"-явый" meaning in Russian

See -явый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ˈʲavɨj]
Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|head=-я́вый}} -я́вый • (-jávyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|-я́вый|a}} Forms: -я́вый [canonical], -jávyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -я́вый [masculine, nominative], -я́вое [neuter, nominative], -я́вая [feminine, nominative], -я́вые [nominative, plural], -я́вого [genitive, masculine, neuter], -я́вой [feminine, genitive], -я́вых [genitive, plural], -я́вому [dative, masculine, neuter], -я́вой [dative, feminine], -я́вым [dative, plural], -я́вого [accusative, animate, masculine], -я́вое [accusative, neuter], -я́вую [accusative, feminine], -я́вых [accusative, animate, plural], -я́вый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], -я́вые [accusative, inanimate, plural], -я́вым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], -я́вой [feminine, instrumental], -я́вою [feminine, instrumental], -я́выми [instrumental, plural], -я́вом [masculine, neuter, prepositional], -я́вой [feminine, prepositional], -я́вых [plural, prepositional], -я́в [masculine, short-form], -я́во [neuter, short-form], -я́ва [feminine, short-form], -я́вы [plural, short-form]
  1. Suffix used to form adjectives from nouns or other adjectives, usually describing characteristics; approximately equivalent to -y. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -а́вый (-ávyj) (english: after hushing consonants)
    Sense id: en--явый-ru-suffix-SwTmVH1x Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a

Download JSON data for -явый meaning in Russian (4.4kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-я́вый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jávyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вый",
      "roman": "-jávyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вое",
      "roman": "-jávoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вая",
      "roman": "-jávaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вые",
      "roman": "-jávyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вого",
      "roman": "-jávovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вой",
      "roman": "-jávoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вых",
      "roman": "-jávyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вому",
      "roman": "-jávomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вой",
      "roman": "-jávoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вым",
      "roman": "-jávym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вого",
      "roman": "-jávovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вое",
      "roman": "-jávoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вую",
      "roman": "-jávuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вых",
      "roman": "-jávyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вый",
      "roman": "-jávyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вые",
      "roman": "-jávyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вым",
      "roman": "-jávym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вой",
      "roman": "-jávoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вою",
      "roman": "-jávoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́выми",
      "roman": "-jávymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вом",
      "roman": "-jávom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вой",
      "roman": "-jávoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вых",
      "roman": "-jávyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́в",
      "roman": "-jáv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́во",
      "roman": "-jávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́ва",
      "roman": "-jáva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вы",
      "roman": "-jávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-я́вый"
      },
      "expansion": "-я́вый • (-jávyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-я́вый",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дыра́ (dyrá, “hole”) + -я́вый (-jávyj) → дыря́вый (dyrjávyj, “holey, full of holes”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "чёрный (čórnyj, “black”) + -я́вый (-jávyj) → черня́вый (černjávyj, “dark-haired (colloquial)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ку́дри (kúdri, “curls”) + -я́вый (-jávyj) → кудря́вый (kudrjávyj, “curly”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix used to form adjectives from nouns or other adjectives, usually describing characteristics; approximately equivalent to -y."
      ],
      "id": "en--явый-ru-suffix-SwTmVH1x",
      "links": [
        [
          "-y",
          "-y#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "after hushing consonants",
          "roman": "-ávyj",
          "word": "-а́вый"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲavɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-явый"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-я́вый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jávyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вый",
      "roman": "-jávyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вое",
      "roman": "-jávoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вая",
      "roman": "-jávaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вые",
      "roman": "-jávyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вого",
      "roman": "-jávovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вой",
      "roman": "-jávoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вых",
      "roman": "-jávyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вому",
      "roman": "-jávomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вой",
      "roman": "-jávoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вым",
      "roman": "-jávym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вого",
      "roman": "-jávovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вое",
      "roman": "-jávoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вую",
      "roman": "-jávuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вых",
      "roman": "-jávyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вый",
      "roman": "-jávyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вые",
      "roman": "-jávyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вым",
      "roman": "-jávym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вой",
      "roman": "-jávoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вою",
      "roman": "-jávoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́выми",
      "roman": "-jávymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вом",
      "roman": "-jávom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вой",
      "roman": "-jávoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вых",
      "roman": "-jávyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́в",
      "roman": "-jáv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́во",
      "roman": "-jávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́ва",
      "roman": "-jáva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́вы",
      "roman": "-jávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-я́вый"
      },
      "expansion": "-я́вый • (-jávyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-я́вый",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дыра́ (dyrá, “hole”) + -я́вый (-jávyj) → дыря́вый (dyrjávyj, “holey, full of holes”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "чёрный (čórnyj, “black”) + -я́вый (-jávyj) → черня́вый (černjávyj, “dark-haired (colloquial)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ку́дри (kúdri, “curls”) + -я́вый (-jávyj) → кудря́вый (kudrjávyj, “curly”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix used to form adjectives from nouns or other adjectives, usually describing characteristics; approximately equivalent to -y."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-y",
          "-y#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲavɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "after hushing consonants",
      "roman": "-ávyj",
      "word": "-а́вый"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-явый"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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