"-чик" meaning in Russian

See -чик in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [t͡ɕɪk]
Etymology: -ец (-ec) + -ик (-ik) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|-ец|-ик}} -ец (-ec) + -ик (-ik) Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -чик • (-čik) Forms: -čik [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -чик [nominative, singular], -чики [nominative, plural], -чика [genitive, singular], -чиков [genitive, plural], -чику [dative, singular], -чикам [dative, plural], -чика [accusative, singular], -чиков [accusative, plural], -чик [accusative, singular], -чики [accusative, plural], -чиком [instrumental, singular], -чиками [instrumental, plural], -чике [prepositional, singular], -чиках [plural, prepositional]
  1. Diminutive suffix. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--чик-ru-suffix-tHvf~dzU Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -ец, Russian terms suffixed with -ик Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 81 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [t͡ɕɪk]
Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|feminine|-чица|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -чик • (-čik) (feminine -чица) Forms: -čik [romanization], -чица [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], -чик [nominative, singular], -чики [nominative, plural], -чика [genitive, singular], -чиков [genitive, plural], -чику [dative, singular], -чикам [dative, plural], -чика [accusative, singular], -чиков [accusative, plural], -чик [accusative, singular], -чики [accusative, plural], -чиком [instrumental, singular], -чиками [instrumental, plural], -чике [prepositional, singular], -чиках [plural, prepositional]
  1. Alternative form of -щик (-ščik) after coronal obstruents Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -щик (extra: (-ščik) after coronal obstruents)
    Sense id: en--чик-ru-suffix-jOWAe9hS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -чик meaning in Russian (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ец",
        "3": "-ик"
      },
      "expansion": "-ец (-ec) + -ик (-ik)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "-ец (-ec) + -ик (-ik)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-čik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чик",
      "roman": "-čik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чики",
      "roman": "-čiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чика",
      "roman": "-čika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чиков",
      "roman": "-čikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чику",
      "roman": "-čiku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чикам",
      "roman": "-čikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чика",
      "roman": "-čika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чиков",
      "roman": "-čikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чик",
      "roman": "-čik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чики",
      "roman": "-čiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чиком",
      "roman": "-čikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чиками",
      "roman": "-čikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чике",
      "roman": "-čike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чиках",
      "roman": "-čikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-чик • (-čik)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ец",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ик",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "телефо́н (telefón, “telephone”) + -чик (-čik) → телефо́нчик (telefónčik, “small telephone”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "сара́й (saráj, “shed”) + -чик (-čik) → сара́йчик (sarájčik, “small shed”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "вокза́л (vokzál, “train station”) + -чик (-čik) → вокза́льчик (vokzálʹčik, “small train station”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "подва́л (podvál, “basement, cellar”) + -чик (-čik) → подва́льчик (podválʹčik, “small basement; cellar bar”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "блин (blin, “pancake; small round object”) + -чик (-čik) → бли́нчик (blínčik, “small pancake; folded, stuffed pancake; small camera lens; skipping stone”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive suffix."
      ],
      "id": "en--чик-ru-suffix-tHvf~dzU",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-чик"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-čik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чица",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чик",
      "roman": "-čik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чики",
      "roman": "-čiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чика",
      "roman": "-čika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чиков",
      "roman": "-čikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чику",
      "roman": "-čiku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чикам",
      "roman": "-čikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чика",
      "roman": "-čika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чиков",
      "roman": "-čikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чик",
      "roman": "-čik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чики",
      "roman": "-čiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чиком",
      "roman": "-čikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чиками",
      "roman": "-čikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чике",
      "roman": "-čike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чиках",
      "roman": "-čikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-чица",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-чик • (-čik) (feminine -чица)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-ščik) after coronal obstruents",
          "word": "-щик"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -щик (-ščik) after coronal obstruents"
      ],
      "id": "en--чик-ru-suffix-jOWAe9hS",
      "links": [
        [
          "-щик",
          "-щик#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-чик"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian suffixes",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ец",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ик",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ец",
        "3": "-ик"
      },
      "expansion": "-ец (-ec) + -ик (-ik)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "-ец (-ec) + -ик (-ik)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-čik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чик",
      "roman": "-čik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чики",
      "roman": "-čiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чика",
      "roman": "-čika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чиков",
      "roman": "-čikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чику",
      "roman": "-čiku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чикам",
      "roman": "-čikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чика",
      "roman": "-čika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чиков",
      "roman": "-čikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чик",
      "roman": "-čik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чики",
      "roman": "-čiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чиком",
      "roman": "-čikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чиками",
      "roman": "-čikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чике",
      "roman": "-čike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чиках",
      "roman": "-čikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-чик • (-čik)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "телефо́н (telefón, “telephone”) + -чик (-čik) → телефо́нчик (telefónčik, “small telephone”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "сара́й (saráj, “shed”) + -чик (-čik) → сара́йчик (sarájčik, “small shed”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "вокза́л (vokzál, “train station”) + -чик (-čik) → вокза́льчик (vokzálʹčik, “small train station”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "подва́л (podvál, “basement, cellar”) + -чик (-čik) → подва́льчик (podválʹčik, “small basement; cellar bar”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "блин (blin, “pancake; small round object”) + -чик (-čik) → бли́нчик (blínčik, “small pancake; folded, stuffed pancake; small camera lens; skipping stone”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive suffix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-чик"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian suffixes",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-čik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чица",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чик",
      "roman": "-čik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чики",
      "roman": "-čiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чика",
      "roman": "-čika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чиков",
      "roman": "-čikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чику",
      "roman": "-čiku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чикам",
      "roman": "-čikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чика",
      "roman": "-čika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чиков",
      "roman": "-čikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чик",
      "roman": "-čik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чики",
      "roman": "-čiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чиком",
      "roman": "-čikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чиками",
      "roman": "-čikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чике",
      "roman": "-čike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чиках",
      "roman": "-čikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-чица",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-чик • (-čik) (feminine -чица)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-ščik) after coronal obstruents",
          "word": "-щик"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -щик (-ščik) after coronal obstruents"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-щик",
          "-щик#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-чик"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.