"-смеять" meaning in Russian

See -смеять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Combining form

IPA: [smʲɪˈjætʲ]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *smьjàti. Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*smьjàti}} Proto-Slavic *smьjàti Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6b+p|-смея́ть}} Forms: -смея́ть [canonical], -smejátʹ [romanization], -сме́ивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], -смея́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], -смея́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], -сме́янный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], -смея́в [adverbial, participle, past], -смея́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], -смею́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], -смеёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], -смеёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], -смеём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], -смеёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], -смею́т [future, plural, third-person], -сме́й [imperative, singular], -сме́йте [imperative, plural], -смея́л [masculine, past, singular], -смея́ли [masculine, past, plural], -смея́ла [feminine, past, singular], -смея́ли [feminine, past, plural], -смея́ло [neuter, past, singular], -смея́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs with the approximate meanings "to laugh" or "to mock". Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--смеять-ru-combining_form-~bGPvTVx Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: смея́ться (smejátʹsja) [imperfective], вы́смеять (výsmejatʹ) [perfective], высме́ивать (vysméivatʹ) [imperfective], вы́смеяться (výsmejatʹsja) [perfective], досмея́ться (dosmejátʹsja) [perfective], засмея́ть (zasmejátʹ) [perfective], засме́ивать (zasméivatʹ) [imperfective], засмея́ться (zasmejátʹsja) [perfective], насмея́ться (nasmejátʹsja) [perfective], осмея́ть (osmejátʹ) [perfective], осме́ивать (osméivatʹ) [imperfective], пересмея́ть (peresmejátʹ) [perfective], пересме́ивать (peresméivatʹ) [imperfective], посмея́ться (posmejátʹsja) [perfective], просмея́ть (prosmejátʹ) [perfective], просме́ивать (prosméivatʹ) [imperfective], рассмея́ться (rassmejátʹsja) [perfective]

Download JSON data for -смеять meaning in Russian (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*smьjàti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *smьjàti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *smьjàti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-смея́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-smejátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сме́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смея́ть",
      "roman": "-smejátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смея́вший",
      "roman": "-smejávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сме́янный",
      "roman": "-sméjannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смея́в",
      "roman": "-smejáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смея́вши",
      "roman": "-smejávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смею́",
      "roman": "-smejú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смеёшь",
      "roman": "-smejóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смеёт",
      "roman": "-smejót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смеём",
      "roman": "-smejóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смеёте",
      "roman": "-smejóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смею́т",
      "roman": "-smejút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сме́й",
      "roman": "-sméj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сме́йте",
      "roman": "-sméjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смея́л",
      "roman": "-smejál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смея́ли",
      "roman": "-smejáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смея́ла",
      "roman": "-smejála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смея́ли",
      "roman": "-smejáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смея́ло",
      "roman": "-smejálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смея́ли",
      "roman": "-smejáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6b+p",
        "3": "-смея́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "smejátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "смея́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "výsmejatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́смеять"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vysméivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "высме́ивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "výsmejatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́смеяться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dosmejátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "досмея́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zasmejátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "засмея́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zasméivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "засме́ивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zasmejátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "засмея́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nasmejátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "насмея́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osmejátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "осмея́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osméivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "осме́ивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "peresmejátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пересмея́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "peresméivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пересме́ивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "posmejátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "посмея́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prosmejátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "просмея́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prosméivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "просме́ивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rassmejátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "рассмея́ться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs with the approximate meanings \"to laugh\" or \"to mock\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--смеять-ru-combining_form-~bGPvTVx",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[smʲɪˈjætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-смеять"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "smejátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "смея́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výsmejatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́смеять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vysméivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "высме́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výsmejatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́смеяться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dosmejátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "досмея́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zasmejátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "засмея́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zasméivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "засме́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zasmejátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "засмея́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nasmejátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насмея́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osmejátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "осмея́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osméivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "осме́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peresmejátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пересмея́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peresméivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пересме́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posmejátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посмея́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosmejátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "просмея́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosméivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "просме́ивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rassmejátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассмея́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*smьjàti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *smьjàti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *smьjàti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-смея́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-smejátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сме́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смея́ть",
      "roman": "-smejátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смея́вший",
      "roman": "-smejávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сме́янный",
      "roman": "-sméjannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смея́в",
      "roman": "-smejáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смея́вши",
      "roman": "-smejávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смею́",
      "roman": "-smejú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смеёшь",
      "roman": "-smejóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смеёт",
      "roman": "-smejót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смеём",
      "roman": "-smejóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смеёте",
      "roman": "-smejóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смею́т",
      "roman": "-smejút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сме́й",
      "roman": "-sméj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сме́йте",
      "roman": "-sméjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смея́л",
      "roman": "-smejál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смея́ли",
      "roman": "-smejáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смея́ла",
      "roman": "-smejála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смея́ли",
      "roman": "-smejáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смея́ло",
      "roman": "-smejálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-смея́ли",
      "roman": "-smejáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6b+p",
        "3": "-смея́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 6 verbs",
        "Russian class 6b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbal combining forms",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs with the approximate meanings \"to laugh\" or \"to mock\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[smʲɪˈjætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-смеять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.