See -ячий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ячий meaning in Russian (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ęťь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ęťь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-я́щий"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščij)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Proto-Slavic *-ęťь, a present active participial suffix. Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščij), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic which replaced this suffix as the normal present participle suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-я́чий",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jáčij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чий",
"roman": "-jáčij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чее",
"roman": "-jáčeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чая",
"roman": "-jáčaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чие",
"roman": "-jáčije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чего",
"roman": "-jáčevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чей",
"roman": "-jáčej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чих",
"roman": "-jáčix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чему",
"roman": "-jáčemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чей",
"roman": "-jáčej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чим",
"roman": "-jáčim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чего",
"roman": "-jáčevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чее",
"roman": "-jáčeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чую",
"roman": "-jáčuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чих",
"roman": "-jáčix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чий",
"roman": "-jáčij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чие",
"roman": "-jáčije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чим",
"roman": "-jáčim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чей",
"roman": "-jáčej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чею",
"roman": "-jáčeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чими",
"roman": "-jáčimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чем",
"roman": "-jáčem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чей",
"roman": "-jáčej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чих",
"roman": "-jáčix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ч",
"roman": "-jáč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́че",
"roman": "-jáče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ча",
"roman": "-jáča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чи",
"roman": "-jáči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "-я́чий"
},
"expansion": "-я́чий • (-jáčij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-я́чий",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "висе́ть (visétʹ, “to hang”) + -я́чий (-jáčij) → вися́чий (visjáčij, “hanging, suspended”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to walk”) + -я́чий (-jáčij) → ходя́чий (xodjáčij, “walking; current”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”) + -я́чий (-jáčij) → стоя́чий (stojáčij, “standing; stagnant”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "горе́ть (gorétʹ, “to burn”) + -я́чий (-jáčij) → горя́чий (gorjáčij, “hot; hot-tempered”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjective-forming suffix, added to intransitive verbs, particularly class 4 verbs (in -ить (-itʹ)) and class 5 verbs (in -еть (-etʹ) or -ять (-jatʹ)), indicating being in the state of that verb."
],
"id": "en--ячий-ru-suffix-J8wD3v2G",
"links": [
[
"-ить",
"-ить#Russian"
],
[
"-еть",
"-еть#Russian"
],
[
"-ять",
"-ять#Russian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-účij",
"word": "-у́чий"
},
{
"roman": "-júčij",
"word": "-ю́чий"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-áčij",
"word": "-а́чий — after the unpaired sounds ч ж ш щ ц"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲæt͡ɕɪj]"
}
],
"word": "-ячий"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ęťь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ęťь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-я́щий"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščij)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Proto-Slavic *-ęťь, a present active participial suffix. Doublet of -я́щий (-jáščij), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic which replaced this suffix as the normal present participle suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-я́чий",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jáčij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чий",
"roman": "-jáčij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чее",
"roman": "-jáčeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чая",
"roman": "-jáčaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чие",
"roman": "-jáčije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чего",
"roman": "-jáčevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чей",
"roman": "-jáčej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чих",
"roman": "-jáčix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чему",
"roman": "-jáčemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чей",
"roman": "-jáčej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чим",
"roman": "-jáčim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чего",
"roman": "-jáčevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чее",
"roman": "-jáčeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чую",
"roman": "-jáčuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чих",
"roman": "-jáčix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чий",
"roman": "-jáčij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чие",
"roman": "-jáčije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чим",
"roman": "-jáčim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чей",
"roman": "-jáčej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чею",
"roman": "-jáčeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чими",
"roman": "-jáčimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чем",
"roman": "-jáčem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чей",
"roman": "-jáčej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чих",
"roman": "-jáčix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ч",
"roman": "-jáč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́че",
"roman": "-jáče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́ча",
"roman": "-jáča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́чи",
"roman": "-jáči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "-я́чий"
},
"expansion": "-я́чий • (-jáčij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-я́чий",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-účij",
"word": "-у́чий"
},
{
"roman": "-júčij",
"word": "-ю́чий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian sibilant-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "висе́ть (visétʹ, “to hang”) + -я́чий (-jáčij) → вися́чий (visjáčij, “hanging, suspended”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to walk”) + -я́чий (-jáčij) → ходя́чий (xodjáčij, “walking; current”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”) + -я́чий (-jáčij) → стоя́чий (stojáčij, “standing; stagnant”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "горе́ть (gorétʹ, “to burn”) + -я́чий (-jáčij) → горя́чий (gorjáčij, “hot; hot-tempered”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjective-forming suffix, added to intransitive verbs, particularly class 4 verbs (in -ить (-itʹ)) and class 5 verbs (in -еть (-etʹ) or -ять (-jatʹ)), indicating being in the state of that verb."
],
"links": [
[
"-ить",
"-ить#Russian"
],
[
"-еть",
"-еть#Russian"
],
[
"-ять",
"-ять#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲæt͡ɕɪj]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-áčij",
"word": "-а́чий — after the unpaired sounds ч ж ш щ ц"
}
],
"word": "-ячий"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.