See -ун in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"name": "etymon"
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
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{
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{
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"5": "",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"3": "*-unъ"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ūnas\nProto-Slavic *-ynъ\nProto-Slavic *-unъ\nRussian -ун\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-unъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-у́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ún",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́н",
"links": [
[
"-у́н",
"-ун#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ún",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-уны́",
"links": [
[
"-уны́",
"-уны#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-uný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уна́",
"links": [
[
"-уна́",
"-уна#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-uná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-уно́в",
"links": [
[
"-уно́в",
"-унов#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-unóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уну́",
"links": [
[
"-уну́",
"-уну#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-unú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-уна́м",
"links": [
[
"-уна́м",
"-унам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-unám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уна́",
"links": [
[
"-уна́",
"-уна#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-uná",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-уно́в",
"links": [
[
"-уно́в",
"-унов#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-unóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́н",
"links": [
[
"-у́н",
"-ун#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-уны́",
"links": [
[
"-уны́",
"-уны#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-uný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уно́м",
"links": [
[
"-уно́м",
"-уном#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-unóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-уна́ми",
"links": [
[
"-уна́ми",
"-унами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-unámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уне́",
"links": [
[
"-уне́",
"-уне#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-uné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-уна́х",
"links": [
[
"-уна́х",
"-унах#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-unáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-у́н"
},
"expansion": "-у́н • (-ún)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie, to tell a lie”) + -ун (-un) → лгун (lgun, “liar”)"
},
{
"text": "хлопота́ть (xlopotátʹ, “to hustle, to fuss”) + -ун (-un) → хлопоту́н (xlopotún, “busybody, bustler”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to verbs to create a masculine noun, normally denoting an actor."
],
"id": "en--ун-ru-suffix-Zh-MFJxI",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈun]"
}
],
"word": "-ун"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-unъ",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ūnas\nProto-Slavic *-ynъ\nProto-Slavic *-unъ\nRussian -ун\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ynъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-unъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-ун\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"ru\" data-title=\"-ун\" id=\"Russian:_nominal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-unъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-unъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-unъ"
},
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ūnas\nProto-Slavic *-ynъ\nProto-Slavic *-unъ\nRussian -ун\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-unъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-у́н",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-ún",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́н",
"links": [
[
"-у́н",
"-ун#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-уны́",
"links": [
[
"-уны́",
"-уны#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-uný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уна́",
"links": [
[
"-уна́",
"-уна#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-uná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-уно́в",
"links": [
[
"-уно́в",
"-унов#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-unóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уну́",
"links": [
[
"-уну́",
"-уну#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-unú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-уна́м",
"links": [
[
"-уна́м",
"-унам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-unám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уна́",
"links": [
[
"-уна́",
"-уна#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-uná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-уно́в",
"links": [
[
"-уно́в",
"-унов#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-unóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́н",
"links": [
[
"-у́н",
"-ун#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-уны́",
"links": [
[
"-уны́",
"-уны#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-uný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уно́м",
"links": [
[
"-уно́м",
"-уном#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-unóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-уна́ми",
"links": [
[
"-уна́ми",
"-унами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-unámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уне́",
"links": [
[
"-уне́",
"-уне#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-uné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-уна́х",
"links": [
[
"-уна́х",
"-унах#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-unáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-у́н"
},
"expansion": "-у́н • (-ún)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with etymology trees",
"Russian entries with etymon",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie, to tell a lie”) + -ун (-un) → лгун (lgun, “liar”)"
},
{
"text": "хлопота́ть (xlopotátʹ, “to hustle, to fuss”) + -ун (-un) → хлопоту́н (xlopotún, “busybody, bustler”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to verbs to create a masculine noun, normally denoting an actor."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈun]"
}
],
"word": "-ун"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ун meaning in Russian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.