See -шний in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -шний meaning in Russian (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-чьнии",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -чьнии (-čĭnii)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-чьнии"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -чьнии (-čĭnii)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-щьнь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -щьнь (-štĭnĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ħӣ"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian -ħӣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ci"
},
"expansion": "Czech -ci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-č"
},
"expansion": "Slovene -č",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-ci"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian -ci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-cy"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian -cy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-cny"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian -cny",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ťь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ťь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-त्य"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -त्य (-tya)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अमात्य",
"3": "",
"4": "companion, member of household",
"tr": "amā́tya"
},
"expansion": "अमात्य (amā́tya, “companion, member of household”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -чьнии (-čĭnii), cognate with Old Church Slavonic -щьнь (-štĭnĭ), Serbo-Croatian -ħӣ, Czech -ci, Slovene -č, Kashubian -ci, Upper Sorbian -cy, Lower Sorbian -cny, from Proto-Slavic *-ťь, cognate with Sanskrit -त्य (-tya), e.g. in अमात्य (amā́tya, “companion, member of household”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-šnij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-шний",
"roman": "-šnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-шнее",
"roman": "-šneje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-шняя",
"roman": "-šnjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-шние",
"roman": "-šnije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шнего",
"roman": "-šnevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-шней",
"roman": "-šnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-шних",
"roman": "-šnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шнему",
"roman": "-šnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-шней",
"roman": "-šnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-шним",
"roman": "-šnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шнего",
"roman": "-šnevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-шнее",
"roman": "-šneje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-шнюю",
"roman": "-šnjuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-шних",
"roman": "-šnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шний",
"roman": "-šnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-шние",
"roman": "-šnije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шним",
"roman": "-šnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-шней",
"roman": "-šnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-шнею",
"roman": "-šneju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-шними",
"roman": "-šnimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шнем",
"roman": "-šnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-шней",
"roman": "-šnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-шних",
"roman": "-šnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-шне",
"roman": "-šne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-шня",
"roman": "-šnja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-шни",
"roman": "-šni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-шний • (-šnij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-шний",
"2": "a*",
"short_m": "-"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "до́ма (dóma, “at home”) + -шний (-šnij) → дома́шний (domášnij, “household, domestic”)"
},
{
"text": "Old East Slavic тамо (tamo, “there”) + -шний (-šnij) → та́мошний (támošnij, “local”)"
},
{
"text": "вне (vne, “out of”) + -шний (-šnij) → вне́шний (vnéšnij, “exterior”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form adjectives from adverbs and prepositions."
],
"id": "en--шний-ru-suffix-7XLFNczH",
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-šnyj",
"word": "-шный"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂnʲɪj]"
}
],
"word": "-шний"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-чьнии",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -чьнии (-čĭnii)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-чьнии"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -чьнии (-čĭnii)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-щьнь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -щьнь (-štĭnĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ħӣ"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian -ħӣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ci"
},
"expansion": "Czech -ci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-č"
},
"expansion": "Slovene -č",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-ci"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian -ci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-cy"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian -cy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-cny"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian -cny",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ťь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ťь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-त्य"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -त्य (-tya)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अमात्य",
"3": "",
"4": "companion, member of household",
"tr": "amā́tya"
},
"expansion": "अमात्य (amā́tya, “companion, member of household”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -чьнии (-čĭnii), cognate with Old Church Slavonic -щьнь (-štĭnĭ), Serbo-Croatian -ħӣ, Czech -ci, Slovene -č, Kashubian -ci, Upper Sorbian -cy, Lower Sorbian -cny, from Proto-Slavic *-ťь, cognate with Sanskrit -त्य (-tya), e.g. in अमात्य (amā́tya, “companion, member of household”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-šnij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-шний",
"roman": "-šnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-шнее",
"roman": "-šneje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-шняя",
"roman": "-šnjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-шние",
"roman": "-šnije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шнего",
"roman": "-šnevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-шней",
"roman": "-šnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-шних",
"roman": "-šnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шнему",
"roman": "-šnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-шней",
"roman": "-šnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-шним",
"roman": "-šnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шнего",
"roman": "-šnevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-шнее",
"roman": "-šneje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-шнюю",
"roman": "-šnjuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-шних",
"roman": "-šnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шний",
"roman": "-šnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-шние",
"roman": "-šnije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шним",
"roman": "-šnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-шней",
"roman": "-šnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-шнею",
"roman": "-šneju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-шними",
"roman": "-šnimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шнем",
"roman": "-šnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-шней",
"roman": "-šnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-шних",
"roman": "-šnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-шне",
"roman": "-šne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-шня",
"roman": "-šnja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-шни",
"roman": "-šni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-шний • (-šnij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-шний",
"2": "a*",
"short_m": "-"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Russian adjectives with missing short forms",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian soft-stem adjectives",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "до́ма (dóma, “at home”) + -шний (-šnij) → дома́шний (domášnij, “household, domestic”)"
},
{
"text": "Old East Slavic тамо (tamo, “there”) + -шний (-šnij) → та́мошний (támošnij, “local”)"
},
{
"text": "вне (vne, “out of”) + -шний (-šnij) → вне́шний (vnéšnij, “exterior”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form adjectives from adverbs and prepositions."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂnʲɪj]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-šnyj",
"word": "-шный"
}
],
"word": "-шний"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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