"-пирать" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-pьr-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-pьr-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*pьrǫ"
      },
      "expansion": "*pьrǫ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*perti"
      },
      "expansion": "*perti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "-а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-о-"
      },
      "expansion": "-о-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а-"
      },
      "expansion": "-а-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "-ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "-ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осмотре́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to examine",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осма́тривать",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отбро́сить",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw away",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отбра́сывать",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "приколо́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pin",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прика́лывать",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
      "name": "ru-cform-impfv-length"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From imperfective lengthening of the perfective Proto-Slavic stem *-pьr- (cf. first singular *pьrǫ of *perti) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-пира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ть",
      "roman": "-pirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ющий",
      "roman": "-pirájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́вший",
      "roman": "-pirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́емый",
      "roman": "-pirájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́я",
      "roman": "-pirája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́в",
      "roman": "-piráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́вши",
      "roman": "-pirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ю",
      "roman": "-piráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду -пира́ть",
      "roman": "búdu -pirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ешь",
      "roman": "-piráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь -пира́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ -pirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ет",
      "roman": "-pirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет -пира́ть",
      "roman": "búdet -pirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ем",
      "roman": "-pirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем -пира́ть",
      "roman": "búdem -pirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ете",
      "roman": "-pirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете -пира́ть",
      "roman": "búdete -pirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ют",
      "roman": "-pirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут -пира́ть",
      "roman": "búdut -pirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́й",
      "roman": "-piráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́йте",
      "roman": "-pirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́л",
      "roman": "-pirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ли",
      "roman": "-piráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ла",
      "roman": "-pirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ли",
      "roman": "-piráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ло",
      "roman": "-pirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ли",
      "roman": "-piráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "-пира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "подпере́ть pf (podperétʹ) → подпира́ть impf (podpirátʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "упере́ть pf (uperétʹ) → упира́ть impf (upirátʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "опере́ться pf (operétʹsja) → опира́ться impf (opirátʹsja)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form used to form imperfective counterparts of prefixed derivatives of пере́ть (perétʹ, “to trudge, to carry”)."
      ],
      "id": "en--пирать-ru-combining_form-cathmFLo",
      "links": [
        [
          "пере́ть",
          "переть#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "trudge",
          "trudge#English"
        ],
        [
          "carry",
          "carry#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪˈratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-пирать"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-pьr-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-pьr-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pьrati"
      },
      "expansion": "*pьrati",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "-а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-о-"
      },
      "expansion": "-о-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а-"
      },
      "expansion": "-а-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "-ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "-ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осмотре́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to examine",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осма́тривать",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отбро́сить",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw away",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отбра́сывать",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "приколо́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pin",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прика́лывать",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
      "name": "ru-cform-impfv-length"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From imperfective lengthening of the perfective Proto-Slavic stem *-pьr- (cf. infinitive *pьrati) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-пира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ть",
      "roman": "-pirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ющий",
      "roman": "-pirájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́вший",
      "roman": "-pirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́емый",
      "roman": "-pirájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́я",
      "roman": "-pirája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́в",
      "roman": "-piráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́вши",
      "roman": "-pirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ю",
      "roman": "-piráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду -пира́ть",
      "roman": "búdu -pirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ешь",
      "roman": "-piráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь -пира́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ -pirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ет",
      "roman": "-pirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет -пира́ть",
      "roman": "búdet -pirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ем",
      "roman": "-pirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем -пира́ть",
      "roman": "búdem -pirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ете",
      "roman": "-pirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете -пира́ть",
      "roman": "búdete -pirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ют",
      "roman": "-pirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут -пира́ть",
      "roman": "búdut -pirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́й",
      "roman": "-piráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́йте",
      "roman": "-pirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́л",
      "roman": "-pirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ли",
      "roman": "-piráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ла",
      "roman": "-pirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ли",
      "roman": "-piráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ло",
      "roman": "-pirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ли",
      "roman": "-piráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "-пира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "попра́ть pf (poprátʹ) → попира́ть impf (popirátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form used to form imperfective counterparts of prefixed derivatives of прать (pratʹ, “to crush, to stomp (dated)”)."
      ],
      "id": "en--пирать-ru-combining_form-w46gxsi8",
      "links": [
        [
          "прать",
          "прать#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush#English"
        ],
        [
          "stomp",
          "stomp#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "merétʹ",
          "word": "мере́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-mirátʹ",
          "word": "-мира́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "terétʹ",
          "word": "тере́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-tirátʹ",
          "word": "-тира́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bratʹ",
          "word": "брать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-birátʹ",
          "word": "-бира́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rvatʹ",
          "word": "рвать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ryvátʹ",
          "word": "-рыва́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "slatʹ",
          "word": "слать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-sylátʹ",
          "word": "-сыла́ть"
        },
        {
          "alt": "present tense жму (žmu)",
          "english": "to squeeze",
          "roman": "žatʹ",
          "word": "жать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-žimátʹ",
          "word": "-жима́ть"
        },
        {
          "alt": "present tense жну (žnu)",
          "english": "to reap",
          "roman": "žatʹ",
          "word": "жать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-žinátʹ",
          "word": "-жина́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪˈratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-пирать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbal combining forms",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-pьr-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-pьr-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*pьrǫ"
      },
      "expansion": "*pьrǫ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*perti"
      },
      "expansion": "*perti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "-а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-о-"
      },
      "expansion": "-о-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а-"
      },
      "expansion": "-а-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "-ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "-ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осмотре́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to examine",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осма́тривать",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отбро́сить",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw away",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отбра́сывать",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "приколо́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pin",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прика́лывать",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
      "name": "ru-cform-impfv-length"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From imperfective lengthening of the perfective Proto-Slavic stem *-pьr- (cf. first singular *pьrǫ of *perti) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-пира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ть",
      "roman": "-pirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ющий",
      "roman": "-pirájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́вший",
      "roman": "-pirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́емый",
      "roman": "-pirájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́я",
      "roman": "-pirája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́в",
      "roman": "-piráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́вши",
      "roman": "-pirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ю",
      "roman": "-piráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду -пира́ть",
      "roman": "búdu -pirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ешь",
      "roman": "-piráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь -пира́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ -pirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ет",
      "roman": "-pirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет -пира́ть",
      "roman": "búdet -pirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ем",
      "roman": "-pirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем -пира́ть",
      "roman": "búdem -pirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ете",
      "roman": "-pirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете -пира́ть",
      "roman": "búdete -pirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ют",
      "roman": "-pirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут -пира́ть",
      "roman": "búdut -pirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́й",
      "roman": "-piráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́йте",
      "roman": "-pirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́л",
      "roman": "-pirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ли",
      "roman": "-piráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ла",
      "roman": "-pirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ли",
      "roman": "-piráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ло",
      "roman": "-pirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ли",
      "roman": "-piráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "-пира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "подпере́ть pf (podperétʹ) → подпира́ть impf (podpirátʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "упере́ть pf (uperétʹ) → упира́ть impf (upirátʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "опере́ться pf (operétʹsja) → опира́ться impf (opirátʹsja)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form used to form imperfective counterparts of prefixed derivatives of пере́ть (perétʹ, “to trudge, to carry”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "пере́ть",
          "переть#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "trudge",
          "trudge#English"
        ],
        [
          "carry",
          "carry#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪˈratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-пирать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbal combining forms",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-pьr-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-pьr-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pьrati"
      },
      "expansion": "*pьrati",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "-а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-о-"
      },
      "expansion": "-о-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а-"
      },
      "expansion": "-а-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "-ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "-ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осмотре́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to examine",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осма́тривать",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отбро́сить",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw away",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отбра́сывать",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "приколо́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pin",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прика́лывать",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
      "name": "ru-cform-impfv-length"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From imperfective lengthening of the perfective Proto-Slavic stem *-pьr- (cf. infinitive *pьrati) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-пира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ть",
      "roman": "-pirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ющий",
      "roman": "-pirájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́вший",
      "roman": "-pirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́емый",
      "roman": "-pirájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́я",
      "roman": "-pirája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́в",
      "roman": "-piráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́вши",
      "roman": "-pirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ю",
      "roman": "-piráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду -пира́ть",
      "roman": "búdu -pirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ешь",
      "roman": "-piráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь -пира́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ -pirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ет",
      "roman": "-pirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет -пира́ть",
      "roman": "búdet -pirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ем",
      "roman": "-pirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем -пира́ть",
      "roman": "búdem -pirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ете",
      "roman": "-pirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете -пира́ть",
      "roman": "búdete -pirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ют",
      "roman": "-pirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут -пира́ть",
      "roman": "búdut -pirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́й",
      "roman": "-piráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́йте",
      "roman": "-pirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́л",
      "roman": "-pirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ли",
      "roman": "-piráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ла",
      "roman": "-pirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ли",
      "roman": "-piráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ло",
      "roman": "-pirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пира́ли",
      "roman": "-piráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "-пира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "merétʹ",
      "word": "мере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-mirátʹ",
      "word": "-мира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "terétʹ",
      "word": "тере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-tirátʹ",
      "word": "-тира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bratʹ",
      "word": "брать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-birátʹ",
      "word": "-бира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rvatʹ",
      "word": "рвать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ryvátʹ",
      "word": "-рыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "slatʹ",
      "word": "слать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-sylátʹ",
      "word": "-сыла́ть"
    },
    {
      "alt": "present tense жму (žmu)",
      "english": "to squeeze",
      "roman": "žatʹ",
      "word": "жать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-žimátʹ",
      "word": "-жима́ть"
    },
    {
      "alt": "present tense жну (žnu)",
      "english": "to reap",
      "roman": "žatʹ",
      "word": "жать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-žinátʹ",
      "word": "-жина́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "попра́ть pf (poprátʹ) → попира́ть impf (popirátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form used to form imperfective counterparts of prefixed derivatives of прать (pratʹ, “to crush, to stomp (dated)”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "прать",
          "прать#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush#English"
        ],
        [
          "stomp",
          "stomp#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪˈratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-пирать"
}