"-ть" meaning in Russian

See -ть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova--ть.wav Forms: -tʹ [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti, through the variant *-tь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*-ti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*-ti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -ть • (-tʹ)
  1. The infinitive ending of the majority of Russian verbs (some use -ти (-ti) or -чь (-čʹ)). Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ать (-atʹ), -ять (-jatʹ), -еть (-etʹ), -ить (-itʹ), -ти (-ti), -чь (-čʹ)
    Sense id: en--ть-ru-suffix-yIuDBwmw

Download JSON data for -ть meaning in Russian (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti, through the variant *-tь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ть • (-tʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The infinitive ending of the majority of Russian verbs (some use -ти (-ti) or -чь (-čʹ))."
      ],
      "id": "en--ть-ru-suffix-yIuDBwmw",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ти",
          "-ти#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "-чь",
          "-чь#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-atʹ",
          "word": "-ать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-jatʹ",
          "word": "-ять"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-etʹ",
          "word": "-еть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-itʹ",
          "word": "-ить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ti",
          "word": "-ти"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-čʹ",
          "word": "-чь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova--ть.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ть"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti, through the variant *-tь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ть • (-tʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-atʹ",
      "word": "-ать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-jatʹ",
      "word": "-ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-etʹ",
      "word": "-еть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-itʹ",
      "word": "-ить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ti",
      "word": "-ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-čʹ",
      "word": "-чь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian inflectional suffixes",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The infinitive ending of the majority of Russian verbs (some use -ти (-ti) or -чь (-čʹ))."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ти",
          "-ти#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "-чь",
          "-чь#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova--ть.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.