See -ся in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ся meaning in Russian (2.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "сѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic сѧ (sę)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "себя́"
},
"expansion": "себя́ (sebjá)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian -ся (-sja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-si"
},
"expansion": "Italian -si",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic сѧ (sę), from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé. It is considered the shortened form of себя́ (sebjá). Compare Belarusian and Ukrainian -ся (-sja), or Italian -si.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ся • (-sja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, intransitive or passive verb."
],
"id": "en--ся-ru-suffix-LGAnIDYh",
"links": [
[
"reflexive",
"reflexive#English"
],
[
"reciprocal",
"reciprocal#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after vowels",
"roman": "-sʹ",
"word": "-сь"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʲə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova--ся.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-ся"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "сѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic сѧ (sę)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "себя́"
},
"expansion": "себя́ (sebjá)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian -ся (-sja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-si"
},
"expansion": "Italian -si",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic сѧ (sę), from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé. It is considered the shortened form of себя́ (sebjá). Compare Belarusian and Ukrainian -ся (-sja), or Italian -si.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ся • (-sja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"Reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, intransitive or passive verb."
],
"links": [
[
"reflexive",
"reflexive#English"
],
[
"reciprocal",
"reciprocal#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʲə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova--ся.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after vowels",
"roman": "-sʹ",
"word": "-сь"
}
],
"word": "-ся"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.