"-ёный" meaning in Russian

See -ёный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ˈʲɵnɨj] Forms: -jónyj [romanization]
Etymology: Compare the past-passive-participle suffix -ённый (-jónnyj). Etymology templates: {{m|ru|-ённый}} -ённый (-jónnyj) Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -ёный • (-jónyj)
  1. Suffix used to form passive-participle-like adjectives from verbs that normally form past passive participles in -ённый (-jónnyj). Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -аный (-anyj), -еный (-enyj) Related terms: -лый (-lyj) (english: used to form similar adjectives from intransitive verbs)
    Sense id: en--ёный-ru-suffix-NK2clSCq

Download JSON data for -ёный meaning in Russian (1.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ённый"
      },
      "expansion": "-ённый (-jónnyj)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare the past-passive-participle suffix -ённый (-jónnyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jónyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ёный • (-jónyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "вари́ть (varítʹ, “to boil”) + -ёный (-jónyj) → варёный (varjónyj, “boiled”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "плести́ (plestí, “to weave”) + -ёный (-jónyj) → плетёный (pletjónyj, “(relational) wicker”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "учи́ть (učítʹ, “to teach”) + -ёный (-jónyj) → учёный (učónyj, “learned”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix used to form passive-participle-like adjectives from verbs that normally form past passive participles in -ённый (-jónnyj)."
      ],
      "id": "en--ёный-ru-suffix-NK2clSCq",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ённый",
          "-ённый#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "used to form similar adjectives from intransitive verbs",
          "roman": "-lyj",
          "word": "-лый"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-anyj",
          "word": "-аный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-enyj",
          "word": "-еный"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲɵnɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ёный"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ённый"
      },
      "expansion": "-ённый (-jónnyj)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare the past-passive-participle suffix -ённый (-jónnyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jónyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ёный • (-jónyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "used to form similar adjectives from intransitive verbs",
      "roman": "-lyj",
      "word": "-лый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "вари́ть (varítʹ, “to boil”) + -ёный (-jónyj) → варёный (varjónyj, “boiled”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "плести́ (plestí, “to weave”) + -ёный (-jónyj) → плетёный (pletjónyj, “(relational) wicker”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "учи́ть (učítʹ, “to teach”) + -ёный (-jónyj) → учёный (učónyj, “learned”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix used to form passive-participle-like adjectives from verbs that normally form past passive participles in -ённый (-jónnyj)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ённый",
          "-ённый#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲɵnɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-anyj",
      "word": "-аный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-enyj",
      "word": "-еный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ёный"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.