See -учий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -учий meaning in Russian (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ǫťь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ǫťь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-у́щий"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -у́щий (-úščij)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Proto-Slavic *-ǫťь, a present active participial suffix. Doublet of -у́щий (-úščij), the normal present participle suffix, a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-у́чий",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-účij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чий",
"roman": "-účij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чее",
"roman": "-účeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чая",
"roman": "-účaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чие",
"roman": "-účije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чего",
"roman": "-účevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чей",
"roman": "-účej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чих",
"roman": "-účix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чему",
"roman": "-účemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чей",
"roman": "-účej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чим",
"roman": "-účim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чего",
"roman": "-účevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чее",
"roman": "-účeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чую",
"roman": "-účuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чих",
"roman": "-účix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чий",
"roman": "-účij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чие",
"roman": "-účije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чим",
"roman": "-účim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чей",
"roman": "-účej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чею",
"roman": "-účeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чими",
"roman": "-účimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чем",
"roman": "-účem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чей",
"roman": "-účej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чих",
"roman": "-účix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́ч",
"roman": "-úč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́че",
"roman": "-úče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́ча",
"roman": "-úča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чи",
"roman": "-úči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "-у́чий"
},
"expansion": "-у́чий • (-účij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-у́чий",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "лета́ть (letátʹ, “to fly”) + -у́чий (-účij) → лету́чий (letúčij, “flying”)"
},
{
"text": "пла́вать (plávatʹ, “to float”) + -у́чий (-účij) → плаву́чий (plavúčij, “floating, buoyant”)"
},
{
"text": "па́хнуть (páxnutʹ, “to smell of”) + -у́чий (-účij) → паху́чий (paxúčij, “fragrant”)"
},
{
"text": "ползти́ (polztí, “to crawl”) + -у́чий (-účij) → ползу́чий (polzúčij, “crawling, creeping”)"
},
{
"text": "жечь (žečʹ, “to burn”) (present tense жгу (žgu)) + -у́чий (-účij) → жгу́чий (žgúčij, “burning”)"
},
{
"text": "жить (žitʹ, “to live”) (present tense живу́ (živú)) + -у́чий (-účij) → живу́чий (živúčij, “viable, enduring”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjective-forming suffix, added to intransitive verbs, indicating being in the state of that verb."
],
"id": "en--учий-ru-suffix-heRHczop",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-jáčij",
"word": "-я́чий"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-júčij",
"word": "-ю́чий"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈut͡ɕɪj]"
}
],
"word": "-учий"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ǫťь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ǫťь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-у́щий"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -у́щий (-úščij)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Proto-Slavic *-ǫťь, a present active participial suffix. Doublet of -у́щий (-úščij), the normal present participle suffix, a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-у́чий",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-účij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чий",
"roman": "-účij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чее",
"roman": "-účeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чая",
"roman": "-účaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чие",
"roman": "-účije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чего",
"roman": "-účevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чей",
"roman": "-účej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чих",
"roman": "-účix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чему",
"roman": "-účemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чей",
"roman": "-účej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чим",
"roman": "-účim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чего",
"roman": "-účevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чее",
"roman": "-účeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чую",
"roman": "-účuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чих",
"roman": "-účix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чий",
"roman": "-účij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чие",
"roman": "-účije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чим",
"roman": "-účim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чей",
"roman": "-účej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чею",
"roman": "-účeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чими",
"roman": "-účimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чем",
"roman": "-účem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чей",
"roman": "-účej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чих",
"roman": "-účix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́ч",
"roman": "-úč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́че",
"roman": "-úče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́ча",
"roman": "-úča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́чи",
"roman": "-úči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "-у́чий"
},
"expansion": "-у́чий • (-účij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-у́чий",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-jáčij",
"word": "-я́чий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian sibilant-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "лета́ть (letátʹ, “to fly”) + -у́чий (-účij) → лету́чий (letúčij, “flying”)"
},
{
"text": "пла́вать (plávatʹ, “to float”) + -у́чий (-účij) → плаву́чий (plavúčij, “floating, buoyant”)"
},
{
"text": "па́хнуть (páxnutʹ, “to smell of”) + -у́чий (-účij) → паху́чий (paxúčij, “fragrant”)"
},
{
"text": "ползти́ (polztí, “to crawl”) + -у́чий (-účij) → ползу́чий (polzúčij, “crawling, creeping”)"
},
{
"text": "жечь (žečʹ, “to burn”) (present tense жгу (žgu)) + -у́чий (-účij) → жгу́чий (žgúčij, “burning”)"
},
{
"text": "жить (žitʹ, “to live”) (present tense живу́ (živú)) + -у́чий (-účij) → живу́чий (živúčij, “viable, enduring”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjective-forming suffix, added to intransitive verbs, indicating being in the state of that verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈut͡ɕɪj]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-júčij",
"word": "-ю́чий"
}
],
"word": "-учий"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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