"-ца" meaning in Russian

See -ца in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ˈt͡sa]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*-ьca|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьca, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*-ьca}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=diminutive suffixes|g=f|head=-ца́}} -ца́ • (-cá) f Forms: -ца ́ [canonical], -cá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ца́ [nominative, singular], -цы́ [nominative, plural], -цы́ [genitive, singular], -е́ц [genitive, plural], -це́ [dative, singular], -ца́м [dative, plural], -цу́ [accusative, singular], -цы́ [accusative, plural], -цо́й [instrumental, singular], -цо́ю [instrumental, singular], -ца́ми [instrumental, plural], -це́ [prepositional, singular], -ца́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually a diminutive form expressing endearment. Tags: morpheme
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьca"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ца ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ц-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ца́",
      "roman": "-cá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цы́",
      "roman": "-cý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цы́",
      "roman": "-cý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ц",
      "roman": "-éc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-це́",
      "roman": "-cé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ца́м",
      "roman": "-cám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цу́",
      "roman": "-cú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цы́",
      "roman": "-cý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цо́й",
      "roman": "-cój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цо́ю",
      "roman": "-cóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ца́ми",
      "roman": "-cámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-це́",
      "roman": "-cé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ца́х",
      "roman": "-cáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "-ца́"
      },
      "expansion": "-ца́ • (-cá) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "соль (solʹ, “salt”) + -ца (-ca) → сольца́ (solʹcá, “salt (endearingly)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually a diminutive form expressing endearment."
      ],
      "id": "en--ца-ru-suffix-TpA7Yvjz",
      "links": [
        [
          "feminine",
          "feminine#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ],
        [
          "endearment",
          "endearment#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡sa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ца"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьca"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ца ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ц-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ца́",
      "roman": "-cá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цы́",
      "roman": "-cý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цы́",
      "roman": "-cý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ц",
      "roman": "-éc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-це́",
      "roman": "-cé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ца́м",
      "roman": "-cám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цу́",
      "roman": "-cú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цы́",
      "roman": "-cý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цо́й",
      "roman": "-cój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цо́ю",
      "roman": "-cóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ца́ми",
      "roman": "-cámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-це́",
      "roman": "-cé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ца́х",
      "roman": "-cáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "-ца́"
      },
      "expansion": "-ца́ • (-cá) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian diminutive suffixes",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine suffixes",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian ц-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian ц-stem feminine-form nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "соль (solʹ, “salt”) + -ца (-ca) → сольца́ (solʹcá, “salt (endearingly)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually a diminutive form expressing endearment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feminine",
          "feminine#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ],
        [
          "endearment",
          "endearment#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡sa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ца"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ца meaning in Russian (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.