See -ний in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ний meaning in Russian (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ный"
},
"expansion": "-ный (-nyj)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Soft variant of -ный (-nyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ний",
"roman": "-nij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-нее",
"roman": "-neje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-няя",
"roman": "-njaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ние",
"roman": "-nije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-него",
"roman": "-nevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-них",
"roman": "-nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нему",
"roman": "-nemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ним",
"roman": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-него",
"roman": "-nevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-нее",
"roman": "-neje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-нюю",
"roman": "-njuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-них",
"roman": "-nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ний",
"roman": "-nij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ние",
"roman": "-nije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ним",
"roman": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-нею",
"roman": "-neju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ними",
"roman": "-nimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нем",
"roman": "-nem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-них",
"roman": "-nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-не",
"roman": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ня",
"roman": "-nja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни",
"roman": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ний • (-nij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ний",
"2": "a",
"short_m": "-"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сосе́д (soséd, “neighbor”) + -ний (-nij) → сосе́дний (sosédnij, “neighboring”)"
},
{
"text": "пятиле́тие (pjatilétije, “five-year period”) + -ний (-nij) → пятиле́тний (pjatilétnij, “five-year”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns, often relational (meaning \"related to X\"); a less common variant of -ный (-nyj)."
],
"id": "en--ний-ru-suffix-6Q-vNQQb",
"links": [
[
"relational",
"Appendix:Glossary#relational"
],
[
"-ный",
"-ный#Russian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-nyj",
"word": "-ный"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nʲɪj]"
}
],
"word": "-ний"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ный"
},
"expansion": "-ный (-nyj)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Soft variant of -ный (-nyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ний",
"roman": "-nij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-нее",
"roman": "-neje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-няя",
"roman": "-njaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ние",
"roman": "-nije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-него",
"roman": "-nevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-них",
"roman": "-nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нему",
"roman": "-nemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ним",
"roman": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-него",
"roman": "-nevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-нее",
"roman": "-neje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-нюю",
"roman": "-njuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-них",
"roman": "-nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ний",
"roman": "-nij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ние",
"roman": "-nije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ним",
"roman": "-nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-нею",
"roman": "-neju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ними",
"roman": "-nimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-нем",
"roman": "-nem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ней",
"roman": "-nej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-них",
"roman": "-nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-не",
"roman": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ня",
"roman": "-nja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни",
"roman": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ний • (-nij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ний",
"2": "a",
"short_m": "-"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-nyj",
"word": "-ный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Russian adjectives with missing short forms",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian soft-stem adjectives",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сосе́д (soséd, “neighbor”) + -ний (-nij) → сосе́дний (sosédnij, “neighboring”)"
},
{
"text": "пятиле́тие (pjatilétije, “five-year period”) + -ний (-nij) → пятиле́тний (pjatilétnij, “five-year”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns, often relational (meaning \"related to X\"); a less common variant of -ный (-nyj)."
],
"links": [
[
"relational",
"Appendix:Glossary#relational"
],
[
"-ный",
"-ный#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nʲɪj]"
}
],
"word": "-ний"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.