"-ёр" meaning in Russian

See -ёр in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ˈʲɵr]
Etymology: Borrowed from French -eur. The suffix was originally borrowed as a part of French-derived words such as жонглёр (žongljór, “juggler”) from French jongleur and дублёр (dubljór, “understudy, stunt double”) from French doubleur, and later extracted out as a productive suffix. In some cases the suffix replaces French -aire in words borrowed from French, e.g. волонтёр (volontjór, “volunteer”) from French volontaire, and English -er in words borrowed from English, e.g. маркёр (markjór, “marker (various senses)”) from English marker. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|fr|-eur|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French -eur, {{bor+|ru|fr|-eur}} Borrowed from French -eur, {{m|ru|жонглёр||juggler}} жонглёр (žongljór, “juggler”), {{cog|fr|jongleur}} French jongleur, {{m|ru|дублёр||understudy, stunt double}} дублёр (dubljór, “understudy, stunt double”), {{cog|fr|doubleur}} French doubleur, {{cog|fr|-aire}} French -aire, {{m|ru|волонтёр||volunteer}} волонтёр (volontjór, “volunteer”), {{cog|fr|volontaire}} French volontaire, {{cog|en|-er}} English -er, {{m|ru|маркёр||marker (various senses)}} маркёр (markjór, “marker (various senses)”), {{cog|en|marker}} English marker Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -ёр • (-jór) Forms: -jór [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ёр [nominative, singular], -ёры [nominative, plural], -ёра [genitive, singular], -ёров [genitive, plural], -ёру [dative, singular], -ёрам [dative, plural], -ёра [accusative, singular], -ёров [accusative, plural], -ёром [instrumental, singular], -ёрами [instrumental, plural], -ёре [prepositional, singular], -ёрах [plural, prepositional]
  1. Suffix added to nouns and verbs to form agent nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ёр-ru-suffix-as8UeaxL Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a

Download JSON data for -ёр meaning in Russian (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-eur",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French -eur",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-eur"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French -eur",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жонглёр",
        "3": "",
        "4": "juggler"
      },
      "expansion": "жонглёр (žongljór, “juggler”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "jongleur"
      },
      "expansion": "French jongleur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дублёр",
        "3": "",
        "4": "understudy, stunt double"
      },
      "expansion": "дублёр (dubljór, “understudy, stunt double”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "doubleur"
      },
      "expansion": "French doubleur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-aire"
      },
      "expansion": "French -aire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "волонтёр",
        "3": "",
        "4": "volunteer"
      },
      "expansion": "волонтёр (volontjór, “volunteer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "volontaire"
      },
      "expansion": "French volontaire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "English -er",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "маркёр",
        "3": "",
        "4": "marker (various senses)"
      },
      "expansion": "маркёр (markjór, “marker (various senses)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "marker"
      },
      "expansion": "English marker",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -eur. The suffix was originally borrowed as a part of French-derived words such as жонглёр (žongljór, “juggler”) from French jongleur and дублёр (dubljór, “understudy, stunt double”) from French doubleur, and later extracted out as a productive suffix. In some cases the suffix replaces French -aire in words borrowed from French, e.g. волонтёр (volontjór, “volunteer”) from French volontaire, and English -er in words borrowed from English, e.g. маркёр (markjór, “marker (various senses)”) from English marker.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jór",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёр",
      "roman": "-jór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёры",
      "roman": "-jóry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёра",
      "roman": "-jóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёров",
      "roman": "-jórov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёру",
      "roman": "-jóru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёрам",
      "roman": "-jóram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёра",
      "roman": "-jóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёров",
      "roman": "-jórov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёром",
      "roman": "-jórom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёрами",
      "roman": "-jórami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёре",
      "roman": "-jóre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёрах",
      "roman": "-jórax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ёр • (-jór)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ша́хта (šáxta, “mine, pit”) + -ёр (-jór) → шахтёр (šaxtjór, “miner, pitman”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "уха́ж(ивать) (uxáž(ivatʹ), “to court, to date”) + -ёр (-jór) → ухажёр (uxažór, “admirer, boyfriend, lady's man”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to nouns and verbs to form agent nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ёр-ru-suffix-as8UeaxL",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲɵr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ёр"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-eur",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French -eur",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-eur"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French -eur",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жонглёр",
        "3": "",
        "4": "juggler"
      },
      "expansion": "жонглёр (žongljór, “juggler”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "jongleur"
      },
      "expansion": "French jongleur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дублёр",
        "3": "",
        "4": "understudy, stunt double"
      },
      "expansion": "дублёр (dubljór, “understudy, stunt double”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "doubleur"
      },
      "expansion": "French doubleur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-aire"
      },
      "expansion": "French -aire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "волонтёр",
        "3": "",
        "4": "volunteer"
      },
      "expansion": "волонтёр (volontjór, “volunteer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "volontaire"
      },
      "expansion": "French volontaire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "English -er",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "маркёр",
        "3": "",
        "4": "marker (various senses)"
      },
      "expansion": "маркёр (markjór, “marker (various senses)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "marker"
      },
      "expansion": "English marker",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -eur. The suffix was originally borrowed as a part of French-derived words such as жонглёр (žongljór, “juggler”) from French jongleur and дублёр (dubljór, “understudy, stunt double”) from French doubleur, and later extracted out as a productive suffix. In some cases the suffix replaces French -aire in words borrowed from French, e.g. волонтёр (volontjór, “volunteer”) from French volontaire, and English -er in words borrowed from English, e.g. маркёр (markjór, “marker (various senses)”) from English marker.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jór",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёр",
      "roman": "-jór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёры",
      "roman": "-jóry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёра",
      "roman": "-jóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёров",
      "roman": "-jórov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёру",
      "roman": "-jóru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёрам",
      "roman": "-jóram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёра",
      "roman": "-jóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёров",
      "roman": "-jórov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёром",
      "roman": "-jórom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёрами",
      "roman": "-jórami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёре",
      "roman": "-jóre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёрах",
      "roman": "-jórax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ёр • (-jór)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms borrowed from French",
        "Russian terms derived from French",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ша́хта (šáxta, “mine, pit”) + -ёр (-jór) → шахтёр (šaxtjór, “miner, pitman”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "уха́ж(ивать) (uxáž(ivatʹ), “to court, to date”) + -ёр (-jór) → ухажёр (uxažór, “admirer, boyfriend, lady's man”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to nouns and verbs to form agent nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲɵr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ёр"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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