See -ёнка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ёнка meaning in Russian (3.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-jónka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёнка",
"roman": "-jónka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёнки",
"roman": "-jónki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёнки",
"roman": "-jónki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёнок",
"roman": "-jónok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёнке",
"roman": "-jónke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёнкам",
"roman": "-jónkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёнку",
"roman": "-jónku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёнок",
"roman": "-jónok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёнки",
"roman": "-jónki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёнкой",
"roman": "-jónkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёнкою",
"roman": "-jónkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёнками",
"roman": "-jónkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёнке",
"roman": "-jónke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёнках",
"roman": "-jónkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f-in",
"g2": "f-an"
},
"expansion": "-ёнка • (-jónka) f inan or f anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian suffixes with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сестра́ (sestrá, “sister”) + -ёнка (-jónka) → сестрёнка (sestrjónka, “little sister”)"
},
{
"text": "си́ла (síla, “strength”) + -ёнка (-jónka) → силёнка (siljónka, “weak, puny strength”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to nouns to form diminutives, sometimes with pejorative force."
],
"id": "en--ёнка-ru-suffix-E80DCeya",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"pejorative",
"pejorative#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ónka",
"word": "-о́нка"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲɵnkə]"
}
],
"word": "-ёнка"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-jónka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёнка",
"roman": "-jónka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёнки",
"roman": "-jónki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёнки",
"roman": "-jónki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёнок",
"roman": "-jónok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёнке",
"roman": "-jónke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёнкам",
"roman": "-jónkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёнку",
"roman": "-jónku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёнок",
"roman": "-jónok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёнки",
"roman": "-jónki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёнкой",
"roman": "-jónkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёнкою",
"roman": "-jónkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёнками",
"roman": "-jónkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёнке",
"roman": "-jónke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёнках",
"roman": "-jónkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f-in",
"g2": "f-an"
},
"expansion": "-ёнка • (-jónka) f inan or f anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate suffixes",
"Russian feminine suffixes",
"Russian inanimate suffixes",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сестра́ (sestrá, “sister”) + -ёнка (-jónka) → сестрёнка (sestrjónka, “little sister”)"
},
{
"text": "си́ла (síla, “strength”) + -ёнка (-jónka) → силёнка (siljónka, “weak, puny strength”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to nouns to form diminutives, sometimes with pejorative force."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"pejorative",
"pejorative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲɵnkə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ónka",
"word": "-о́нка"
}
],
"word": "-ёнка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.