"-надцать" meaning in Russian

See -надцать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ˈnat͡s(ː)ɨtʲ], [nət͡s(ː)ɨtʲ]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *na desęte. Compare Old Church Slavonic на десѧте, Polish -naście. By surface analysis, на (na) + десять (desjatʹ), literally “on ten”. Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*na desęte}} Proto-Slavic *na desęte, {{cog|cu|на десѧте}} Old Church Slavonic на десѧте, {{cog|pl|-naście}} Polish -naście, {{surf|ru|на|десять|lit=on ten}} By surface analysis, на (na) + десять (desjatʹ), literally “on ten” Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|head=-на́дцать|head2=-надцать}} -на́дцать or -надцать • (-nádcatʹ or -nadcatʹ) Forms: -на́дцать [canonical], -надцать [canonical], -nádcatʹ [romanization], -nadcatʹ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -надцать [nominative, singular], -надцати [genitive, singular], -надцати [dative, singular], -надцать [accusative, singular], -надцатью [instrumental, singular], -надцати [prepositional, singular]
  1. -teen (+10) Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -надсять (-nadsjatʹ) [archaic]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Nadsat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Nadsat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Nadsat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*na desęte"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na desęte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "на десѧте"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic на десѧте",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-naście"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish -naście",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на",
        "3": "десять",
        "lit": "on ten"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, на (na) + десять (desjatʹ), literally “on ten”",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *na desęte. Compare Old Church Slavonic на десѧте, Polish -naście. By surface analysis, на (na) + десять (desjatʹ), literally “on ten”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-на́дцать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-надцать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nádcatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nadcatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-надцать",
      "roman": "-nadcatʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-надцати",
      "roman": "-nadcati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-надцати",
      "roman": "-nadcati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-надцать",
      "roman": "-nadcatʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-надцатью",
      "roman": "-nadcatʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-надцати",
      "roman": "-nadcati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-на́дцать",
        "head2": "-надцать"
      },
      "expansion": "-на́дцать or -надцать • (-nádcatʹ or -nadcatʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian numerals with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "три (tri, “three”) + -надцать (-nadcatʹ) → трина́дцать (trinádcatʹ, “thirteen”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-teen (+10)"
      ],
      "id": "en--надцать-ru-suffix-ufhTHuMP",
      "links": [
        [
          "-teen",
          "-teen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-nadsjatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "-надсять"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnat͡s(ː)ɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nət͡s(ː)ɨtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-надцать"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Nadsat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Nadsat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Nadsat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*na desęte"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na desęte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "на десѧте"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic на десѧте",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-naście"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish -naście",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на",
        "3": "десять",
        "lit": "on ten"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, на (na) + десять (desjatʹ), literally “on ten”",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *na desęte. Compare Old Church Slavonic на десѧте, Polish -naście. By surface analysis, на (na) + десять (desjatʹ), literally “on ten”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-на́дцать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-надцать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nádcatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nadcatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-надцать",
      "roman": "-nadcatʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-надцати",
      "roman": "-nadcati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-надцати",
      "roman": "-nadcati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-надцать",
      "roman": "-nadcatʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-надцатью",
      "roman": "-nadcatʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-надцати",
      "roman": "-nadcati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-на́дцать",
        "head2": "-надцать"
      },
      "expansion": "-на́дцать or -надцать • (-nádcatʹ or -nadcatʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a numerals",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form numerals",
        "Russian compound terms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian numerals with accent pattern a",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "три (tri, “three”) + -надцать (-nadcatʹ) → трина́дцать (trinádcatʹ, “thirteen”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-teen (+10)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-teen",
          "-teen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnat͡s(ː)ɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nət͡s(ː)ɨtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-nadsjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "-надсять"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-надцать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -надцать meaning in Russian (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.