"-низить" meaning in Russian

See -низить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Combining form

IPA: [ˈnʲizʲɪtʲ]
Etymology: низ (niz) + -ить (-itʹ) Etymology templates: {{affix|ru|низ|-ить}} низ (niz) + -ить (-itʹ) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|-ни́зить}} Forms: -ни́зить [canonical], -nízitʹ [romanization], -нижа́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], -ни́зить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], -ни́зивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], -ни́женный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], -ни́зив [adverbial, participle, past], -ни́зивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], -ни́жу [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], -ни́зишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], -ни́зит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], -ни́зим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], -ни́зите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], -ни́зят [future, plural, third-person], -ни́зь [imperative, singular], -ни́зьте [imperative, plural], -ни́зил [masculine, past, singular], -ни́зили [masculine, past, plural], -ни́зила [feminine, past, singular], -ни́зили [feminine, past, plural], -ни́зило [neuter, past, singular], -ни́зили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs with the approximate meaning "to lower, to reduce". Tags: morpheme Related terms: вниз (vniz), низи́на (nizína), ни́зкий (nízkij), ни́жний (nížnij), сни́зу (snízu)
    Sense id: en--низить-ru-combining_form-EteYnI4h Derived forms: зани́зить (zanízitʹ) [perfective], занижа́ть (zanižátʹ) [imperfective], пони́зить (ponízitʹ) [perfective], понижа́ть (ponižátʹ) [imperfective], пони́зиться (ponízitʹsja) [perfective], понижа́ться (ponižátʹsja) [imperfective], прини́зить (prinízitʹ) [perfective], принижа́ть (prinižátʹ) [imperfective], сни́зить (snízitʹ) [perfective], снижа́ть (snižátʹ) [imperfective], сни́зиться (snízitʹsja) [perfective], снижа́ться (snižátʹsja) [imperfective], уни́зить (unízitʹ) [perfective], унижа́ть (unižátʹ) [imperfective], уни́зиться (unízitʹsja) [perfective], унижа́ться (unižátʹsja) [imperfective]

Download JSON data for -низить meaning in Russian (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "низ",
        "3": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "низ (niz) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "низ (niz) + -ить (-itʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ни́зить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nízitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-нижа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зить",
      "roman": "-nízitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зивший",
      "roman": "-nízivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́женный",
      "roman": "-nížennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зив",
      "roman": "-níziv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зивши",
      "roman": "-nízivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́жу",
      "roman": "-nížu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зишь",
      "roman": "-nízišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зит",
      "roman": "-nízit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зим",
      "roman": "-nízim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зите",
      "roman": "-nízite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зят",
      "roman": "-nízjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зь",
      "roman": "-nízʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зьте",
      "roman": "-nízʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зил",
      "roman": "-nízil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зили",
      "roman": "-nízili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зила",
      "roman": "-nízila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зили",
      "roman": "-nízili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зило",
      "roman": "-nízilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зили",
      "roman": "-nízili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "-ни́зить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zanízitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "зани́зить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zanižátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "занижа́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ponízitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пони́зить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ponižátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "понижа́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ponízitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пони́зиться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ponižátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "понижа́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prinízitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "прини́зить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prinižátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "принижа́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "snízitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сни́зить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "snižátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "снижа́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "snízitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сни́зиться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "snižátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "снижа́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "unízitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "уни́зить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "unižátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "унижа́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "unízitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "уни́зиться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "unižátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "унижа́ться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs with the approximate meaning \"to lower, to reduce\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--низить-ru-combining_form-EteYnI4h",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "vniz",
          "word": "вниз"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nizína",
          "word": "низи́на"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nízkij",
          "word": "ни́зкий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nížnij",
          "word": "ни́жний"
        },
        {
          "roman": "snízu",
          "word": "сни́зу"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲizʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-низить"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zanízitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зани́зить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zanižátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "занижа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ponízitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пони́зить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ponižátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "понижа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ponízitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пони́зиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ponižátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "понижа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prinízitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прини́зить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prinižátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "принижа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "snízitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сни́зить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "snižátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "снижа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "snízitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сни́зиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "snižátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "снижа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "unízitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уни́зить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "unižátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "унижа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "unízitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уни́зиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "unižátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "унижа́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "низ",
        "3": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "низ (niz) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "низ (niz) + -ить (-itʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ни́зить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nízitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-нижа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зить",
      "roman": "-nízitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зивший",
      "roman": "-nízivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́женный",
      "roman": "-nížennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зив",
      "roman": "-níziv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зивши",
      "roman": "-nízivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́жу",
      "roman": "-nížu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зишь",
      "roman": "-nízišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зит",
      "roman": "-nízit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зим",
      "roman": "-nízim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зите",
      "roman": "-nízite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зят",
      "roman": "-nízjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зь",
      "roman": "-nízʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зьте",
      "roman": "-nízʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зил",
      "roman": "-nízil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зили",
      "roman": "-nízili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зила",
      "roman": "-nízila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зили",
      "roman": "-nízili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зило",
      "roman": "-nízilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ни́зили",
      "roman": "-nízili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "-ни́зить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vniz",
      "word": "вниз"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nizína",
      "word": "низи́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nízkij",
      "word": "ни́зкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nížnij",
      "word": "ни́жний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "snízu",
      "word": "сни́зу"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian verbal combining forms",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs with the approximate meaning \"to lower, to reduce\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲizʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-низить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.