"-полнить" meaning in Russian

See -полнить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Combining form

IPA: [ˈpoɫnʲɪtʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьlniti. By surface analysis, по́лный (pólnyj) + -ить (-itʹ). Cognate with Polish pełnić, Czech plnit, Ukrainian по́внити (póvnyty), Serbo-Croatian pȕniti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*pьlniti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pьlniti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*pьlniti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьlniti, {{surf|ru|по́лный|-ить}} By surface analysis, по́лный (pólnyj) + -ить (-itʹ), {{cog|pl|pełnić}} Polish pełnić, {{cog|cs|plnit}} Czech plnit, {{cog|uk|по́внити}} Ukrainian по́внити (póvnyty), {{cog|sh|pȕniti}} Serbo-Croatian pȕniti Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|-по́лнить}} Forms: -по́лнить [canonical], -pólnitʹ [romanization], -полня́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], -по́лнить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], -по́лнивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], -по́лненный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], -по́лнив [adverbial, participle, past], -по́лнивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], -по́лню [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], -по́лнишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], -по́лнит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], -по́лним [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], -по́лните [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], -по́лнят [future, plural, third-person], -по́лни [imperative, singular], -по́лните [imperative, plural], -по́лнил [masculine, past, singular], -по́лнили [masculine, past, plural], -по́лнила [feminine, past, singular], -по́лнили [feminine, past, plural], -по́лнило [neuter, past, singular], -по́лнили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs with the approximate meaning "to fill". Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--полнить-ru-combining_form-zNPOFpQD Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Derived forms: по́лниться (pólnitʹsja) [imperfective], воспо́лнить (vospólnitʹ) [perfective], восполня́ть (vospolnjátʹ) [imperfective], воспо́лниться (vospólnitʹsja) [perfective], восполня́ться (vospolnjátʹsja) [imperfective], вы́полнить (výpolnitʹ) [perfective], выполня́ть (vypolnjátʹ) [imperfective], вы́полниться (výpolnitʹsja) [perfective], выполня́ться (vypolnjátʹsja) [imperfective], довы́полнить (dovýpolnitʹ) [perfective], допо́лнить (dopólnitʹ) [perfective], дополня́ть (dopolnjátʹ) [imperfective], допо́лниться (dopólnitʹsja) [perfective], дополня́ться (dopolnjátʹsja) [imperfective], запо́лнить (zapólnitʹ) [perfective], заполня́ть (zapolnjátʹ) [imperfective], запо́лниться (zapólnitʹsja) [perfective], заполня́ться (zapolnjátʹsja) [imperfective], испо́лнить (ispólnitʹ) [perfective], исполня́ть (ispolnjátʹ) [imperfective], испо́лниться (ispólnitʹsja) [perfective], исполня́ться (ispolnjátʹsja) [imperfective], напо́лнить (napólnitʹ) [perfective], наполня́ть (napolnjátʹ) [imperfective], напо́лниться (napólnitʹsja) [perfective], наполня́ться (napolnjátʹsja) [imperfective], недовы́полнить (nedovýpolnitʹ) [perfective], недовыполня́ть (nedovypolnjátʹ) [imperfective], перевы́полнить (perevýpolnitʹ) [perfective], перевыполня́ть (perevypolnjátʹ) [imperfective], перепо́лнить (perepólnitʹ) [perfective], переполня́ть (perepolnjátʹ) [imperfective], перепо́лниться (perepólnitʹsja) [perfective], переполня́ться (perepolnjátʹsja) [imperfective], попо́лнить (popólnitʹ) [perfective], пополня́ть (popolnjátʹ) [imperfective], попо́лниться (popólnitʹsja) [perfective], пополня́ться (popolnjátʹsja) [imperfective], преиспо́лнить (preispólnitʹ) [perfective], преисполня́ть (preispolnjátʹ) [imperfective], преиспо́лниться (preispólnitʹsja) [perfective], преисполня́ться (preispolnjátʹsja) [imperfective]

Download JSON data for -полнить meaning in Russian (9.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьlniti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьlniti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьlniti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьlniti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по́лный",
        "3": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, по́лный (pólnyj) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pełnić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pełnić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "plnit"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech plnit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "по́внити"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian по́внити (póvnyty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "pȕniti"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pȕniti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьlniti. By surface analysis, по́лный (pólnyj) + -ить (-itʹ). Cognate with Polish pełnić, Czech plnit, Ukrainian по́внити (póvnyty), Serbo-Croatian pȕniti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-по́лнить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pólnitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-полня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лнить",
      "roman": "-pólnitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лнивший",
      "roman": "-pólnivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лненный",
      "roman": "-pólnennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лнив",
      "roman": "-pólniv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лнивши",
      "roman": "-pólnivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лню",
      "roman": "-pólnju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лнишь",
      "roman": "-pólnišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лнит",
      "roman": "-pólnit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лним",
      "roman": "-pólnim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лните",
      "roman": "-pólnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лнят",
      "roman": "-pólnjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лни",
      "roman": "-pólni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лните",
      "roman": "-pólnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лнил",
      "roman": "-pólnil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лнили",
      "roman": "-pólnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лнила",
      "roman": "-pólnila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лнили",
      "roman": "-pólnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лнило",
      "roman": "-pólnilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лнили",
      "roman": "-pólnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "-по́лнить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pólnitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "по́лниться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vospólnitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "воспо́лнить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vospolnjátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "восполня́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vospólnitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "воспо́лниться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vospolnjátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "восполня́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "výpolnitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́полнить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vypolnjátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "выполня́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "výpolnitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́полниться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vypolnjátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "выполня́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dovýpolnitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "довы́полнить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dopólnitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "допо́лнить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dopolnjátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "дополня́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dopólnitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "допо́лниться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dopolnjátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "дополня́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zapólnitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "запо́лнить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zapolnjátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "заполня́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zapólnitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "запо́лниться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zapolnjátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "заполня́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ispólnitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "испо́лнить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ispolnjátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "исполня́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ispólnitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "испо́лниться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ispolnjátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "исполня́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "napólnitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "напо́лнить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "napolnjátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "наполня́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "napólnitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "напо́лниться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "napolnjátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "наполня́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nedovýpolnitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "недовы́полнить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nedovypolnjátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "недовыполня́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perevýpolnitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "перевы́полнить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perevypolnjátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "перевыполня́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perepólnitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "перепо́лнить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perepolnjátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "переполня́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perepólnitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "перепо́лниться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perepolnjátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "переполня́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "popólnitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "попо́лнить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "popolnjátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пополня́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "popólnitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "попо́лниться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "popolnjátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пополня́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "preispólnitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "преиспо́лнить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "preispolnjátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "преисполня́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "preispólnitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "преиспо́лниться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "preispolnjátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "преисполня́ться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs with the approximate meaning \"to fill\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--полнить-ru-combining_form-zNPOFpQD",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpoɫnʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-полнить"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pólnitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "по́лниться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vospólnitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "воспо́лнить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vospolnjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "восполня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vospólnitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "воспо́лниться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vospolnjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "восполня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výpolnitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́полнить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vypolnjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выполня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výpolnitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́полниться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vypolnjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выполня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dovýpolnitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "довы́полнить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dopólnitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "допо́лнить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dopolnjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дополня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dopólnitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "допо́лниться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dopolnjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дополня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapólnitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запо́лнить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapolnjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заполня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapólnitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запо́лниться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapolnjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заполня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispólnitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "испо́лнить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispolnjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "исполня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispólnitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "испо́лниться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispolnjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "исполня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "napólnitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "напо́лнить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "napolnjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наполня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "napólnitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "напо́лниться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "napolnjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наполня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nedovýpolnitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "недовы́полнить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nedovypolnjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "недовыполня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perevýpolnitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перевы́полнить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perevypolnjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перевыполня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perepólnitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепо́лнить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perepolnjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переполня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perepólnitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепо́лниться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perepolnjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переполня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "popólnitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "попо́лнить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "popolnjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пополня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "popólnitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "попо́лниться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "popolnjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пополня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "preispólnitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "преиспо́лнить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "preispolnjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "преисполня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "preispólnitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "преиспо́лниться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "preispolnjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "преисполня́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьlniti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьlniti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьlniti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьlniti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по́лный",
        "3": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, по́лный (pólnyj) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pełnić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pełnić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "plnit"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech plnit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "по́внити"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian по́внити (póvnyty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "pȕniti"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pȕniti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьlniti. By surface analysis, по́лный (pólnyj) + -ить (-itʹ). Cognate with Polish pełnić, Czech plnit, Ukrainian по́внити (póvnyty), Serbo-Croatian pȕniti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-по́лнить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pólnitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-полня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лнить",
      "roman": "-pólnitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лнивший",
      "roman": "-pólnivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лненный",
      "roman": "-pólnennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лнив",
      "roman": "-pólniv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лнивши",
      "roman": "-pólnivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лню",
      "roman": "-pólnju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лнишь",
      "roman": "-pólnišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лнит",
      "roman": "-pólnit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лним",
      "roman": "-pólnim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лните",
      "roman": "-pólnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лнят",
      "roman": "-pólnjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лни",
      "roman": "-pólni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лните",
      "roman": "-pólnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лнил",
      "roman": "-pólnil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лнили",
      "roman": "-pólnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лнила",
      "roman": "-pólnila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лнили",
      "roman": "-pólnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лнило",
      "roman": "-pólnilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-по́лнили",
      "roman": "-pólnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "-по́лнить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbal combining forms",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs with the approximate meaning \"to fill\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpoɫnʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-полнить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.