"-ный" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-nyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ный",
      "roman": "-nyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ное",
      "roman": "-noje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ная",
      "roman": "-naja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ные",
      "roman": "-nyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ного",
      "roman": "-novo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ной",
      "roman": "-noj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ных",
      "roman": "-nyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ному",
      "roman": "-nomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ной",
      "roman": "-noj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ным",
      "roman": "-nym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ного",
      "roman": "-novo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ное",
      "roman": "-noje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ную",
      "roman": "-nuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ных",
      "roman": "-nyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ный",
      "roman": "-nyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ные",
      "roman": "-nyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ным",
      "roman": "-nym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ной",
      "roman": "-noj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ною",
      "roman": "-noju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ными",
      "roman": "-nymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ном",
      "roman": "-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ной",
      "roman": "-noj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ных",
      "roman": "-nyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ен",
      "roman": "-en",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-но",
      "roman": "-no",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-на",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-na",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ны",
      "roman": "-ny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ный",
      "roman": "-nyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ное",
      "roman": "-noje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ная",
      "roman": "-naja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ные",
      "roman": "-nyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ныя",
      "roman": "-nyja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-наго",
      "roman": "-navo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ной",
      "roman": "-noj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ныхъ",
      "roman": "-nyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ному",
      "roman": "-nomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ной",
      "roman": "-noj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-нымъ",
      "roman": "-nym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-наго",
      "roman": "-navo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ное",
      "roman": "-noje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ную",
      "roman": "-nuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ныхъ",
      "roman": "-nyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ный",
      "roman": "-nyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ные",
      "roman": "-nyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ныя",
      "roman": "-nyja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-нымъ",
      "roman": "-nym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ной",
      "roman": "-noj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ною",
      "roman": "-noju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ными",
      "roman": "-nymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-номъ",
      "roman": "-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ной",
      "roman": "-noj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ныхъ",
      "roman": "-nyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енъ",
      "roman": "-en",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-но",
      "roman": "-no",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-на",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-na",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ны",
      "roman": "-ny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ный • (-nyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ный",
        "2": "a",
        "short_m": "-ен"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ный",
        "2": "a",
        "old": "1",
        "short_m": "-енъ"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "культу́ра (kulʹtúra, “culture”) + -ный (-nyj) → культу́рный (kulʹtúrnyj, “cultural”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ме́сто (mésto, “place”) + -ный (-nyj) → ме́стный (méstnyj, “local”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "наро́д (naród, “people”) + -ный (-nyj) → наро́дный (naródnyj, “folk”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "не́га (néga, “comfort”) + -ный (-nyj) → не́жный (néžnyj, “gentle”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "нормати́в (normatív, “norm”) + -ный (-nyj) → нормати́вный (normatívnyj, “normative”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "свобо́да (svobóda, “freedom”) + -ный (-nyj) → свобо́дный (svobódnyj, “free”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "учёба (učóba, “studies, training”) + -ный (-nyj) → уче́бный (učébnyj, “educational, (relational) training”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "се́рия (sérija, “series”) + -ный (-nyj) → сери́йный (seríjnyj, “serial”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "грех (grex, “sin”) + -ный (-nyj) → гре́шный (gréšnyj, “sinful”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "не- (ne-) + обы́чай (obýčaj, “custom”) + -ный (-nyj) → необыча́йный (neobyčájnyj, “unusual, extraordinary”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "German molekular + -ный (-nyj) → молекуля́рный (molekuljárnyj, “molecular”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "German Kassation + -ный (-nyj) → кассацио́нный (kassaciónnyj, “(relational) appeal, cassation”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "томи́ть (tomítʹ, “to tire, to exhaust”) + -ный (-nyj) → то́мный (tómnyj, “languid, languorous”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ish, -ic, -al, -ed; having a particular quality of, pertaining to, associated with; forms adjectives from nouns, and sometimes from verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--ный-ru-suffix-sL3O6bq~",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ],
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al"
        ],
        [
          "-ed",
          "-ed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "when the ending is stressed",
          "roman": "-nój",
          "word": "-но́й"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ный"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-nyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ный",
      "roman": "-nyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ное",
      "roman": "-noje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ная",
      "roman": "-naja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ные",
      "roman": "-nyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ного",
      "roman": "-novo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ной",
      "roman": "-noj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ных",
      "roman": "-nyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ному",
      "roman": "-nomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ной",
      "roman": "-noj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ным",
      "roman": "-nym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ного",
      "roman": "-novo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ное",
      "roman": "-noje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ную",
      "roman": "-nuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ных",
      "roman": "-nyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ный",
      "roman": "-nyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ные",
      "roman": "-nyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ным",
      "roman": "-nym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ной",
      "roman": "-noj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ною",
      "roman": "-noju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ными",
      "roman": "-nymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ном",
      "roman": "-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ной",
      "roman": "-noj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ных",
      "roman": "-nyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ен",
      "roman": "-en",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-но",
      "roman": "-no",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-на",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-na",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ны",
      "roman": "-ny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ный",
      "roman": "-nyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ное",
      "roman": "-noje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ная",
      "roman": "-naja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ные",
      "roman": "-nyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ныя",
      "roman": "-nyja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-наго",
      "roman": "-navo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ной",
      "roman": "-noj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ныхъ",
      "roman": "-nyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ному",
      "roman": "-nomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ной",
      "roman": "-noj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-нымъ",
      "roman": "-nym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-наго",
      "roman": "-navo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ное",
      "roman": "-noje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ную",
      "roman": "-nuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ныхъ",
      "roman": "-nyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ный",
      "roman": "-nyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ные",
      "roman": "-nyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ныя",
      "roman": "-nyja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-нымъ",
      "roman": "-nym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ной",
      "roman": "-noj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ною",
      "roman": "-noju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ными",
      "roman": "-nymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-номъ",
      "roman": "-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ной",
      "roman": "-noj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ныхъ",
      "roman": "-nyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енъ",
      "roman": "-en",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-но",
      "roman": "-no",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-на",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-na",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ны",
      "roman": "-ny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ный • (-nyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ный",
        "2": "a",
        "short_m": "-ен"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ный",
        "2": "a",
        "old": "1",
        "short_m": "-енъ"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "культу́ра (kulʹtúra, “culture”) + -ный (-nyj) → культу́рный (kulʹtúrnyj, “cultural”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ме́сто (mésto, “place”) + -ный (-nyj) → ме́стный (méstnyj, “local”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "наро́д (naród, “people”) + -ный (-nyj) → наро́дный (naródnyj, “folk”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "не́га (néga, “comfort”) + -ный (-nyj) → не́жный (néžnyj, “gentle”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "нормати́в (normatív, “norm”) + -ный (-nyj) → нормати́вный (normatívnyj, “normative”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "свобо́да (svobóda, “freedom”) + -ный (-nyj) → свобо́дный (svobódnyj, “free”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "учёба (učóba, “studies, training”) + -ный (-nyj) → уче́бный (učébnyj, “educational, (relational) training”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "се́рия (sérija, “series”) + -ный (-nyj) → сери́йный (seríjnyj, “serial”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "грех (grex, “sin”) + -ный (-nyj) → гре́шный (gréšnyj, “sinful”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "не- (ne-) + обы́чай (obýčaj, “custom”) + -ный (-nyj) → необыча́йный (neobyčájnyj, “unusual, extraordinary”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "German molekular + -ный (-nyj) → молекуля́рный (molekuljárnyj, “molecular”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "German Kassation + -ный (-nyj) → кассацио́нный (kassaciónnyj, “(relational) appeal, cassation”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "томи́ть (tomítʹ, “to tire, to exhaust”) + -ный (-nyj) → то́мный (tómnyj, “languid, languorous”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ish, -ic, -al, -ed; having a particular quality of, pertaining to, associated with; forms adjectives from nouns, and sometimes from verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ],
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al"
        ],
        [
          "-ed",
          "-ed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "when the ending is stressed",
      "roman": "-nój",
      "word": "-но́й"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ный"
}