See -овать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -овать meaning in Russian (9.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-овать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ovatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ovátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-́овать",
"roman": "-́ovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова́ть",
"roman": "-ovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ующий",
"roman": "-́ujuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́ющий",
"roman": "-újuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-́овавший",
"roman": "-́ovavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова́вший",
"roman": "-ovávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́уемый",
"roman": "-́ujemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́емый",
"roman": "-újemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ованный",
"roman": "-́ovannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́ванный",
"roman": "-óvannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́уя",
"roman": "-́uja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́я",
"roman": "-úja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-́овав",
"roman": "-́ovav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова́в",
"roman": "-ováv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́овавши",
"roman": "-́ovavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова́вши",
"roman": "-ovávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ую",
"roman": "-́uju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́ю",
"roman": "-úju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -́овать",
"roman": "búdu -́ovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -ова́ть",
"roman": "búdu -ovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́уешь",
"roman": "-́uješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́ешь",
"roman": "-úješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -́овать",
"roman": "búdešʹ -́ovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -ова́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ -ovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ует",
"roman": "-́ujet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́ет",
"roman": "-újet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет -́овать",
"roman": "búdet -́ovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет -ова́ть",
"roman": "búdet -ovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-́уем",
"roman": "-́ujem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́ем",
"roman": "-újem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем -́овать",
"roman": "búdem -́ovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем -ова́ть",
"roman": "búdem -ovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́уете",
"roman": "-́ujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́ете",
"roman": "-újete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -́овать",
"roman": "búdete -́ovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -ова́ть",
"roman": "búdete -ovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-́уют",
"roman": "-́ujut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́ют",
"roman": "-újut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут -́овать",
"roman": "búdut -́ovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут -ова́ть",
"roman": "búdut -ovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-́уй",
"roman": "-́uj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́й",
"roman": "-új",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́уйте",
"roman": "-́ujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́йте",
"roman": "-újte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́овал",
"roman": "-́oval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова́л",
"roman": "-ovál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́овали",
"roman": "-́ovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова́ли",
"roman": "-ováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́овала",
"roman": "-́ovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова́ла",
"roman": "-ovála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́овали",
"roman": "-́ovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова́ли",
"roman": "-ováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́овало",
"roman": "-́ovalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова́ло",
"roman": "-oválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́овали",
"roman": "-́ovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова́ли",
"roman": "-ováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"head": "-овать",
"head2": "-ова́ть"
},
"expansion": "-овать or -ова́ть • (-ovatʹ or -ovátʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "2a+p",
"3": "-́овать",
"4": "or",
"5": "2a+p",
"6": "-ова́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "штраф (štraf, “fine”) + -ова́ть (-ovátʹ) → штрафова́ть (štrafovátʹ, “to fine”)"
},
{
"text": "ре́вн(ость) (révn(ostʹ), “jealousy”) + -ова́ть (-ovátʹ) → ревнова́ть (revnovátʹ, “to be jealous”)"
},
{
"text": "German integrieren (“to integrate”) + -овать (-ovatʹ) → интегри́ровать (intɛgrírovatʹ, “to integrate”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form verbs from nouns, adjectives, or foreign verbs."
],
"id": "en--овать-ru-suffix--rCteVo2",
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-evatʹ",
"word": "-евать"
},
{
"english": "after a palatal consonant",
"roman": "-evátʹ",
"word": "-ева́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-овать",
"ipa": "[əvətʲ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈvatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-овать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-овать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ovatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ovátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-́овать",
"roman": "-́ovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова́ть",
"roman": "-ovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ующий",
"roman": "-́ujuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́ющий",
"roman": "-újuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-́овавший",
"roman": "-́ovavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова́вший",
"roman": "-ovávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́уемый",
"roman": "-́ujemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́емый",
"roman": "-újemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ованный",
"roman": "-́ovannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́ванный",
"roman": "-óvannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́уя",
"roman": "-́uja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́я",
"roman": "-úja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-́овав",
"roman": "-́ovav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова́в",
"roman": "-ováv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́овавши",
"roman": "-́ovavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова́вши",
"roman": "-ovávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ую",
"roman": "-́uju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́ю",
"roman": "-úju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -́овать",
"roman": "búdu -́ovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -ова́ть",
"roman": "búdu -ovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́уешь",
"roman": "-́uješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́ешь",
"roman": "-úješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -́овать",
"roman": "búdešʹ -́ovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -ова́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ -ovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ует",
"roman": "-́ujet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́ет",
"roman": "-újet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет -́овать",
"roman": "búdet -́ovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет -ова́ть",
"roman": "búdet -ovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-́уем",
"roman": "-́ujem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́ем",
"roman": "-újem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем -́овать",
"roman": "búdem -́ovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем -ова́ть",
"roman": "búdem -ovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́уете",
"roman": "-́ujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́ете",
"roman": "-újete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -́овать",
"roman": "búdete -́ovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -ова́ть",
"roman": "búdete -ovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-́уют",
"roman": "-́ujut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́ют",
"roman": "-újut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут -́овать",
"roman": "búdut -́ovatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут -ова́ть",
"roman": "búdut -ovátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-́уй",
"roman": "-́uj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́й",
"roman": "-új",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́уйте",
"roman": "-́ujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́йте",
"roman": "-újte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́овал",
"roman": "-́oval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова́л",
"roman": "-ovál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́овали",
"roman": "-́ovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова́ли",
"roman": "-ováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́овала",
"roman": "-́ovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова́ла",
"roman": "-ovála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́овали",
"roman": "-́ovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова́ли",
"roman": "-ováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́овало",
"roman": "-́ovalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова́ло",
"roman": "-oválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́овали",
"roman": "-́ovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ова́ли",
"roman": "-ováli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"head": "-овать",
"head2": "-ова́ть"
},
"expansion": "-овать or -ова́ть • (-ovatʹ or -ovátʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "2a+p",
"3": "-́овать",
"4": "or",
"5": "2a+p",
"6": "-ова́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 2 verbs",
"Russian class 2a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verb-forming suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "штраф (štraf, “fine”) + -ова́ть (-ovátʹ) → штрафова́ть (štrafovátʹ, “to fine”)"
},
{
"text": "ре́вн(ость) (révn(ostʹ), “jealousy”) + -ова́ть (-ovátʹ) → ревнова́ть (revnovátʹ, “to be jealous”)"
},
{
"text": "German integrieren (“to integrate”) + -овать (-ovatʹ) → интегри́ровать (intɛgrírovatʹ, “to integrate”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form verbs from nouns, adjectives, or foreign verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-овать",
"ipa": "[əvətʲ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈvatʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-evatʹ",
"word": "-евать"
},
{
"english": "after a palatal consonant",
"roman": "-evátʹ",
"word": "-ева́ть"
}
],
"word": "-овать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.