See -няк in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -няк meaning in Russian (3.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-я́к"
},
"expansion": "-я́к (-ják)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ный"
},
"expansion": "-ный (-nyj)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "горня́к",
"3": "",
"4": "miner"
},
"expansion": "горня́к (gornják, “miner”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "relational"
},
"expansion": "(relational)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́рный",
"3": "",
"4": "mining (relational)"
},
"expansion": "го́рный (górnyj, “mining (relational)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rebracketed from -я́к (-ják) following adjectives ending in -ный (-nyj); compare горня́к (gornják, “miner”) from го́рный (górnyj, “mining (relational)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ня́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-nják",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ня́к",
"roman": "-nják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-няки́",
"roman": "-njakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-няка́",
"roman": "-njaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-няко́в",
"roman": "-njakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-няку́",
"roman": "-njakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-няка́м",
"roman": "-njakám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-няка́",
"roman": "-njaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-няко́в",
"roman": "-njakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ня́к",
"roman": "-nják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-няки́",
"roman": "-njakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-няко́м",
"roman": "-njakóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-няка́ми",
"roman": "-njakámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-няке́",
"roman": "-njaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-няка́х",
"roman": "-njakáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ня́к"
},
"expansion": "-ня́к • (-nják)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "середа́ (seredá, “middle”) + -ня́к (-nják) → середня́к (serednják, “peasant of moderate means (Soviet Union)”)"
},
{
"text": "молодо́й (molodój, “young”) + -ня́к (-nják) → молодня́к (molodnják, “young animals, saplings, youngsters (collective)”)"
},
{
"text": "и́звесть (ízvestʹ, “lime”) + -ня́к (-nják) → известня́к (izvestnják, “limestone”)"
},
{
"text": "берёза (berjóza, “birch”) + -ня́к (-nják) → березня́к (bereznják, “birch forest”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or forming inanimate nouns of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature"
],
"id": "en--няк-ru-suffix-iWbzbMdD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnʲak]"
}
],
"word": "-няк"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-я́к"
},
"expansion": "-я́к (-ják)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ный"
},
"expansion": "-ный (-nyj)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "горня́к",
"3": "",
"4": "miner"
},
"expansion": "горня́к (gornják, “miner”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "relational"
},
"expansion": "(relational)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́рный",
"3": "",
"4": "mining (relational)"
},
"expansion": "го́рный (górnyj, “mining (relational)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rebracketed from -я́к (-ják) following adjectives ending in -ный (-nyj); compare горня́к (gornják, “miner”) from го́рный (górnyj, “mining (relational)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ня́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-nják",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ня́к",
"roman": "-nják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-няки́",
"roman": "-njakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-няка́",
"roman": "-njaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-няко́в",
"roman": "-njakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-няку́",
"roman": "-njakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-няка́м",
"roman": "-njakám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-няка́",
"roman": "-njaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-няко́в",
"roman": "-njakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ня́к",
"roman": "-nják",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-няки́",
"roman": "-njakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-няко́м",
"roman": "-njakóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-няка́ми",
"roman": "-njakámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-няке́",
"roman": "-njaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-няка́х",
"roman": "-njakáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ня́к"
},
"expansion": "-ня́к • (-nják)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "середа́ (seredá, “middle”) + -ня́к (-nják) → середня́к (serednják, “peasant of moderate means (Soviet Union)”)"
},
{
"text": "молодо́й (molodój, “young”) + -ня́к (-nják) → молодня́к (molodnják, “young animals, saplings, youngsters (collective)”)"
},
{
"text": "и́звесть (ízvestʹ, “lime”) + -ня́к (-nják) → известня́к (izvestnják, “limestone”)"
},
{
"text": "берёза (berjóza, “birch”) + -ня́к (-nják) → березня́к (bereznják, “birch forest”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or forming inanimate nouns of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnʲak]"
}
],
"word": "-няк"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.