See -онка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -онка meaning in Russian (3.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-о́нка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́нка",
"roman": "-ónka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́нки",
"roman": "-ónki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́нки",
"roman": "-ónki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́нок",
"roman": "-ónok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́нке",
"roman": "-ónke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́нкам",
"roman": "-ónkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́нку",
"roman": "-ónku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́нок",
"roman": "-ónok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́нки",
"roman": "-ónki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́нкой",
"roman": "-ónkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́нкою",
"roman": "-ónkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́нками",
"roman": "-ónkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́нке",
"roman": "-ónke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́нках",
"roman": "-ónkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f-in",
"g2": "f-an",
"head": "-о́нка"
},
"expansion": "-о́нка • (-ónka) f inan or f anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-jónka) (particularly after hushing consonants, including those caused by the Slavic first palatalization)",
"word": "-ёнка"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian suffixes with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "мужи́к (mužík, “man”) (usually pejorative) + -о́нка (-ónka) → мужичо́нка (mužičónka, “unimportant little man”) (pejorative)"
},
{
"text": "соба́ка (sobáka, “dog”) + -о́нка (-ónka) → собачо́нка (sobačónka, “nasty little dog, stray dog”) (pejorative)"
},
{
"text": "нога́ (nogá, “leg”) + -о́нка (-ónka) → ножо́нка (nožónka, “nasty leg”) (pejorative)"
},
{
"text": "одёжа (odjóža, “clothing”) (colloquial, dated) + -о́нка (-ónka) → одежо́нка (odežónka, “nasty clothing”) (pejorative)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ёнка (-jónka) (particularly after hushing consonants, including those caused by the Slavic first palatalization)"
],
"id": "en--онка-ru-suffix-KgPvYhyj",
"links": [
[
"-ёнка",
"-ёнка#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈonkə]"
}
],
"word": "-онка"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-о́нка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́нка",
"roman": "-ónka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́нки",
"roman": "-ónki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́нки",
"roman": "-ónki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́нок",
"roman": "-ónok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́нке",
"roman": "-ónke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́нкам",
"roman": "-ónkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́нку",
"roman": "-ónku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́нок",
"roman": "-ónok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́нки",
"roman": "-ónki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́нкой",
"roman": "-ónkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́нкою",
"roman": "-ónkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́нками",
"roman": "-ónkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́нке",
"roman": "-ónke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́нках",
"roman": "-ónkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f-in",
"g2": "f-an",
"head": "-о́нка"
},
"expansion": "-о́нка • (-ónka) f inan or f anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-jónka) (particularly after hushing consonants, including those caused by the Slavic first palatalization)",
"word": "-ёнка"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate suffixes",
"Russian feminine suffixes",
"Russian inanimate suffixes",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "мужи́к (mužík, “man”) (usually pejorative) + -о́нка (-ónka) → мужичо́нка (mužičónka, “unimportant little man”) (pejorative)"
},
{
"text": "соба́ка (sobáka, “dog”) + -о́нка (-ónka) → собачо́нка (sobačónka, “nasty little dog, stray dog”) (pejorative)"
},
{
"text": "нога́ (nogá, “leg”) + -о́нка (-ónka) → ножо́нка (nožónka, “nasty leg”) (pejorative)"
},
{
"text": "одёжа (odjóža, “clothing”) (colloquial, dated) + -о́нка (-ónka) → одежо́нка (odežónka, “nasty clothing”) (pejorative)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ёнка (-jónka) (particularly after hushing consonants, including those caused by the Slavic first palatalization)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ёнка",
"-ёнка#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈonkə]"
}
],
"word": "-онка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.