"-ёж" meaning in Russian

See -ёж in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ˈʲɵʂ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ežь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*-ežь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ežь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*-ežь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ežь Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -ёж • (-jóž) Forms: -jóž [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ёж [nominative, singular], -ежи́ [nominative, plural], -ежа́ [genitive, singular], -еже́й [genitive, plural], -ежу́ [dative, singular], -ежа́м [dative, plural], -ёж [accusative, singular], -ежи́ [accusative, plural], -ежо́м [instrumental, singular], -ежа́ми [instrumental, plural], -еже́ [prepositional, singular], -ежа́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. Suffix forming abstract nouns from verbs. Many such nouns are distinctly colloquial. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ёж-ru-suffix-DV4uK4cY Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern b

Download JSON data for -ёж meaning in Russian (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ežь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ežь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ežь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ežь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ežь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jóž",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёж",
      "roman": "-jóž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ежи́",
      "roman": "-eží",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ежа́",
      "roman": "-ežá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еже́й",
      "roman": "-ežéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ежу́",
      "roman": "-ežú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ежа́м",
      "roman": "-ežám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёж",
      "roman": "-jóž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ежи́",
      "roman": "-eží",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ежо́м",
      "roman": "-ežóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ежа́ми",
      "roman": "-ežámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еже́",
      "roman": "-ežé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ежа́х",
      "roman": "-ežáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ёж • (-jóž)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "гра́бить (grábitʹ, “to rob”) + -ёж (-jóž) → грабёж (grabjóž, “robbery”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "плати́ть (platítʹ, “to pay”) + -ёж (-jóž) → платёж (platjóž, “payment”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "галде́ть (galdétʹ, “to make a racket”) (colloquial) + -ёж (-jóž) → галдёж (galdjóž, “clatter, racket, din”) (colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "text": "мухл(ева́ть) (muxl(evátʹ), “to cheat (in games)”) (colloquial) + -ёж (-jóž) → мухлёж (muxljóž, “cheating (in games)”) (colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пизде́ть (pizdétʹ, “to lie, to bullshit”) (vulgar) + -ёж (-jóž) → пиздёж (pizdjóž, “bullshit”) (vulgar)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix forming abstract nouns from verbs. Many such nouns are distinctly colloquial."
      ],
      "id": "en--ёж-ru-suffix-DV4uK4cY",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲɵʂ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ёж"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ežь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ežь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ežь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ežь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ežь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jóž",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёж",
      "roman": "-jóž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ежи́",
      "roman": "-eží",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ежа́",
      "roman": "-ežá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еже́й",
      "roman": "-ežéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ежу́",
      "roman": "-ežú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ежа́м",
      "roman": "-ežám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ёж",
      "roman": "-jóž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ежи́",
      "roman": "-eží",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ежо́м",
      "roman": "-ežóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ежа́ми",
      "roman": "-ežámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еже́",
      "roman": "-ežé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ежа́х",
      "roman": "-ežáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ёж • (-jóž)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "гра́бить (grábitʹ, “to rob”) + -ёж (-jóž) → грабёж (grabjóž, “robbery”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "плати́ть (platítʹ, “to pay”) + -ёж (-jóž) → платёж (platjóž, “payment”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "галде́ть (galdétʹ, “to make a racket”) (colloquial) + -ёж (-jóž) → галдёж (galdjóž, “clatter, racket, din”) (colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "text": "мухл(ева́ть) (muxl(evátʹ), “to cheat (in games)”) (colloquial) + -ёж (-jóž) → мухлёж (muxljóž, “cheating (in games)”) (colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пизде́ть (pizdétʹ, “to lie, to bullshit”) (vulgar) + -ёж (-jóž) → пиздёж (pizdjóž, “bullshit”) (vulgar)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix forming abstract nouns from verbs. Many such nouns are distinctly colloquial."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲɵʂ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ёж"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.