See -шок in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -шок meaning in Russian (3.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-о́к"
},
"expansion": "-о́к (-ók)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "х"
},
"expansion": "х",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ш"
},
"expansion": "ш",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rebracketed from the suffix -о́к (-ók) added to diminutives whose roots end in х or ш.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-шо́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-šók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-шо́к",
"roman": "-šók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шки́",
"roman": "-škí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шка́",
"roman": "-šká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шко́в",
"roman": "-škóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шку́",
"roman": "-škú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шка́м",
"roman": "-škám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шка́",
"roman": "-šká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шко́в",
"roman": "-škóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шо́к",
"roman": "-šók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шки́",
"roman": "-škí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шко́м",
"roman": "-škóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шка́ми",
"roman": "-škámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шке́",
"roman": "-šké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шка́х",
"roman": "-škáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-шо́к"
},
"expansion": "-шо́к • (-šók)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "гре́бень (grébenʹ, “comb, crest”) + -шо́к (-šók) → гребешо́к (grebešók, “small comb, small crest; scallop”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ко́рень (kórenʹ, “root”) + -шо́к (-šók) → корешо́к (korešók, “rootlet; spine (of a book); counterfoil”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "реме́нь (reménʹ, “strap”) + -шо́к (-šók) → ремешо́к (remešók, “small strap, thong”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "че́рен (čéren, “handle, stalk”) + -шо́к (-šók) → черешо́к (čerešók, “handle, stalk”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to normally masculine nouns to form diminutives, sometimes with a further change in meaning."
],
"id": "en--шок-ru-suffix-0B-iFPn9",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ók",
"word": "-о́к"
},
{
"roman": "-ška",
"word": "-шка"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʂok]"
}
],
"word": "-шок"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-о́к"
},
"expansion": "-о́к (-ók)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "х"
},
"expansion": "х",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ш"
},
"expansion": "ш",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rebracketed from the suffix -о́к (-ók) added to diminutives whose roots end in х or ш.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-шо́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-šók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-шо́к",
"roman": "-šók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шки́",
"roman": "-škí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шка́",
"roman": "-šká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шко́в",
"roman": "-škóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шку́",
"roman": "-škú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шка́м",
"roman": "-škám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шка́",
"roman": "-šká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шко́в",
"roman": "-škóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шо́к",
"roman": "-šók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шки́",
"roman": "-škí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шко́м",
"roman": "-škóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шка́ми",
"roman": "-škámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шке́",
"roman": "-šké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шка́х",
"roman": "-škáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-шо́к"
},
"expansion": "-шо́к • (-šók)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ók",
"word": "-о́к"
},
{
"roman": "-ška",
"word": "-шка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "гре́бень (grébenʹ, “comb, crest”) + -шо́к (-šók) → гребешо́к (grebešók, “small comb, small crest; scallop”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ко́рень (kórenʹ, “root”) + -шо́к (-šók) → корешо́к (korešók, “rootlet; spine (of a book); counterfoil”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "реме́нь (reménʹ, “strap”) + -шо́к (-šók) → ремешо́к (remešók, “small strap, thong”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "че́рен (čéren, “handle, stalk”) + -шо́к (-šók) → черешо́к (čerešók, “handle, stalk”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to normally masculine nouns to form diminutives, sometimes with a further change in meaning."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʂok]"
}
],
"word": "-шок"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.