"-ческий" meaning in Russian

See -ческий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [t͡ɕɪskʲɪj]
Etymology: Extended form of -еский (-eskij), probably extracted by rebracketing from cases where this suffix was added to nouns ending in к (k), which was then palatalized to ч (č) in the Slavic first palatalization. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|-еский}} -еский (-eskij), {{rebracketing|ru|nocap=1}} rebracketing, {{m|ru|к}} к (k), {{m|ru|ч}} ч (č), {{glossary|Slavic first palatalization}} Slavic first palatalization Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -ческий • (-českij) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|-ческий}} Forms: -českij [romanization], no-short-form [table-tags], -ческий [masculine, nominative], -ческое [neuter, nominative], -ческая [feminine, nominative], -ческие [nominative, plural], -ческого [genitive, masculine, neuter], -ческой [feminine, genitive], -ческих [genitive, plural], -ческому [dative, masculine, neuter], -ческой [dative, feminine], -ческим [dative, plural], -ческого [accusative, animate, masculine], -ческое [accusative, neuter], -ческую [accusative, feminine], -ческих [accusative, animate, plural], -ческий [accusative, inanimate, masculine], -ческие [accusative, inanimate, plural], -ческим [instrumental, masculine, neuter], -ческой [feminine, instrumental], -ческою [feminine, instrumental], -ческими [instrumental, plural], -ческом [masculine, neuter, prepositional], -ческой [feminine, prepositional], -ческих [plural, prepositional]
  1. Used to form adjectives from nouns or sometimes other adjectives, often relational (meaning "related to X"). Tags: morpheme Derived forms: -чески (-česki) (english: corresponding adverbial suffix) Related terms: -и́ческий (-íčeskij), -еский (-eskij), -ский (-skij)
    Sense id: en--ческий-ru-suffix-znaLsnyB Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian rebracketings, Russian terms suffixed with -еский

Download JSON data for -ческий meaning in Russian (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-еский"
      },
      "expansion": "-еский (-eskij)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "rebracketing",
      "name": "rebracketing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "к"
      },
      "expansion": "к (k)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ч"
      },
      "expansion": "ч (č)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Slavic first palatalization"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic first palatalization",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Extended form of -еский (-eskij), probably extracted by rebracketing from cases where this suffix was added to nouns ending in к (k), which was then palatalized to ч (č) in the Slavic first palatalization.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-českij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-short-form",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческий",
      "roman": "-českij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческое",
      "roman": "-českoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческая",
      "roman": "-českaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческие",
      "roman": "-českije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческого",
      "roman": "-českovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческой",
      "roman": "-českoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческих",
      "roman": "-českix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческому",
      "roman": "-českomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческой",
      "roman": "-českoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческим",
      "roman": "-českim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческого",
      "roman": "-českovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческое",
      "roman": "-českoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческую",
      "roman": "-českuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческих",
      "roman": "-českix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческий",
      "roman": "-českij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческие",
      "roman": "-českije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческим",
      "roman": "-českim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческой",
      "roman": "-českoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческою",
      "roman": "-českoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческими",
      "roman": "-českimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческом",
      "roman": "-českom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческой",
      "roman": "-českoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческих",
      "roman": "-českix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ческий • (-českij)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ческий"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian rebracketings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -еский",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "corresponding adverbial suffix",
          "roman": "-česki",
          "word": "-чески"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "наслажде́ние (naslaždénije, “enjoyment”) + -ческий (-českij) → наслажде́нческий (naslaždénčeskij, “(relational) enjoyment”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ста́рый (stáryj, “old”) + -ческий (-českij) → ста́рческий (stárčeskij, “senile; (relational) old age”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives from nouns or sometimes other adjectives, often relational (meaning \"related to X\")."
      ],
      "id": "en--ческий-ru-suffix-znaLsnyB",
      "links": [
        [
          "relational",
          "Appendix:Glossary#relational"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-íčeskij",
          "word": "-и́ческий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-eskij",
          "word": "-еский"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-skij",
          "word": "-ский"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪskʲɪj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ческий"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "corresponding adverbial suffix",
      "roman": "-česki",
      "word": "-чески"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-еский"
      },
      "expansion": "-еский (-eskij)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "rebracketing",
      "name": "rebracketing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "к"
      },
      "expansion": "к (k)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ч"
      },
      "expansion": "ч (č)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Slavic first palatalization"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic first palatalization",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Extended form of -еский (-eskij), probably extracted by rebracketing from cases where this suffix was added to nouns ending in к (k), which was then palatalized to ч (č) in the Slavic first palatalization.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-českij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-short-form",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческий",
      "roman": "-českij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческое",
      "roman": "-českoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческая",
      "roman": "-českaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческие",
      "roman": "-českije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческого",
      "roman": "-českovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческой",
      "roman": "-českoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческих",
      "roman": "-českix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческому",
      "roman": "-českomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческой",
      "roman": "-českoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческим",
      "roman": "-českim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческого",
      "roman": "-českovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческое",
      "roman": "-českoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческую",
      "roman": "-českuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческих",
      "roman": "-českix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческий",
      "roman": "-českij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческие",
      "roman": "-českije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческим",
      "roman": "-českim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческой",
      "roman": "-českoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческою",
      "roman": "-českoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческими",
      "roman": "-českimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческом",
      "roman": "-českom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческой",
      "roman": "-českoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ческих",
      "roman": "-českix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ческий • (-českij)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ческий"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-íčeskij",
      "word": "-и́ческий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-eskij",
      "word": "-еский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-skij",
      "word": "-ский"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian rebracketings",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -еский",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "наслажде́ние (naslaždénije, “enjoyment”) + -ческий (-českij) → наслажде́нческий (naslaždénčeskij, “(relational) enjoyment”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ста́рый (stáryj, “old”) + -ческий (-českij) → ста́рческий (stárčeskij, “senile; (relational) old age”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives from nouns or sometimes other adjectives, often relational (meaning \"related to X\")."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relational",
          "Appendix:Glossary#relational"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪskʲɪj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ческий"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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