      "roman": "Gorbačóvyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "+",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "горбачёвский",
        "f": "Горбачёва",
        "n": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "Горбачёв • (Gorbačóv) m anim (genitive Горбачёва, nominative plural Горбачёвы, genitive plural Горбачёвых, feminine Горбачёва, relational adjective горбачёвский)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": ""
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian possessive surnames",
        "Russian proper nouns",
        "Russian surnames",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ёв",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Mikhail Gorbachev",
        "ru:Russian politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв ― Mixaíl Sergéjevič Gorbačóv ― Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, Gorbachev or Gorbachov"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Gorbachev",
          "Gorbachev#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gorbachov",
          "Gorbachov#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:Горбачёв, Михаил Сергеевич"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡərbɐˈt͡ɕɵf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Горбачёв"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.