"-чать" meaning in Russian

See -чать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Combining form

IPA: [ˈt͡ɕætʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čęti (first singular *čьnǫ). Cognate with Sanskrit कनीन (kanī́na, “young”), कना (kanā́, “girl”), Ancient Greek καινός (kainós, “new”), Latin (re)cēns (“recent”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*čęti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čęti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*čęti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čęti, {{m|sla-pro|*čьnǫ}} *čьnǫ, {{cog|sa|कनीन||young|tr=kanī́na}} Sanskrit कनीन (kanī́na, “young”), {{m|sa|कना||girl|tr=kanā́}} कना (kanā́, “girl”), {{cog|grc|καινός||new}} Ancient Greek καινός (kainós, “new”), {{cog|la|recens|(re)cēns|recent}} Latin (re)cēns (“recent”) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|14b/c+p|-ча́ть|-чн}} Forms: -ча́ть [canonical], -čátʹ [romanization], -чина́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], -ча́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], -ча́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], -ча́тый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], -ча́в [adverbial, participle, past], -ча́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], -чну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], -чнёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], -чнёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], -чнём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], -чнёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], -чну́т [future, plural, third-person], -чни́ [imperative, singular], -чни́те [imperative, plural], -ча́л [masculine, past, singular], -ча́ли [masculine, past, plural], -чала́ [feminine, past, singular], -ча́ли [feminine, past, plural], -ча́ло [neuter, past, singular], -ча́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. Combining form used to form perfective verbs with the approximate meaning "to begin". Tags: morpheme Derived forms: зача́ть (začátʹ) [perfective], зачина́ть (začinátʹ) [imperfective], зача́ться (začátʹsja) [perfective], зачина́ться (začinátʹsja) [imperfective], нача́ть (načátʹ) [perfective], начина́ть (načinátʹ) [imperfective], нача́ться (načátʹsja) [perfective], начина́ться (načinátʹsja) [imperfective], поча́ть (počátʹ) [perfective], почина́ть (počinátʹ) [imperfective]
    Sense id: en--чать-ru-combining_form-zedaVay7 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Download JSON data for -чать meaning in Russian (6.2kB)

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      "form": "-čátʹ",
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      "form": "-",
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      "form": "-ча́тый",
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    },
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      "form": "-",
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    },
    {
      "form": "-ча́в",
      "roman": "-čáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
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      "form": "-ча́вши",
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        "participle",
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        "present",
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      "form": "-чну́",
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      "tags": [
        "first-person",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-",
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "-чнёшь",
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      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-чнёте",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чни́",
      "roman": "-ční",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чни́те",
      "roman": "-čníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ча́л",
      "roman": "-čál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ча́ли",
      "roman": "-čáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чала́",
      "roman": "-čalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-ча́ли",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ча́ло",
      "roman": "-čálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ча́ли",
      "roman": "-čáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "začátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "зача́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "začinátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зачина́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "začátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "зача́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "začinátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зачина́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "načátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "нача́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "načinátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "начина́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "načátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "нача́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "načinátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "начина́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "počátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "поча́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "počinátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "почина́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form used to form perfective verbs with the approximate meaning \"to begin\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--чать-ru-combining_form-zedaVay7",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-чать"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "začátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зача́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "začinátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачина́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "začátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зача́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "začinátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачина́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нача́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načinátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "начина́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нача́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načinátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "начина́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поча́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počinátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "почина́ть"
    }
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    },
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čęti (first singular *čьnǫ). Cognate with Sanskrit कनीन (kanī́na, “young”), कना (kanā́, “girl”), Ancient Greek καινός (kainós, “new”), Latin (re)cēns (“recent”).",
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      "form": "-ча́ть",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "-čátʹ",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "-чина́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    {
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    {
      "form": "-ча́ть",
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        "perfective"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ча́вший",
      "roman": "-čávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "passive",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-ча́тый",
      "roman": "-čátyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ча́в",
      "roman": "-čáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ча́вши",
      "roman": "-čávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чну́",
      "roman": "-čnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чнёшь",
      "roman": "-čnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чнёт",
      "roman": "-čnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чнём",
      "roman": "-čnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чнёте",
      "roman": "-čnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чну́т",
      "roman": "-čnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чни́",
      "roman": "-ční",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чни́те",
      "roman": "-čníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ча́л",
      "roman": "-čál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ча́ли",
      "roman": "-čáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чала́",
      "roman": "-čalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ча́ли",
      "roman": "-čáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ча́ло",
      "roman": "-čálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ча́ли",
      "roman": "-čáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "14b/c+p",
        "3": "-ча́ть",
        "4": "-чн"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian class 14 verbs",
        "Russian class 14b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbal combining forms",
        "Russian verbs",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form used to form perfective verbs with the approximate meaning \"to begin\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-чать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.