See Буг in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (biugan, “to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Буг"
},
"expansion": "Russian Буг (Bug)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Germanic origin, borrowed from Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (biugan, “to bend”), as Goths lived near the river. Compare Russian Буг (Bug).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Бу́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Бу́ги",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Бу́гов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́гский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Бу́г",
"roman": "Búg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Бу́ги",
"roman": "Búgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Бу́га",
"roman": "Búga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Бу́гов",
"roman": "Búgov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Бу́гу",
"roman": "Búgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Бу́гам",
"roman": "Búgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Бу́г",
"roman": "Búg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Бу́ги",
"roman": "Búgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Бу́гом",
"roman": "Búgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Бу́гами",
"roman": "Búgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Бу́ге",
"roman": "Búge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Бу́гах",
"roman": "Búgax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "бу́гский",
"n": "both"
},
"expansion": "Буг • (Bug) m inan (genitive Бу́га, nominative plural Бу́ги, genitive plural Бу́гов, relational adjective бу́гский)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "búgskij",
"word": "бу́гский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places in Belarus",
"orig": "ru:Places in Belarus",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places in Poland",
"orig": "ru:Places in Poland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "ru:Places in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rivers in Belarus",
"orig": "ru:Rivers in Belarus",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rivers in Poland",
"orig": "ru:Rivers in Poland",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rivers in Ukraine",
"orig": "ru:Rivers in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bug, Western Bug (a river in Poland, Belarus and Ukraine)"
],
"id": "en-Буг-ru-name-NcEH7SZ~",
"links": [
[
"Bug",
"Bug#English"
],
[
"Western Bug",
"Western Bug#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
],
[
"Belarus",
"Belarus#English"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "ru:Places in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rivers in Ukraine",
"orig": "ru:Rivers in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bug, Southern Bug (a river in Ukraine)"
],
"id": "en-Буг-ru-name-DpaYUp77",
"links": [
[
"Bug",
"Bug#English"
],
[
"Southern Bug",
"Southern Bug#English"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places in Russia",
"orig": "ru:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places in the Republic of Bashkortostan",
"orig": "ru:Places in the Republic of Bashkortostan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rivers in Russia",
"orig": "ru:Rivers in Russia",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rivers in the Republic of Bashkortostan",
"orig": "ru:Rivers in the Republic of Bashkortostan",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bug (a small tributary of the Mata River in Bashkortostan, Russia)"
],
"id": "en-Буг-ru-name-JQofmTh8",
"links": [
[
"Bug",
"Bug#English"
],
[
"tributary",
"tributary"
],
[
"Mata",
"Mata#English"
],
[
"Bashkortostan",
"Bashkortostan#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buk]"
},
{
"homophone": "бук (buk)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-Буг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Ru-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Ru-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Буг"
],
"word": "Буг"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian proper nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Russian terms derived from Gothic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (biugan, “to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Буг"
},
"expansion": "Russian Буг (Bug)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Germanic origin, borrowed from Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (biugan, “to bend”), as Goths lived near the river. Compare Russian Буг (Bug).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Бу́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Бу́ги",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Бу́гов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́гский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Бу́г",
"roman": "Búg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Бу́ги",
"roman": "Búgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Бу́га",
"roman": "Búga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Бу́гов",
"roman": "Búgov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Бу́гу",
"roman": "Búgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Бу́гам",
"roman": "Búgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Бу́г",
"roman": "Búg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Бу́ги",
"roman": "Búgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Бу́гом",
"roman": "Búgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Бу́гами",
"roman": "Búgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Бу́ге",
"roman": "Búge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Бу́гах",
"roman": "Búgax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "бу́гский",
"n": "both"
},
"expansion": "Буг • (Bug) m inan (genitive Бу́га, nominative plural Бу́ги, genitive plural Бу́гов, relational adjective бу́гский)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "búgskij",
"word": "бу́гский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Places in Belarus",
"ru:Places in Poland",
"ru:Places in Ukraine",
"ru:Rivers in Belarus",
"ru:Rivers in Poland",
"ru:Rivers in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"Bug, Western Bug (a river in Poland, Belarus and Ukraine)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bug",
"Bug#English"
],
[
"Western Bug",
"Western Bug#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
],
[
"Belarus",
"Belarus#English"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Places in Ukraine",
"ru:Rivers in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"Bug, Southern Bug (a river in Ukraine)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bug",
"Bug#English"
],
[
"Southern Bug",
"Southern Bug#English"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Places in Russia",
"ru:Places in the Republic of Bashkortostan",
"ru:Rivers in Russia",
"ru:Rivers in the Republic of Bashkortostan"
],
"glosses": [
"Bug (a small tributary of the Mata River in Bashkortostan, Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bug",
"Bug#English"
],
[
"tributary",
"tributary"
],
[
"Mata",
"Mata#English"
],
[
"Bashkortostan",
"Bashkortostan#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[buk]"
},
{
"homophone": "бук (buk)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-Буг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Ru-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Ru-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Буг"
],
"word": "Буг"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Буг meaning in Russian (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.